Housing 13

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Community Development - Housing Nicole Regalado, Daniela Madrid y Diego Breña 5th Grade Marconi, 2010. Mentor: Ms. Pamela Curtin

description

My 5th Grade exhibition students' powerpoint that they presented to parents. It explains the research they did before carrying out the housing project with Mauro and his family - before the Facebook initiative to find him medicine...

Transcript of Housing 13

Page 1: Housing 13

Community Development -

HousingNicole Regalado, Daniela Madrid y Diego Breña

5th Grade Marconi, 2010.

Mentor: Ms. Pamela Curtin

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Our Central Idea :

In developing communities not

everyone has a secure shelter.

Lines of Inquiry:

The reasons why people don’t have adequate

houses in Peru.

The ways houses can be improved in developing

areas.

Our social responsibility regarding this problem.

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What is a secure shelter?

Definitions –

“Secure (adj.) safe from danger.”

“Shelter (noun) a place that protects you from

bad weather or danger.”

Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary (2nd edition). 2004, Cambridge University Press.

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Housing problems in Peru –

Causes:

Expensive to buy or rent.

Natural disasters cause damage.

Not everyone has titles of property.

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Cost of housing in Lima

The average cost of buying a house in low income

zones - US$ 12,500. http://lima.adoos.com.pe/l/hou

Central or exclusive zones of Lima - US$ 100,000 + http://lima.adoos.com.pe/l/hou

Mortgages offered by banks.

BUT

A house that costs $30,000

= $340.84 every month for 20 years!http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/calchipotecaria.php

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Conditions of housing in Peru

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Rented Paying it Paid 'Invasion' Others

Per

cen

tag

e

Type of Housing

According to a census in the year 2005 approximately 67 % of the population in

Peru owns their own house.

http://www.cocep.org.pe/store/noti/267/ren_datum_social_mar06.pdf

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What does the term “invasions” mean?

People that use land they don´t own, to build a

house.

Government gives titles sometimes

Housing for low income earners unfair.

http://jakelyell.com/blog/2007/08/11/houses-on-the-

sand-photographs-from-limas-pueblos-jovenes/

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Why do invasions happen in

Peru?

Lack of jobs where they live move to Lima.

Unable to get a loan to buy

Temporary shelters

Made with minimal resources - not always secure and

adequate

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What materials are needed to build a small

4x4 shelter ?

The usual materials for a house 4x4 m are:

Concrete, stone trench, bricks, wire, nails and cement.

Interview with Sr. Manrique (Newton

College – Head of Maintenance)

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Altogether these materials cost:

=s/.980

for a basic

4x4m room

excluding cost

of ceiling.

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¿Por qué hay tantas diferencias

de la vivienda en Lima?

http://www.audiencescapes.org/country-profiles-

urban-peru-communication-habits-demographic-

group-income-differences

http://toche.blogspot.es/

38%

19%

43%

Ingresos en el Perú urbano

Baja

Superior

Medio

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Grafico de pobreza en el Perú-

1993

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Pobreza

Po

rcen

taje

Superior

Media

Debajo del nivel de pobreza

Debajo del nivel de pobreza extrema

http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu23me/uu23me0j.htm

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Casa Cor vs. Casa Humilde

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Casa Cor vs. Casa Humilde

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Aproximado de habitaciones por casa en

distritos desarrollados de Lima.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

La Molina Miraflores Surco San Isidro Others

Can

tid

ad a

pro

x. d

e cu

arto

s en

su

s ca

sas.

Distritos de los alumnos de 3ero y 4to grado y profesores.

Baño

Habitaciones

Total de habitaciones

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¿Qué hace el gobierno?

Mi Vivienda:Hipotecas con baja interés

Ganar más de s/1600 mensuales

Casas bien construidas

Techo Propio:• Para los que ganan

entre s/600 y s/.1600

• No hay otros proyectos

parecidos

• Casas bien construidas

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¿Pero hay un “secure shelter” –

para todos?

Puno la temperatura baja a -5 grados

Mueren muchos niños

Casas - techos de calaminas de metal ó paja

Muchas casas no están bien terminadas.

http://www.noticiadeimpacto.com/2010/08/el-frio-

causa-la-muerte-de-250-ninos.html

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Las inundaciones de Cuzco:

El terremoto de Pisco:

http://www.cnr.org.pe/listado_etiquetas.html?s

eccion=Urubamba

http://lanuevaeconomia.com/como-prevenir-brotes-de-epidemias-ante-las-

inundaciones-en-cusco-y-otros-lugares-del-peru-y-del-mundo.html

http://www.prisioneros.net/blog/?p=183

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Un Techo Para Mi País – Perú Organización que ayuda a familias necesitadas.

Perú en el año 2005 - 3 casas en Ventanilla.

2 días para construir una casa –

Día 1 = Piso

Día 2 = Elevación de paredes

3.086 viviendas construidas ahora.

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Un Techo Para Mi País – Perú

En Lima ayudan a: Ventanilla, Puente

Piedra, Caravayllo, San Juan de Miraflores y

San Juan de Lurigancho.

En el Perú ayudan a :Huaraz e Ica

La persona que compra la casa aporta alrededor

del 10% del costo de la vivienda.

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=lf#!/utpmpp

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• Huecos donde ponen las maderas

• Luego apoyan los otros materiales - comienzan

a clavarlos.

• La casa es de 3x8m, es decir 24 mt2

• No hay baño ni

desagüé.

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=lf#!/utpmpp

Un Techo Para Mi País – Perú

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La visiòn es una Latinoamérica sin

extrema pobreza -3 pasos:

1. Casa temporal

2. Oportunidad a

establecerse

3. Apoyo con un negocio

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=lf#!/utpmpp

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Other organisatons…

Women United for a Better Town (Mujeres

Unidas para un Pueblo Mejor) build houses that

are earthquake resistant.

Lower resourced communities in Ventanilla.

Receive low-cost housing products to build their

houses.www.wurn.com/news/2007/08_07/08_13_07/082007_peru.htm

http://www.childsrights.org/html/documents/ong/07-01-En.pdf

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Conclusions- $$$$$$$

- Many people migrate to Lima looking for better

lifestyles and can´t afford housing.

- It´s expensive to live in safer, more attractive

zones.

- You need a good job to get a loan from the bank.

- If you don´t own land or earn at least s/600 a

month the government can´t help you!

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Nuestra responsabilidad social –

Carta al Ministro…

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Situación en Manchay

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Our Project for Change –

Mauro´s story

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Mejorando la

casa…

Sr. Vara - carpintero de Newton College..

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Otras posibilidades

Mejores materiales:

• Drywall de exteriores.

• Par de ventanas

Sugerencias:

Puertas contraplacadas.

Piso de loza / cemento pulido.

Entrevista: Sra. Iparraguirre - Arquitecto

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Los costos en Sodimac

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Decisiones

Aislamiento del cuarto de Mauro

- Comprar triplay

- Planchas de tecnopor usado del colegio

- Baño

- Comprar triplay

- Parantes donado por el colegio

Reja

- Comprar malla

- Parantes de eucaliptos del colegio

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Recaudando fondos

Víveres para la familia de Mauro

donados 1er Grado.¡MUY GENEROSOS – GRACIAS!

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Recaudando fondos Subasta de juguetes usados - 3ero y 4to grado

donaron y compraron todos los juguetes!!

GRACIAS!!

Rifa Subasta

Recaudamos más de S/. 600!!

Nuestro equipo - ropa, mantas y almohadas.

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Making a toilet!

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Mauro´s Place: