How are hearths of popular culture traits established? Typically begins with an idea/good and...
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Transcript of How are hearths of popular culture traits established? Typically begins with an idea/good and...
![Page 1: How are hearths of popular culture traits established? Typically begins with an idea/good and contagious diffusion. Companies can create/manufacture popular.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032601/56649dd15503460f94ac77be/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
How are hearths of popular culture traits established?
• Typically begins with an idea/good and contagious diffusion.
• Companies can create/manufacture popular culture. (ie. MTV)
• Individuals can create/manufacture popular culture. (ie. Tony Hawk)-video games involving extreme sports popularized skateboarding and other sports.
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The hearth of Phish concerts is in the northeastern United States, near where the band began in Vermont.
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With Distance Decay, the likelihood of diffusion decreases as time and distance from the hearth increases.
With Time-Space Compression, the likelihood of diffusion depends upon the connectedness among places.
Which applies more to popular culture?
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Why are popular culture traits usually diffused hierarchically?
How is fashion in popular culture an example of hierarchical diffusion?
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• Reterritorialization of popular culture occurs when an aspect of popular culture is modified to adapt locally-e.g. Japanese baseball, European Hip Hop-MC Solaar-France, Die Fantastischen Vier-Germany, Jovanatti-Italy.
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• Syncretism-a fusion of old and new to create a new cultural trait-this concept is similar to reterritorialization.
• The examples below are foreign foods that have been modified to fit American tastes.
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Brazil, the McCalabresa is a hamburger-sized slab of pepperoni on a bun. Quebecois McDonald's patrons can get McPoutine. Greece, burgers in pita bread with yogurt sauce, tomato, lettuce & onions Greek Mac. Israelis get to enjoy McShawarma and McCabe. Japan Tamago Double Mac—two beef patties, pepper sauce, bacon. and a poached egg. Pakistanis McChutney Burger and Poland's McKielbasa.”
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• The influence of Europe, the US and Japan in global popular culture makes many people feel threatened.
• France’s govt. subsidizes the French film industry and sets limits on foreign music on the radio
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Cultural Landscape• The imprint of people on
the land-how humans use, alter and manipulate the landscape to express their identity.
• Examples;– Architecture of buildings– Methods of tilling the soil– Means of transportation– Clothing and adornment– Sights, sounds and smells of
a place
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Cultural Landscape
The visible human imprint on the landscape.
How have people changed the landscape?- What buildings, statues, and so forth have they erected?- How do landscapes reflect the values of a culture?
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The cultural landscape is fashioned from a natural landscape by a cultural group. Culture is the agent, the natural area the medium, the cultural landscape is the result. Under the influence of a given culture, itself changing through time, the landscape undergoes development, passing through phases, and probably reaching ultimately the end of its cycle of development. With the introduction of a different-that-is alien culture, a rejuvenation of the cultural landscape sets in, or a new landscape is superimposed on remnants of an older one. Carl Sauer, 1925
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• The widespread distribution of businesses and products creates distinctive landscape stamps around the world.
• What are some other examples of businesses that can be found around the world?
Convergence of Cultural Landscapes:
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Convergence of Cultural Landscapes:
• Diffusion of architectural forms and planning ideas around the world.
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• Borrowing of idealized
landscape images blurs
place distinctiveness.-right Las Vegas, Nevada-below
Toronto, Canada
Convergence of Cultural Landscapes:
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Placelessness: the loss of uniqueness in a cultural landscape – one place looks like the next.
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House Types
• Kniffen’s traditional
American house types:
New England
Mid-Atlantic
Southern Tidewater
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• The New England “Large” house is a modern adaptation of a Yankee folk house that added a wing as the style migrated westward. It is a 2 ½ story house built around a central chimney.
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• The Georgian Style (1700-1800) used Renaissance inspired classical symmetry. Typically it was 2 rooms deep and 2 rooms high with end chimneys and pilasters around the door.
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• The “Cape Cod” style dwelling from New England features a steep roof with side gables and a symmetrical layout with the door in the center.
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• The Victorian or Queen Anne style of architecture was dominant in the United States from 1880 to 1900.
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• The Tudor Revival (1910-1940) became popular in suburban areas in the 1920s. The style is loosely based on Medieval construction.
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• The “bungalow” (1900-1920) was supposedly a modified version of an Indian rural vernacular form. The bungalow typically has a low-pitched roof with wide overhang eaves.
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• This narrow home fits easily on small city lots. In the Midwest this version of the “bungalow” is known as the “Chicago bungalow” style.
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• This “California Ranch” with all rooms on one level takes up a larger lot and has encouraged urban sprawl.
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• Commonly built in the 1950s and 1960s, this style of home is an good example of maladaptive diffusion since it was intended for the year round living of southern California.
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THE END