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Sebelum kita mengetahui perbedaan teks analytical dan hortatory, mari kita mengenal

persamaan dari kedua teks ini. Teks exposition dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu analytical

exposition dan hortatory exposition.

Expositionadalah jenis teks yang berisi tentang argumen-argumen tentang suatu topik.

Dalam menulis teks ini, penulis perlu mencari sumber informasi agar argumen yangdikemukakan cukup kuat untuk mempengaruhi pembaca atau pendengar. Dalam kehidupan

sehari-hari kita bisa menemukan teks exposition dalam diskusi, pidato, iklan, surat, dsb.

Contohnya, ada seorang teman yang merokok, kita bisa saja memberikan pendapat kita

bahwa merokok itu tidak baik. So the thesis is Smoking is not good for your health!.

"emudian kita akan memberikan alasan-alasan mengapa merokok itu tidak baik, so we tell

the arguments that support our thesis.

Social function of expositionis to persuade the reader or listener.

#da $ tahapan dalam membuat teks analytical, yaitu%

&. Thesis, berisi tentang suatu pernyataan tentang permasalahan tertentu. 'iasanya

diawali dengan kalimat Ipersonally think, In my opinion, I believe, dll.

(. #rguments, berisi tentang alasan-alasan untuk medukung Thesis yang dikemukakan.

Diawali dengan kata, atau frase First, Second, Furthermore, In addition, The last,

dll.

$. )eiteration, berisi tentang simpulan dari Thesis, dan #rguments yang dikemukakan.

"ata-kata yang digunakan biasanya In my conclusion, Based on the arguments

above, dll

Dalam penulisan *ortatory juga ada $ bagian, yaitu%

1. Thesis, berisi tentang suatu pernyataan tentang permasalahan tertentu. 'iasanya

diawali dengan kalimatI personally think, In my opinion, I believe, dll.

2. #rguments, berisi tentang alasan-alasan untuk medukung Thesis yang dikemukakan.

Diawali dengan kata, atau frase First, Second, Furthermore, In addition, The last,

dll.

3. )ecommendation, berisi tentang saran dari penulis atas Thesis dan #rguments yang

dikemukakan. 'iasanya ada kata-kata should, should not, ought to, ought not to, dll.

Perbedaan Analytical Exposition dan Hortatory Exposition terletak di paragraf terakhir.

+asih bingung k akan saya beri contoh..

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Text &

Smoking in restaurants

Smoking in restaurants is just not on. t must not be allowed because it is rude, harmful to

others and dangerous for the smokers.

/irstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and canturn them off their food. 0eople pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foul smelling

smoke.

#nother reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can do to others.

0assi1e smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and

e1en cancer.

/inally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smokers. Cigarettes cause heart and

lung disease and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants.

Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health risk to the

smokers and should not be allowed in any restaurants.

Text (

s it important to know what your kids are watching f course yes. Tele1ision can expose

things you ha1e tried to protect them from, especially 1iolence, pornography, consumerism,

etc.

# study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching T2 during the day or

bedtime often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short of sleep duration.

#nother research found that there is a significant relationship between the amount of time

spent for watching tele1ision during adolescence and early adulthood, and the possibility of

being aggressi1e.

+eanwhile, many studies ha1e identified a relationship between kids who watch T2 a lot and

being inacti1e and o1erweight.

Considering some facts mentioned abo1e, protect your children with the following tips%

&. 3imit tele1ision 1iewing to & 4 ( hours each day

(. Do not allow your children to ha1e a T2 set in their bedrooms

$. )e1iew the rating of T2 shows that your children watch

5. 6atch tele1ision with your children and discuss what is happening the show

"edua teks di atas hampir sama, perbedaannya hanya ada di paragraf terakhir. Coba

perhatikan paragraf terakhir pada teks & yang hanya berisi simpulan tidak ada saran. +emangada kata shouldn7t be allowed in the restaurants!, namun itu bukan saran melainkan

penguatan dari thesis. 0erhatikan lagi thesisnya t must be allowed because8!

'andingkan dengan paragraf terakhir pada teks kedua yang berisi saran melalui empat tips

yang harus dilakukan to protect the children. 0aham