Hovenring Eindhoven
Transcript of Hovenring Eindhoven
• ipvDelft• DutchDesignManualforFootbridges• HovenringDesignProcess• LessonsLearned
HovenringEindhovenA bridge designed for the requirements involving all disciplines and stakeholders
AdriaanKokipvDelftcreative engineers
mail: [email protected] website: ipvdelft.nl or ipvdelft.com
8thAustralianSmallBridgesConference27-28 Nov 2017, Surfers Paradise Australia
aquaduct
bridges
footbridge
ipvDelft• infrastructure• urban furniture• architecture
• lighting
lamp shade bicycle parkingbicycle parking
footbridgebench
canopy
footbridge
footbridge tunnel
footbridge
bridgesipvDelft• Footbridges
by ipv Delft
DESIGN MANUALBRIEF DUTCH
FOR BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIANBRIDGES
BRIEF DUTCH DESIGN MANUAL FOR BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES
As one of the Netherland’s main bridge design offices, ipv Delft has focused on designing bicycle and pedestrian bridges for two decades. The company has used their extensive experience in bridge design to write this publication. This design manual focuses on the fundamentals of bridge design, answering practical questions regardign issues such as bridge width and slopes. It also lists the things that should be taken into account before starting on the actual design and it offers insight in the Dutch regulations regarding loads and collision forces. General advice on cost re-duction is also included and several of the company’s projects are shown to illustrate the theoretical contents. The Brief Dutch Design Manual for Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridges therefore is a vital source of both practical information and bridge design inspiration.
This publication is an English summary of the Dutch Design Manual for Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridges, which was published by CROW in 2014 and written by ipv Delft.
www.ipvdelft.comwww.crow.nl
ipv Delft creative engineers+31 15 750 25 [email protected]
in cooperation with
BR
IEF DU
TCH
DESIG
N M
AN
UA
L FOR
BIC
YC
LE AN
D PED
ESTRIA
N B
RID
GES
CROWpublication342Dutch, by ipv Delft
SummaryCROWpublication342English, by ipv Delft
DutchDesignManual
FreeDownload:ipvdelft.com / publications
TrafficNetwork
Context
Users
Alignment
DesignChecklist
BridgeDesign
Budget
DutchDesignManual
AnalysisofRequirements
DesignDevelopment
Structure:FollowstheDevelopmentProcess
Why
ForWhom
What
DutchDesignManual
AnalysisofRequirements
DesignDevelopment
Structure:FollowstheDevelopmentProcess
Traffic Network
Context
Users
Alignment
Design Checklist
Bridge Design
Budget
by ipv Delft
DESIGN MANUALBRIEF DUTCH
FOR BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIANBRIDGES
BRIEF DUTCH DESIGN MANUAL FOR BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES
As one of the Netherland’s main bridge design offices, ipv Delft has focused on designing bicycle and pedestrian bridges for two decades. The company has used their extensive experience in bridge design to write this publication. This design manual focuses on the fundamentals of bridge design, answering practical questions regardign issues such as bridge width and slopes. It also lists the things that should be taken into account before starting on the actual design and it offers insight in the Dutch regulations regarding loads and collision forces. General advice on cost re-duction is also included and several of the company’s projects are shown to illustrate the theoretical contents. The Brief Dutch Design Manual for Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridges therefore is a vital source of both practical information and bridge design inspiration.
This publication is an English summary of the Dutch Design Manual for Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridges, which was published by CROW in 2014 and written by ipv Delft.
www.ipvdelft.comwww.crow.nl
ipv Delft creative engineers+31 15 750 25 [email protected]
in cooperation with
BR
IEF DU
TCH
DESIG
N M
AN
UA
L FOR
BIC
YC
LE AN
D PED
ESTRIA
N B
RID
GES
DutchDesignManual
IntendedUsers:Allinvolveddisciplines&stakeholders
• Management
• Urban Planning
• Architects
• Structural engineering
• Trafficengineering
• Maintenance
• Contractors
• Advocates
• Local stakeholders
we should !
can’t we ? we try
(City)Engineers
(technical)
CitizensAdvocates
(social)
CityOfficials
(social)
Design(er)(technical)
(social)
we try
we try
do !
