SCYCLE

OPERATING UNIT

Household WEEE Generated in Italy

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Research supported by:

Presenter Name

2Challenges for the future

2012-2015

4 kg/ab or

Average 3 preceeding years

2016-2018

45% PoM (3 preceeding years)

From 2019

65% PoM (3 preceeding years) Or 85% WG

3Starting Point (Eurostat 2010)

4 kg/inh

Pre WEEE Directive

WEEE Directive

Norway

Denmark

Belgium

Finaln

d

Austria

Netherl

ands

Bulgaria

Portuga

l

Estonia

Greece

Slovak

ia

Lituan

ia

Liech

tenste

inSp

ain0

5

10

15

20

25

B2C

B2B

Target 31/12/2006

4Italian study, European context

Methodology Consolidated: Used in NL, BE, IT WIP FR Under Discussion ES

Focus Household R1-R4 but applicable to R5 & Prof.

Identified Critical Factors for: Target Setting Collection Target Achievement

5Research Team

Federico Magalini

Jaco Huisman

Feng Wang

Rocco Mosconi

Alessandro Gobbi

Mattia Manzoni

Nando Pagnoncelli

Gabriella Scarcella

Andrea Alemanno

Irene Monti

6UNU-KEYS

UNU

KEY (58)

Prodcom

5 WS

10 Cat.

1A

Model

WG

WEEE

Forum

Cat.

C.N. Functional view for products

Waste stream view

Link to International Statistics Industrial Production

(PRODCOM): 165 Codes on more than 9.400 (2011)

Import Export (Combined Nomenclature)345 Codes on more than 3.800 (2011)

Modelling

7The WEEE Generated Model

StockLife-Time

Profiles

PoM

8PoM: B2C & B2B

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110

5

10

15

20

25

30

MixedScreensLHHAC&F

Kg/inh

9Life-Time Profiles: Differences per UNU-KEY

2012 2013 2015 2016 2018 2019 2021 2022 2024 2025 2027 2028 2030 2031 2033 2034 2036 20370%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%102 Dish-Washers

104 Washers

108&110 Fridges

111 Air Cond.

114 Microwaves

201 SHA

205 SHA Body Care

303 Laptop

307 LCD Monitor

401 Small CE

More influence of PoM on Generation

Saturated MArkets

Inertia effect of past PoMInfluence average weight

Saturated Markets

DIFFERENT ProductsDIFFERENT Markets

DIFFERENT Generation

10Changes in Life-Time profiles:Washing Machine example

Av. Lifespan

12 13 14 15 16 17

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950510%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

1986 1988

1990 1992

1994 1996

1998 2000

2002 2004

2006 2008

2010 2012

11Household EEE Stock

C&F LHHA Screens Mixed Total0

50

100

150

200

25029,7 p/ab

1 p/ab

2,7 p/ab

1,4 p/ab

24,6 p/ab

Kg/inh

12Household EEE Stock

C&F LHHA Screens Mixed Total0

50

100

150

200

250

Uncertainty

Stock not in use/ Non working

Stock in use

> 20 kg/ab

Kg/inh

3,5 kg/ab

6,6 kg/ab

2,6 kg/ab8,4 kg/ab

13The Model

Consumers, because of social and technological factors, from time to time decide to dispose, according to

different channels and ways, part of household stock that grew up because of purchase of new EEE (or used

ones).

14Household WEEE Generated (2005-2013)Kg/inh

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

MixedScreensLHHAC&F

15Implications on Target Setting

C&F LHHA Screens Mixed Total

Household WG 2011 (kg/ab) 2,40 5,18 2,86 5,85 16,30

Household PoM 08-10 (kg/ab) 2,95 6,15 2,29 7,12 18,51

WG on PoM (08-10) 81% 84% 125% 82% 88%Target 45% PoM 1,3 2,8 1,0 3,2 8,3Target 65% PoM 1,9 4,0 1,5 4,6 12,0Target 85% WG 2,0 4,4 2,4 5,0 13,8

Inertia PoM of past years

CRT vs LCD MarketChange in Average weight (CRT vs LCD)

16WEEE Flows in weight (2011)

Retailers

Mun Coll. Points

Life-time Extension

Reuse

Bad Habits

Warranty

Uncertainty

C&F LHHA Screens Mixed TotalRetailes 0,9 2,0 0,4 0,7 4,0Municipal Collection point 1,0 2,0 1,7 2,5 7,2Life-time Extension 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,6Reuse 0,2 0,4 0,5 1,1 2,1Bad Habits 0,1 0,3 0,2 1,0 1,6Warranty 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1Uncertainty 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,4 0,7Total 2,40 5,18 2,86 5,86 16,30

Importance Municipal Collection Points (& Retailers)

Relevant ReUse component

Relevant share Bad Habit (& Uncertainty), mainly on Mixed (Small) WEEE

17WEEE Flows (2011)