How Soils Form

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How Soils How Soils Form Form Soils- 2-1 Image: T. Loynachan

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How Soils Form. Image: T. Loynachan. Soils-2-1. Physical weathering breaks rocks into small mineral particles that accumulate on the Earth’s surface. Images: Martin Miller, NRCS. Soils-2-2. Chemical weathering dissolves and changes minerals that have accumulated on the Earth’s surface. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of How Soils Form

Page 1: How Soils Form

How Soils How Soils FormForm

Soils-2-1

Image: T. Loynachan

Page 2: How Soils Form

Physical weathering breaks Physical weathering breaks rocks into small mineral rocks into small mineral

particles that accumulate on particles that accumulate on the Earth’s surface.the Earth’s surface.

Soils-2-2

Images: Martin Miller, NRCS

Page 3: How Soils Form

Chemical weathering Chemical weathering dissolves and changes dissolves and changes

minerals that have minerals that have accumulated on the Earth’s accumulated on the Earth’s

surface.surface.

Soils-2-3

Images: National Cooperative Soil Survey, University of Nebraska

Page 4: How Soils Form

Decomposing organic material Decomposing organic material from plants and animals mixes from plants and animals mixes

with accumulated soil with accumulated soil minerals.minerals.

Soils-2-4Images: NRCS, Soil Classifiers of Michigan

Page 5: How Soils Form

Accumulated soil Accumulated soil materials contain voids materials contain voids filled with air or water.filled with air or water.

Soils-2-5Image: T. Loynachan

Page 6: How Soils Form

Continued physical and chemical Continued physical and chemical changes over hundreds to changes over hundreds to

thousands of years produce thousands of years produce layers called soil horizons.layers called soil horizons.

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Image: National Cooperative Soil Survey

Page 7: How Soils Form

The Formation of The Formation of SoilsSoils

Image: T. Loynachan