DutchDesignManual
IntendedGoal: CreateUnderstandingBetween representatives of Technical & Social requirements
Client Network Context Users Checklist Alignment DesignManagement
Engineering Traffic
Urban planning
Lighting
Maintenance
ConsultantsEngineer Architect
Subsoil
LocalBusinesses
Citizens
Advocates
Contractor
Analysis of Requirements Design DevelopmentInvolvementofdisciplines&stakeholders:De-Siloing the Process
DutchDesignManual
DutchDesignManual
TrafficNetworkFinding the best bridge location
Analyse• Network demand - regular users - number of users
• Route restrictions
• Adjacent route(A’, B’)
A’
B
A
B’
DutchDesignManual
TrafficNetworkAnalysis
CycleNetworkUtilitarianRecreational
aligmen
t1
aligmen
t2
alignment3
HighwayA2
Arterial
road
DutchDesignManual
TrafficNetworkAnalysisBridge Alignment 1
TrafficNetworkAnalysisBridge Alignment 2
DutchDesignManual
DutchDesignManual
BecauseCrossingsare:• Hard to Integrate
• Hard to Upgrade
• Advertisers / Kickstarters
• Gapclosers
B
A
TrafficNetwork: StartwiththeCrossings
DutchDesignManual
ContextLocationspecificrequirements&potentialbenefits
Analyse• Urban Planning
• Local Wishes
• Ecology
• Land Ownership
• Cables and Pipelines
• Subsurface Conditions
• PotentialBenefits
A’
B
A
B’
DutchDesignManual
Context:HistoryHistoric railroad truss bridge
DutchDesignManual
Context:HistoryNew bridges refer to history
DutchDesignManual
Context:HistoryNew bridges refer to history
Users
Determine• Needed Space
• Road Planning
• Loads
• Abuse Prevention
DutchDesignManual
RegularCyclists, Pedestrians,
Mopeds, Disabled vehicles
NotintendedNot intended vehicle,
Hooligans, ...
OccasionallyMaintenance,Emergency
Services
SpecialDisabled, Elderly,
Children
OtherUtility
companies ...
regular regular
special occasional
notintended
special special
regular
othernotintended notintended
bridgesUsersbridge &Intersectingfor a footbridge crossing a road
75cm
width distancesway
25cm25-80cm
DutchDesignManual cyclist measurements
32.5cm 62.5cm
50cm
railing wall
extrawidthincurve
DutchDesignManual cyclist distance to objects
32.5 2532.5 32.532.575 757550
1.4m 2,9m
cm cm
minimumoneway minimumtwowayincurve
DutchDesignManual cyclist deckwidth
BridgeusersCro
ssed
Users
Context
Network
DutchDesignManual
DesignChecklistNetwork
Context
Users
Regulations
Building Codes
ListofrequirementsGathering all requirements
DutchDesignManual
AlignmentFindingthebestcontextualfit,alignmentwiththecontextualrequirements
Takingintoaccount• Network
• Context
• Users - comfort - safety
A’
B
A
B’
Ramp aspects• Grade• Directness• Alternatives• Flatstretches
Alignment
DutchDesignManual
1%
3%
4%
5%
2%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
height(m)averagegrade(%)
more wind nuisancemore comfortable
less wind nuisanceless comfortable
Max.Z = 0.2
TargetZ = 0.075 Min.Z = 0.033
target normal circumstances
11%
1 2 3 54 6 7 8 9 100
RampDifficulty:Z= H²/L
Alignment:Grade
DutchDesignManual
Alignment:AlternativeRoutes
105m5.2%
200m2.8%
95m5.8%
190m2.9%
265m,2.1%
225m,2.4%
DutchDesignManual
25 m Flat stretches • over3-5mheight• inbendsinramp• atendoframp
BridgeusersCro
ssed
Users
Context
Network
DutchDesignManual
RequirementsNetwork, context & Users
DetermineBest Alignment &
Spatial Integration
StartingPointDetailed Bridge Design
BridgeDesignDesigning for the requirements
Analy
seDe
sign
Structure:FollowstheDevelopmentprocess
BridgeusersCro
ssed
Users
Context
Network
DutchDesignManual
TrafficNetwork
Context
Users
Alignment
DesignChecklist
BridgeDesign
Budget
Hovenring,Eindhoven
TheNetherlands
Eindhoven
NorthSea
English
Chann
el
Belgium
France
Germany
UnitedKingdom
