How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem
-
Upload
griffin-juarez -
Category
Documents
-
view
33 -
download
1
description
Transcript of How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem
![Page 1: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name?
National Anthem
CASE STUDY 1
![Page 3: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Borders:
Afghanistan 76 km,
Bhutan 470 km,
Burma 2,185 km,
India 3,380 km,
Kazakhstan 1,533 km,
North Korea 1,416 km,
Kyrgyzstan 858 km,
Laos 423 km,
Mongolia 4,677 km,
Nepal 1,236 km,
Pakistan 523 km,
Russia (northeast) 3,605 km,
Russia (northwest) 40 km,
Tajikistan 414 km,
Vietnam 1,281 km
Add these places onto your Asia map:
China Mongolia
India Philippines
Russia Indonesia
Japan Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean
And while you are waiting for others to finish, keep adding places you have heard of.
![Page 4: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Did you know:
The Great Wall of China is ……km long
Shanghai has …. million people.
Bamboo can grow ….metre(s) a day.
….% of the population (over 15 yrs old) can read and write
China is the … st/nd/rd/th largest country in the world.
There are only ………………. pandas left in the world, most in China
…% of the population are obese
Chinese people earn, on average, $ …….. a year
….. Million people in China live on under $2 a day
China’s richest person is worth $….billion.
1
9
8,000
17
600
5,000
3
4
92
1000
![Page 5: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Did you know:
The Great Wall of China is 5,000 km long
Shanghai has 17 million people.
Bamboo can grow 1 metre a day.
92% of the population (over 15 yrs old) can read and write
China is the 4th largest country in the world in land area.
There are only 1600 Pandas left in the world, most in China
3 % of the population are obese
Chinese people earn, on average, $ 8000 a year
600 million people in China live on under $2 a day
China’s richest person is worth $9 billion.
![Page 6: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Watch China
• The world's population changes
![Page 7: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
China is an over-populated country. What does over-population mean?
• When a country is so densely populated that it leads to environmental degradation
• When there are a high number of people in a country• When there are too many people, relative to the resources and
technology available, to maintain an adequate standard of living
![Page 16: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Why is Mai Ling an unhappy little girl?
Why can’t Xiao Ming find a girlfriend?
![Page 18: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Correlation or causation?
![Page 20: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
China’s One Child Policy
OXYGEN ACTIVITY:
Stand up. Sit down if you are an only child.
Then – Sit down if you are the first born in your family. Only those sitting would be allowed in China.
Now - JOURNEYMAN 25 MINS: Watch the clip.
![Page 22: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
CHINA’S ONE CHILD POLICY – video questions
Population has hit…………….. billion in 2005.Why was this population total seen as a success?What are the consequences of having two children?Why did the old couple want two?What happens to many women who get pregnant a second time?What is the ‘social compensation fee’ they talk about and how much is it?Mao Zedong – what was population in 1949 when he came to power? By 1979 the population was what?How long has the one child policy been in place?Is Beijing’s population higher than Manila’s? Yes No Fact:
![Page 23: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Can families have two children now? Which families? Why can they?
• Why are people concerned about a whole generation of only children?
• What services does the large manufacturing company provide?
• How is the policy different in the countryside?
• What are some of the health benefits of the policy?
• How has the imbalance between the sexes (more boys than girls) been caused?
• In the areas filmed, how many boys were there for every 100 girls?
• What are ‘red packets’ and why are they seen by many Chinese as necessary?
• What things happened to the elderly couple’s second child, the baby girl?
• What are ‘bare branches’?
• What is the programme offering cash and other incentives to families who have daughters called?
• How does it work?
• What reasons did the girl give for her mother wanting a boy?
• When will China’s population peak (reach its highest before it starts to fall)?
![Page 24: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Time’s history of the One Child Policy
• http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1912861,00.html,1912861,00.html
![Page 25: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Carrot or the Stick?
![Page 26: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Prevention of pregnancy• Termination of births • Birth bonuses (cash/goods) • Family planning clinics • Lowered tax rates with increased number of children • Financial incentives • Promoting sterilization • Legalization of abortion • Enforced sterilization/abortion • Free contraception • Favoured treatment for housing, education, medical and other social
welfare benefits • Investment in sex education • Advertising/media/propaganda • Laws demanding that employers offer more support to working families
such as creche facilities, parental leave for men and women • Encourage later marriages
Anti-natal incentives and disincentives: in general
Sort out the anti-natal methods and list them here
![Page 27: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Pro-natal (generally MEDCs / LEDCs ) Anti-natal (generally MEDCs / LEDCs )
Birth bonuses (cash/goods) Lowered tax rates with increased number of children Financial incentives Advertising/media/propaganda Free creche facilitiesLong paid maternity leavePaternity leaveAdoption encouraged
Prevention of pregnancyTermination of births Family planning clinics Financial incentives Promoting sterilization Legalization of abortion Enforced sterilization/abortion Free contraception Favoured treatment for housing, education, medical and other social welfare benefits Investment in sex education Advertising/media/propaganda Encourage later marriages
![Page 28: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
From the graph, has the policy been successful – was the fertility rate declining before the policy and did it continue to decline after the introduction of the policy?
