How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

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HOW DID SAILORS NAVIGATE BEFORE GPS ?

description

How sailors navigated before GPS.

Transcript of How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Page 1: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

HOW DID SAILORS

NAVIGATEBEFORE GPS

?

Page 2: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

?Trouble Plotting Your Location

Page 3: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

?Trouble Plotting Your Location

Page 4: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Throw Over Bow

Time for 30 seconds

Record speedin knots

Count Numberof knots

Plotting Your Speed

Page 5: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Throw Over Bow

Time for 30 seconds

Record speedin knots

Count Numberof knots

Plotting Your Speed

Page 6: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Set to 0 Dagrees

Setting Up Sextant Shades On!

Page 7: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Set to 0 Dagrees

Setting Up Sextant Shades On!

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Squeeze clamp to release index bar

Use the micrometerto adjust the position of the sun.So that it sits perfectly on the horizon.

Finding Latitude

Line the sunup with the horizon

Page 9: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Squeeze clamp to release index bar

Use the micrometerto adjust the position of the sun.So that it sits perfectly on the horizon.

Finding Latitude

Line the sunup with the horizon

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Look at the seconds first, then minutes, make a record of it.This is your first steps to finding your Longitude!

Establishing Reading

QUICKLY! -

Page 11: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Look at the seconds first, then minutes, make a record of it.This is your first steps to finding your Longitude!

Establishing Reading

QUICKLY! -

Page 12: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

If the chronometer says 2pm, when it is noon local time, you know you are 2 hours behind,

therefore, your position lies on the on the corresponding meridian.To find out your exact position the seconds and minutes hands are used.

Finding Longitude

Local Time

(GMT)

- 1hr- 2hrs- 3hrs- 4hrs

Page 13: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

If the chronometer says 2pm, when it is noon local time, you know you are 2 hours behind,

therefore, your position lies on the on the corresponding meridian.To find out your exact position the seconds and minutes hands are used.

Finding Longitude

Local Time

(GMT)

- 1hr- 2hrs- 3hrs- 4hrs

Page 14: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Latit

ude

Longitude

Use the cordinates you have calculated in the previous stepsto plot your exact location.Plotting Longitude

& Lattitude

Page 15: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Latit

ude

Longitude

Use the cordinates you have calculated in the previous stepsto plot your exact location.Plotting Longitude

& Lattitude

Page 16: How Did Sailors Navigate Before GPS?

Produced By

Nathan Drury &

Natalie Faunch