Context(national)Eindhoven - population 220.000
Context(regional)Eindhoven - technology and innovation
BrainportEindhoven
SeaportRotterdam
AirportAmsterdam
Context(regional)Eindhoven - Brainport of the netherlands
A2A2
A2
Eindhoven
Veldhoven
Airport
Hovenring
A2
Network(regional)Project Location in the region
Eindhoven
Veldhoven
Airport
Hovenring
newarchbridge
A2
A2
A2
A2
Context(regional)Eindhoven - Brainport Avenue (highway A2)
Impressie wensbeeld
Context(regional)Eindhoven - Impression Brainport Avenue (highway A2)
Network(local)Project Location - old situation
HighwayA2
Eindhoven
Veldh
oven
Airport/Meerhoven
Eindhove
n/highway
• roundaboutcongestedwithcartraffic• trafficlightsforcyclistsandpedestrians
HighwayA2
Network(local)TrafficSituation
newHighwayconnection
HighwayA2
New developments• hightechbussinessareas• residentialareas• highwayconnection
high tech business area
residential area
residential area
residential areaVeldh
oven
Airport/Meerhoven
Eindhove
n/highway
Network,Context(local)New Developments
Hotel
Context(local)Commercial and Safety Requirements
GasstationCarrepairshop
Eindhoven
Veldhoven
Airport
Hovenring
EvoluonLightNeedle
A2
A2
newarchbridge
Context(regional)Existing Landmarks
Westcorridor Eindhoven
Light Needle
Context(regional)Existing landmarks
Hovenring Evoluon
?landmark bridge
future technology museumA2
252525 32.532.5 757575754.4 m
cm
UsersDeck Width
UsersNot intended visitors (Latin American mayor delegation 2017)
UsersMaintenance
• 9metrictonsmaintainancevehicle
• heightabovetheroad• collisonloads
UsersIntersecting Infrastructure
Client Network Context Users Checklist Alignment DesignManagement
Engineering
Traffic
Urban planning
Lighting
Maintenance
ConsultantsEngineer
Architect
Subsoil
Signage (National)
LocalBusinesses (Airport ..)
Cycling Advocates
Disabled Advocates
Analysis of Requirements Design Development
AnalysisofRequirementsInvolvement of all Disciplines & Stakeholders
Hovenring
Cross
Large roundabout
Ellipse
Small roundabout
AlignmentRoute and Bridgeform Study
AlignmentRoute and Bridgeform Study
toomuchweight
reasonablyefficient
notefficient
efficient
DesignConcept Evaluation
6.2 m
8.9 m3.4 m
4 m
1 m
4.5 m
4.5 mCable-stayed bridge
bridge diameter 72 m
Steel-ring bridge
DesignFinal Concepts
Counterweight
Cable-stayedbridgeSteel-ringbridge
spectacular and distinctAppearance spectacular and subtle
landmark visible form vicinity
landmark visible form afar
poorStructural Efficiency optimal
not distinctiveCosts not distinctive
DesignEvaluation Final Concepts
Gas stationCar repair shop
Hotel
AlignmentOptimization
2.0% 2.0%
2.0%
2.0%2.0%
2.0%
Grade versus Directness
hairpin bends
Gas stationCar repair shop
Hotel
1
2
33
4
4
direct routes
AlignmentOptimization
3.1% 2.0%
2.0%2.3%
2.3%
2.9%
Grade versus Directness
GasStation
Angular Tunnel
Round Tunnel
Bridge over entrance
AlignmentRamp Concepts in front of Gas Station
Bridge
EarthDam
AlignmentRamp Type
1%
3%
4%
5%
2%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
height(m)averagegrade(%)
more wind nuisancemore comfortable
less wind nuisanceless comfortable
Max.Z = 0.2
TargetZ = 0.075 Min.Z = 0.033
target normal circumstances
11%
1 2 3 54 6 7 8 9 100
RampDifficulty:Z= H²/L
1 3 24
AlignmentRamp Grade
Hovenring
CollisionLoads
CollisionLoadsSignage Portals as Anti-Collison Portals
CollisionLoadsCommonly used Signage Portals
CollisionLoadsCustom designed Anti-Collision Portals
CollisionLoadsAnti-Collision Portals proven usefull
CollisionLoadsAnti-Collision Portals proven usefull
CollisionLoadsAnti-Collision Portals proven usefull
CollisionLoadsAnti-Collision Portals - Cost-saving Filters
ThinkFilter!
