Chinese Immigrant Parents’ Involvement in Their Children’s ...
How Parents Promote Children’s Well-Being
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Transcript of How Parents Promote Children’s Well-Being
How Parents Promote Children’s Well-Being
Eva M. Pomerantz
Think to the Future• What Attributes Would
You Like to Foster in Your Child?
• How Would You Do It?
Parents as Shapers
Parenting ChildWell Being
Major Dimensions of Parenting
• Structure• Autonomy Support• Affect
Structure
• Setting Limits• Monitoring• Guidance• Scaffolding
Structure Predicts. . .
• Decreased – Aggression– Delinquency
• Increased– Positive Peer Relations– Achievement
Autonomy Support• Autonomy-Supportive
– Allow Exploration of Environment– Permit Initiation of Own Behavior
• Independent Problem Solving• Encourage Generation of Own Strategies
• Controlling– Pressure to Meet Outcome– Regulate Behavior
• Commands• Directives• Orders• Love Withdrawal
Autonomy Support Predicts. . .
• Decreased– Extrinsic Motivation– Helplessness– Depression– Aggression
• Increased– Intrinsic Motivation– Mastery– Achievement– Positive Peer Relations
Affect
• Positive– Warm and Loving– Supportive– Encouraging – Enjoy Interactions
• Negative– Hostile– Criticizes– Annoyed and Frustrated
Positive Affect Predicts. . .• Decreased
– Extrinsic Motivation– Helplessness– Depression– Aggression
• Increased– Intrinsic Motivation– Mastery– Positive Emotional Functioning– Achievement
What Should a Parent Do?
• Authoritative Parenting– Provide Structure– Support Autonomy– Maintain Positive Affect
• Benjamin and Garrison
Children as Shapers
ChildWell-Being Parenting
It Takes a Parent and a Child
Parenting ChildWell Being
Child Attributes
Mothers’ Affect Depends on Children’s Helplessness
• Guiding Hypothesis• Mothers’ Affect
– Positive Affect on Days Assisted with Homework
• Children’s Helplessness– Mother, Teacher, and Child Reports
• Children’s Well-Being– Children Complete Questionnaires
Mothers’ Affect Depends on Children’s Helplessness
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Low High
Maternal Positive Affect
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HelplessnessHigh ChildHelplessness
Summary
• Be an Authoritative Parent– Provide Structure– Support Autonomy– Maintain Positive Affect
• It’s Not Just the Parent– The Effects of Parenting Depend on
What Children Bring– Parental Sensitivity to Children’s
Attributes