How to Calculate Concentricity (4 Steps) _ EHow
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Transcript of How to Calculate Concentricity (4 Steps) _ EHow
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Piping
Micrometer
Optical comparator
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Instructions toCalculate Concentricity
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In geometry, concentricity is the quality of imbeddedcircles having the same center. In industry, concentricityis a measure of constancy of tube or pipe wall thickness.Such constancy is desirable for different reasons indifferent situations. Evenness of wall thickness isdesirable for integrity if pressure will be applied to the tubing. If the tubing needs to bespun, variation in wall thickness can cause shimmy.
The formula for calculating concentricity is simple. The difficult part is making sure thesurvey of the varying thickness of the piping wall is comprehensive enough.
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InstructionsFind the thickest and thinnest points of wall tubing thickness.
For example, in the diagram, the dotted lines mark the crosssections of thinnest and thickest wall. If need be, these points can
done by trial and error, using a micrometer. If you know how to use one, try doingso with an optical comparator.
Measure the thickness at these points. The measurement can be taken with amicrometer.
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Use the following formula in the diagram to calculate theconcentricity: C = Wmin/Wmax --- 100%.
Wmin is the minimum width. Wmax is the maximum width. C is apercent. 100% means the tubing is fully concentric.
Compare C from Step 3 with any quality control tolerance that was pre-determined. Do this to decide if the level of concentricity is sufficient.
For example, suppose that the tolerance is 70%. Concentricity is not allowed to gobelow this tolerance. Suppose that Wmin is 0.25 mm and Wmax is 0.30 mm. ThenC = 83%, the tolerance is met, and the tube is deemed sufficiently concentric.
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How to Calculate ConcentricityBy Paul Dohrman, eHow Contributor
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