CollisionLoadsPosition Pylon Foot
CollisionLoadsConcrete Barrrier Pylon Foot
CollisionLoadsConcrete Barrriers protect supports
M-shaped supports
StructuralDesignM-shaped supports ensure stability
StructuralDesignCustom Made M-shaped supports
concrete deck ballastpivot point
8.9 m3.7 m
1.25 m
4.5 m
concrete counterweight
StructuralDesignStructural Principle of circular bridge deck
• totaldeflectionallowedatouteredge:45mm• estimated self-frequency < 3 Hz• damping by adding extra weight (concrete)
concrete deck ballastpivot pointconcrete counterweight
StructuralDesignStructural Principle of circular bridge deck
counterweightstructural beampivot pointbridge deck
StructuralDesignBridge Deck and Counterweight
aluminium lamellas with translucent sheeting
one fluorescent tube
LightingDesignArchitectural Lighting
LightingDesignArchitectural Lighting
structural beam
aluminium lamellas with translucent sheeting
LightingDesignArchitectural Lighting
TechnicalSpace
BridgeDesignIntegrated Technical Space
LightingDesignDeck & Facial Lighting
LED deck lighting
wiring extruded al. handrail
fixation point
LED facial lighting
LightingDesignCustom Handrail with Integrated Lighting
facial lighting deck lighting
LightingDesignDeck & Facial Lighting
LED facial lightingfixation pointLED deck lighting
custom aluminium extrusion profile
LightingDesignCustom Handrail with Integrated Lighting
8 LED Floodlights
LightingDesignPylon Lighting
LightingDesignIntersection Lighting
LightingDesignIntersection Lighting
LightingDesignIntersection Lighting
LightingDesignIntersection Lighting
LightingDesignIntersection Lighting
IntegralDesignIntegrationoftrafficlights,lightingandsignage
DesignDetailsPylon Dimensions
Height 70 m Max. Diameter 2,2 mDiameter foot 0,8 m
DesigndetailsPylon Cable Anchorage
gussets and forksanchorage outside
conical socketsanchorage inside2 layers of 12 cables
All sockets can be inspected
from inside the pylon
DesigndetailsPylon Cable Anchorage
Ø 54.3 mØ 72 m
structural beamlocked coil cable Ø50, 55°
DesigndetailsDeck Cable Anchorage
tensioning anchors points
DesigndetailsDeck Cable Anchorage
bare conical socket
tensioning anchors points
DesigndetailsDeck Cable Anchorage
DesigndetailsCustom Deck Cable Anchorage Cover
custom socket cover
tensioning anchors points
DesigndetailsAccessibility Deck Cable Anchorage
DesigndetailsWind Induced Cable Vibrations
ipvDelftcreatieve ingenieurs
verlichting
Solution: 2 Types of Dampers
Designdetails Dampers to Prevent Wind Induced Cable Vibrations
LowFrequencyHighFrequency
8 Bend Parts type 1
4 Bend Parts type 2
4 Connector Bridges
ConstructionModularity
8.9 mL: 16 m
Ø 72 m
Construction Bend part Type 1
Division Pylon Door for InspectionOpenings for cable Anchorage
Construction Pylon
Construction Erecting Pylon
LIght for Air TrafficTransporter (spmt)
Construction Erecting Pylon
Transporter (spmt)
Construction Erecting Pylon
Construction Erecting Pylon
Construction Details Pylon Foot
Construction Erecting Pylon
Construction Erecting Pylon
Construction Erecting Pylon
Construction Erecting Pylon
Construction Attaching Cables
Construction Removing Temporary Supports
Construction Mounting Railings & Lighting
Client Network Context Users Checklist Alignment DesignManagement
Engineering
Traffic
Urban planning
Lighting
Maintenance
ConsultantsEngineer
Architect
Subsoil
Signage (National)
LocalBusinesses (Airport ..)