![Page 29: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Population structure
• Population pyramid for China animated
![Page 30: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Narrow / wide top which suggests
Straight or near vertical sides/ concave slope
which indicates
Bulge in the … age group which may be
from…
Narrowing / widening base which indicates
![Page 31: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Countries at each stage?
Graph that matches this? Paste it in.
![Page 32: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
IB question:
Describe and explain the main features of the projected population structure in China for 2050. (6)
![Page 34: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Exam question
![Page 35: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Gender imbalance• Watch the clip
• Read the article: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8451289.stm
![Page 37: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Gender imbalance
•What has caused this in China?
•What is the birth ratio in China at the moment?
•What are the effects of the imbalance?
![Page 38: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
What are the consequences of the gender imbalance in China?
![Page 39: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
POPULATION PYRAMIDSPOPULATION PYRAMIDS
![Page 40: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
What else do these pyramids show?
![Page 41: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Population pyramids
• PRB clip
![Page 42: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• http://populationmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/youthquake.pdf?phpMyAdmin=e11b8b687c20198d9ad050fbb1aa7f2f
![Page 47: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Stage 4 – why is the population increasing?
Stage 4
BR?
DR?
![Page 49: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Population momentum
The tendency for population to grow despite a fall in the BR or fertility rate. It occurs because of a relatively high concentration of people in the pre-childbearing and childbearing age groups.
As these people grow older they will have children and the BR will exceed the DR until these people are elderly.
Explain how population momentum also leads to the population decreasing despite a rise in the BR.
Can you find any graphs to show where population momentum is going to be significant?
![Page 51: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Momentum clip
What is the impact of population momentum on population projections?
![Page 52: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Why is China’s population going to continue to grow for some time to come?
![Page 53: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Projecting the population – why is it hard to do?
What are the different UN predictions for world population growth? Find a graph.
Why are they so different?
China: why is it hard to predict China’s population trends over the next few decades?
IB question: Explain population momentum and its impact on population projections.
![Page 54: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Which age groups in society are dependent on other age groups?
Where does a government get its money?
Who are the dependents?
Which age group do they depend on?
![Page 55: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Dependency ratiosThe dependency ratio measures the working population and the dependent population.
It is the ratio of dependents (people younger than 15 or older than 64) to the working-age population (those ages 15-64).
![Page 56: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Dependency calculations
![Page 58: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Ageing population – what are the issues? Click.
![Page 59: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Ageing populations
![Page 60: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
COUNTRY JAPAN MALAWI PHILIPPINES NETHERLANDS CHINA
> 64
< 15
15-64
DEPENDENCY RATIO
![Page 61: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
OLDER DEPENDENCY RATIOthe number of people 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64
![Page 62: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Pros and cons of an ageing population
![Page 63: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Pros and cons• May have work skills needed• Burden on carers• Reduced demand for goods as often ‘savers’ not ‘spenders’• Old age homes and staff required• Are already trained• Funding of prolonged retirement needed (pensions and healthcare)• Some employers prefer this age group to younger employees• May look after grandchildren allowing the children’s parents to work
(granny culture)• New leisure facilities needed which is expensive• Provide a need for certain services and the jobs connected with
them e.g. holiday companies, health care workers (grey economy)• May lead to migration of industry overseas• Falling demand for schools and teachers• Depletion of the labour force
![Page 64: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
To read: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/busin
ess/4450450.stm
![Page 65: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Youthful populations
Benefits of a youthful population
Disadvantages of a youthful population
Which country has the most youthful population? Why is this?
![Page 67: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Advantages and disadvantages
PositivesThe good things about having a youthful population are that there are lots of potential workers for the future. If there is a natural resource or industry that needs lots of labour, it can be in bountiful supply. This then generates tax income for the country. The reality is that many countries that have youthful populations do not have adequate economic activities to realise this potential.
IssuesThere is high dependency in countries that have youthful populations. This means that there are lots of children reliant on few adults to provide for their needs. This hits the tax base of a country and also means that the few resources countries have are inadequate. This means that vital services such as education, health and sanitation can suffer.
![Page 68: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Recent changes
• Al Jazeera clip
![Page 69: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Evaluate the success of China’s one child policy.
Evaluate means: weigh up the strengths and limitations and make a decision based on them
![Page 70: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
So – how successful has China‘s policy been?
Introduction
Background to the policy
What did the policy entail?
Population statistics for before and after
What unintended effects did the policy have?
Final conclusion and justification
![Page 71: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Birth rates
Fertility rates
Natural increase
Infanticide
Male female distribution
Life expectancy
Equality between different groups
Wealth
Crime
Kidnapping
Obesity
Little emperor syndrome
Migration
![Page 72: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
• http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10221730/China-to-ditch-its-one-child-policy-as-ageing-crisis-looms.html
![Page 73: How many of the countries surrounding CHINA can you name? National Anthem](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/568136a7550346895d9e4b55/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Simple revision for population and China:
http://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/geography/population
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/population/
managing_population_rev1.shtml