How to Analysis company 2

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    FUNDAMENTALFUNDAMENTAL&&

    TECHNICAL ANALYSISTECHNICAL ANALYSIS

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    ANALYSISANALYSIS

    ANALYSIS

    FUNDAMENTAL TECHNICAL

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    FUNDAMENTAL

    MACROECONOMIC INDUSTRY COMPANY

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    Company SnapshotCompany Snapshot

    Industry : TelecommunicationIndustry : Telecommunication

    serviceservice

    Sector : Mobile Services,Sector : Mobile Services,

    Broadband &Broadband &Telephone ServicesTelephone Services

    Scrip Symbol (NSE) : BHARTIARTLScrip Symbol (NSE) : BHARTIARTL

    Scrip Number (BSE) : 532454Scrip Number (BSE) : 532454

    Recent Stock Price : 756.30Recent Stock Price : 756.30

    52 wk High (NSE) : 1,184.2052 wk High (NSE) : 1,184.20

    52 wk Low (BSE) : 651.0052 wk Low (BSE) : 651.00

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    MACROECONOMICMACROECONOMIC

    GDPGDP

    InflationInflation

    Per Capita IncomePer Capita Income

    Infrastructure FacilityInfrastructure Facility

    SavingsSavings

    MonsoonsMonsoons

    Political EquationsPolitical Equations

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    INDUSTRY ANALYSISINDUSTRY ANALYSISOPERATOROPERATOR SUBSCRIBER BASESUBSCRIBER BASE

    (Mn.)(Mn.)

    MARKET SHAREMARKET SHARE

    (%)(%)

    Bharti AirtelBharti Airtel 62.062.0 24.724.7

    R.Com.R.Com. 45.845.8 18.218.2

    Bsnl+MtnlBsnl+Mtnl 39.539.5 15.715.7

    VodafoneVodafone 44.144.1 17.617.6Idea CellularIdea Cellular 24.024.0 9.69.6

    TTSLTTSL 19.719.7 7.97.9

    AircelAircel 10.610.6 4.24.2SpiceSpice

    CommunicationCommunication4.24.2 1.71.7

    BPLBPL 1.31.3 0.50.5

    TOTALTOTAL 251.2251.2 100100

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    COMPANY RATIOSCOMPANY RATIOS

    YearYear

    EndEndMar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    CurrentCurrentratioratio

    0.530.53 0.460.46 0.460.46

    1. Current ratio = Current AssetCurrent Liability

    2. Debt-Equity Ratio: Debt

    Equity

    YearYear

    EndEndMar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    DebtDebt

    equityequity

    0.380.38 0.540.54 0.830.83

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    3 Return on capital employed (ROCE) = Earning before Interest and Tax

    Capital Employed

    YR EndYR End Mar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    ROCEROCE 34.8834.88 34.0334.03 22.5522.55

    4 Earning per share (EPS) = Net profit after Tax Pref. dividend

    No. of equity shares

    YR EndYR End Mar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    EPSEPS 32.9032.90 21.2721.27 10.6210.62

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    5 Price earning ratio (P/E) = Market price per share

    EPS

    Yr EndedYr Ended Mar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    PE RatioPE Ratio 21.9221.92 35.8835.88 38.8738.87

    6 Return on Equity capital (ROE) = NPAT- Pref. share dividend

    Equity share capital

    Yr EndedYr Ended Mar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    ROEROE 39.5339.53 43.0443.04 31.8231.82

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    7 Share Holders Equity Ratio = Share Holder Equity

    Total assets

    Yr EndedYr Ended Mar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    ShareShare

    Equity RatioEquity Ratio75.44%75.44% 68.24%68.24% 60.45%60.45%

    8 Capital Gearing Ratio = Fixed Interest funds

    Equity share Fund

    Yr EndedYr Ended Mar 08Mar 08 Mar 07Mar 07 Mar 06Mar 06

    CGRCGR 32.55%32.55% 46.53%46.53% 65.40%65.40%

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    9 Book Value = Paid up Equity Cap + Reserve and surplus

    No of Shares

    Yr EndedYr Ended Mar 08Mar 08 Mar o7Mar o7 Mar 06Mar 06

    Book ValueBook Value 106.34106.34 60.1960.19 38.7138.71

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    Airtel BusinessAirtel Business

