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How the English Learned to Hate Catholics · 2020-03-26 · from England’s adamantine heart.]...
Transcript of How the English Learned to Hate Catholics · 2020-03-26 · from England’s adamantine heart.]...
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ATROCITY AND RELIGION IN EUROPEAN MEMORY
How the English Learned to Hate Catholics
Alec Ryrie
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Queen Mary I (born 1516,
reigned 1553-8)
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Queen Elizabeth I (born 1533,
reigned 1558-1603)
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Queen Mary I (born 1516,
reigned 1553-8)
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Temporary rood painting in St. Catherine’s,
Ludham(1557)
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Reginald Pole (1500-1558), archbishop of Canterbury (1555-58)
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Motet by Orlando de Lasso, performed St Paul’s Cathedral,
2 December 1554
Te spectant, Reginalde, poli,tibi sidera rident, exsultant
montes,personat Oceanus, Anglia dum
plauditquod faustos excutis ignes;elicis et lacrimas ex adamante
suo.
[They look upon you, Reginald Pole,
they smile upon you; the mountains exult,
the ocean resounds, England applauds,
because you ignite auspicious fires,
and tears too you draw forth from England’s adamantine heart.]
(Recording by Gallicantus from SIGCD464)
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The Marian persecution
• John Rogers burned at Smithfield, 4 February 1555• Executions of bishops, preachers and theologians, 1555-6• Archbishop Cranmer burned at Oxford, 21 March 1556• Dead Protestant leaders exhumed and burned• Purge of underground congregations, 1556-8• Five executions in Canterbury, 15 November 1558• Approximately 300 deaths in total
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Archbishop Thomas Cranmer
(1489-1556)
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John Foxe (1516/17-87)
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First edition of Foxe’s Actes and
Monuments(the ‘Book of
Martyrs’), 1563
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First edition of Foxe’s Actes and
Monuments(the ‘Book of
Martyrs’), 1563
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Second edition, 1570
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The Mirror of Martyrs(1613), one of many abridged or selected versions of Foxe’s
book
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ATROCITY AND RELIGION IN EUROPEAN MEMORY
How the English Learned to Hate Catholics
Alec Ryrie