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How are you growing as a coach?
Presented by Professor David Clutterbuck
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Coach maturity: An emerging concept
Maturity is about mindset, not age or seniority
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What mindset do you observe in the best coach you know (who may be yourself!)?
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Evolution of coach maturity
Coaching approach Style Critical questions
Models-based Control How do I take them where I think they need to go? How do I adapt my technique or model to this circumstance?
Process-based Contain How do I give enough control to the client and still retain a purposeful conversation? What’s the best way to apply my process in this instance?
Philosophy-based Facilitate What can I do to help the client do this for themselves? How do I contextualise the client’s issue within the perspective of my philosophy or discipline?
Systemic eclectic Enable Are we both relaxed enough to allow the issue and the solution to emerge in whatever way they will? Do I need to apply any techniques or processes at all? If I do, what does the client context tell me about how to select from the wide choice available to me?
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Systemic eclectics
• Have immense calm • Use tools subtly and seamlessly within the conversation. • Steer with only the lightest of touches • Understanding a technique, model or process in terms of its
origins within an original philosophy • Use experimentation and reflexive learning • Use peers and supervisors to challenge their coaching philosophy • Take a systemic and holistic view of the client and the client’s
environment; and of the coaching relationship
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What do mature coaches take into consideration in working with clients?
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Mature coaches reflect deeply on:
• Personal philosophy of coaching • Understanding of the business context • Freedom from the tyranny of the question • How they use supervision • How they maintain professional development – and can
demonstrate how your have applied learning • How they identify and manage boundaries • Their personal journey as a coach • What kind of clients and situations they work best with • What makes a fully functioning individual • What makes an effective organisation
William R Torbert. The Power of Balance. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
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Torbert’s maturity model
• Opportunist • Diplomat • Technician • Achiever • Strategist • Magician • Ironist
William R Torbert. The Power of Balance. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
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Kegan's model
Stage 0: Incorporative stage ‒ Subject: reflexes
Stage 1: Impulsive stage ‒ Subject: impulses, perceptions
Stage 2: Imperial stage ‒ Subject: needs, interests, desires
Stage 3: Interpersonal stage ‒ Subject: interpersonal relationships, mutuality
Stage 4: Institutional stage ‒ Subject: authorship, identity, ideology
Stage 5: Inter-individual stage ‒ Subject: "the interpenetrability of self-systems"
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The summitless mountain
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The seven conversations
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Conversation One
Coach’s reflection on: • Context • Avoidance • Attitude
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Conversation Two
Client’s reflection on: • Learning • Needs • Attitudes and motivations
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Conversation Three
Shifting focus between being inner-directed and outer-directed
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Conversation Four
Allowing the dialogue to happen
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Conversation Five
Helping the client develop their own skills of self-observation
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Conversation Six
For the coach: • How did I help? • What choices did I make? • What did I learn? • What concerns do I have?
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Conversation Seven
Client’s: • Learning • Intention • Processes and Behaviours
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When to use the seven conversations
• When the coach feels in some way inadequate or that they have “failed” the client
• When the client procrastinates constantly, leaving the coach frustrated • When the coach feels too close (intimate), or too distant from the client • When the coach has a sense that there are unidentified others in the room • When conversations are repeated, with no sense of significant progress in the
client’s thinking or behaviour • When the coach simply has the intuition that they are “missing something
important” in the conversation or the relationship • When the coach feels there is a moment (or longer) of disconnect in the
conversation but can’t pin down what was occurring
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Attentiveness v reflection in action
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Contextual factors in conversation
• Atmosphere: temperature, bright/dull, colour • Flow: pace, energy, direction, purposefulness • Efficacy: what changed or what foundations were laid for change? • Openness: self-honesty, instinctive responses, body language • Identity: self-awareness, authenticity, awareness of perceptions by others • Ownership: coach directed, client directed, jointly owned, jointly disowned • Creative thinking: multi-perspective, constrained/unconstrained • Attentiveness: awareness of nuance, unspoken meaning, unspoken
communication, being “with” or “holding” the client • Focus: convex or concave (i.e. were we focusing in on a very specific theme or
widening out and more discursive; or moving backwards and forwards between these foci?)
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Linguistic content
• What words or phrases captured your attention then? • With the attentiveness of recollection, what words or
phrases capture your attention now? • Do these words or phrases echo those from previous
coaching conversations with this client? (Or ‒ often even more revealing ‒ with another client?)
• What makes these significant for you? • What makes them significant for the client? • Is the client aware of this significance?
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How might you use the seven conversations in supervision?