    Mobile ServicesMobile Services

    Broadband & Telephone ServicesBroadband & Telephone Services

    Enterprise Services - CarriersEnterprise Services - Carriers Enterprise Services CorporateEnterprise Services Corporate

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    Major Agreement & AllianceMajor Agreement & Alliance

    WithWith

    MicrosoftMicrosoft

    GoogleGoogle NokiaNokia

    IBMIBM

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    Threat & Opportunities Threat & Opportunities

    OPPORTUNITIESOPPORTUNITIES

    A strong economy and a growing marketA strong economy and a growing market

    New technologiesNew technologies

    Strong strategic partnershipsStrong strategic partnerships

    TREATTREAT

    Increased Competitions

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    TECHNICAL ANALYSISTECHNICAL ANALYSIS

    Technical analysisTechnical analysis is a financial marketsis a financial markets

    technique that has ability to forecast the futuretechnique that has ability to forecast the future

    direction of security prices through the study ofdirection of security prices through the study of

    past market data, primarily price and volumepast market data, primarily price and volume

    Technical Analysis deals with probabilities,Technical Analysis deals with probabilities,

    never certainties.never certainties.

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    Basic AssumptionsBasic Assumptions

    The market discounts everything.The market discounts everything.

    -- Technical analysts believe that the company's fundamentals, along with broaderTechnical analysts believe that the company's fundamentals, along with broadereconomic factors and market psychology, are all priced into the stock,economic factors and market psychology, are all priced into the stock,

    Price moves in trends.Price moves in trends.- Price will tend to move in the direction of past movement.- Price will tend to move in the direction of past movement.

    History tends to repeat itself.History tends to repeat itself.

    -- people will continue to make the same mistake they had made in past.people will continue to make the same mistake they had made in past.

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    SIMPLE ANALOGYSIMPLE ANALOGY

    In a shopping mall, a fundamental analystIn a shopping mall, a fundamental analystwould go to each store, study the productwould go to each store, study the product

    that was being sold, and then decidethat was being sold, and then decide

    whether to buy it or not. Where as , awhether to buy it or not. Where as , atechnical analyst would sit on a bench intechnical analyst would sit on a bench in

    the mall and watch people go into thethe mall and watch people go into the

    stores. Disregarding the intrinsic value ofstores. Disregarding the intrinsic value ofthe products in the store, his or herthe products in the store, his or her

    decision would be based on the patternsdecision would be based on the patterns

    or activity of people going into each storeor activity of people going into each store

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    Candle SticksCandle Sticks

    A price chart that displays the high, low, open, and closeA price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close

    for a security each day over a specified period of time.for a security each day over a specified period of time.

    Originated in Japan.Originated in Japan.

    It is used to identify price pattern.It is used to identify price pattern.

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    Moving AveragesMoving Averages An indicator frequently showing the average value of a security'sAn indicator frequently showing the average value of a security's

    price over a set period.price over a set period.

    Moving averages are used to emphasize the direction of a trend andMoving averages are used to emphasize the direction of a trend and

    to smooth out price and volume fluctuations, or "noise", that canto smooth out price and volume fluctuations, or "noise", that can

    confuse interpretationconfuse interpretation

    upward momentum is confirmed when a short-term average (e.g.15-upward momentum is confirmed when a short-term average (e.g.15-

    day) crosses above a longer-term average (e.g. 50-day). Downwardday) crosses above a longer-term average (e.g. 50-day). Downward

    momentum is confirmed when a short-term average crosses belowmomentum is confirmed when a short-term average crosses below

    a long-term average.a long-term average.

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    Fundamental V/S TechnicalFundamental V/S Technical

    Charts vs. Financial StatementsCharts vs. Financial Statements

    Time HorizonTime Horizon

    Trading Versus InvestingTrading Versus Investing

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    CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

    Technical analysis and FundamentalTechnical analysis and Fundamental

    analysis are Opposite poles of investing.analysis are Opposite poles of investing.

    But if both technical & fundamentalBut if both technical & fundamental

    Analysis are used together Wisely a greatAnalysis are used together Wisely a great

    success can be experience.success can be experience.