Cycling Advocates
Disabled Advocates
Analysis of Requirements Design Development
DevelopmentProcessInvolvement of all Disciplines & Stakeholders
Hovenring
HovenringFacts & Figures
CostsBridge € 6.3 million Intersection € 4.5 million
Funding Eindhoven 40%3 Grants 60%
Bridge Budget € 8.5 million
DaiilyUsersCars 25000 Cyclists 5000
DimensionsDeck width 4.5 mDeck Area 1300 m²Steel 1015 metric ton
UserExperience
Why
ForWhom
What
DutchDesignManual
AnalysisofRequirements
DesignDevelopment
AThoroughAnalysis
Traffic Network
Context
Users
Alignment
Design Checklist
Bridge Design
Budget
we should !
can’t we ? we try
(City)Engineers
(technical)
CitizensAdvocates
(social)
CityOfficials
(social)
Design(er)(technical)
(social)
we try
we try
do !
DutchDesignManual
CreateUnderstandingBetween representatives of Technical & Social requirements
Immerse yourself in theRequirements of other Stakeholders and become the Hub
DutchDesignManual
BecauseCrossingsare:• Hard to Integrate
• Hard to Upgrade
• Advertisers / Kickstarters
• Gapclosers
B
A
StartwiththeCrossings
• Loweringintersectionforcomfortableramps
ContextualBenefits
EindhovenHovenringbenefitsfromthecontext
8 Bend Parts type 1
4 Bend Parts type 2
4 Connector Bridges
ConstructionModularity
ThinkModular!
• EconomiesofScalebyrepeatingparts
CollisionLoadsAnti-Collision Portals - Cost-saving Filters
ThinkFilter!• Signageportalsashightrafficfilter
LED facial lightingfixation pointLED deck lighting
custom aluminium extrusion profile
LightingDesignCustom Handrail with Integrated Lighting
SeekIntegration!
UsersNot intended visitors (Latin American mayor delegation 2017)
SeekIntegration!
IntegralDesignIntegrationoftrafficlights,lightingandsignage
SeekIntegration!
ConclusionsTo develop bridges that satify all involved and their requirements:
• Analyse requirements thouroughly• Involve all from the start• Create understanding & openess• Start with the crossings• Seek - Modularity -ContextualBenefits - Filters - Integration & Optimization
- Be open to practical custom new solutions. - Bridges are almost never standard solutions.- A custom solution can be best and cheapest.
AdriaanKok ipvDelft creative engineers mail: [email protected] website: ipvdelft.nl or ipvdelft.com
by ipv Delft
DESIGN MANUALBRIEF DUTCH
FOR BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIANBRIDGES
BRIEF DUTCH DESIGN MANUAL FOR BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES
As one of the Netherland’s main bridge design offices, ipv Delft has focused on designing bicycle and pedestrian bridges for two decades. The company has used their extensive experience in bridge design to write this publication. This design manual focuses on the fundamentals of bridge design, answering practical questions regardign issues such as bridge width and slopes. It also lists the things that should be taken into account before starting on the actual design and it offers insight in the Dutch regulations regarding loads and collision forces. General advice on cost re-duction is also included and several of the company’s projects are shown to illustrate the theoretical contents. The Brief Dutch Design Manual for Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridges therefore is a vital source of both practical information and bridge design inspiration.
This publication is an English summary of the Dutch Design Manual for Bicycle and Pedestrian Bridges, which was published by CROW in 2014 and written by ipv Delft.
www.ipvdelft.comwww.crow.nl
ipv Delft creative engineers+31 15 750 25 [email protected]
in cooperation with
BR
IEF DU
TCH
DESIG
N M
AN
UA
L FOR
BIC
YC
LE AN
D PED
ESTRIA
N B
RID
GES
FreeDownload:ipvdelft.com / publicationsAn
alyse
Desig
n
Traffic Network
Context
Users
Alignment
Design Checklist
Bridge Design
Budget
ThanksforyourAttention!