Horses welfare - Khon Kaen University ...vet.kku.ac.th/yaopdf/pptkvac2015/data/24301.pdf · Horses...
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Horses welfare
Suphannika Phutthachalee, DVM, MSc
Department of Surgery and Theriogenology,
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 40002
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Fetlock joint
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Carpal joint
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Hoof
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Tendon
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Respiratory noises in the exercising
horse
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http://www.horseracingkills.com
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Clinical signs Number of horses %
Clinical signs of respiratory tract Clinical signs with URT disorders: Respiratory noise Non-exercise tolerance Cough/discharge Epistaxis No clinical signs of respiratory tract No clinical signs with URT disorder
44
42
14
21
16
7
39
30
53
95.5
16.9
25.3
19.3
8.4
47
76.9
Table 1: Relationship between clinical signs and resting endoscopic finding in 83 horses
Phutthachalee et al., 2015
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Barakzai S. 2007, Slovis NM. 2004.
PLH
EE
DDSP
RLN
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Figure Abnormality of upper respiratory in 118 disorders
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
PLH RLN DDSP EE Rhinitis GPE Nasal Polyp Epigottitis Pharyngitis
%
Abnormalities of URT
Phutthachalee et al., 2015
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Diagnosis Number of horse (%)
Diagnosis Number of horse (%)
Upper airway abnormalities Single abnormality observation: PLH RLN DDSP EE Rhinitis GPE Nasal polyp Epiglottitis Pharyngitis
72 (86.8%) 38 (45.8%) 9 20 - 1 3 1 - 2 2
Multiple abnormality observation: PLH + RLN PLH + DDSP RLN + DDSP RLN + Rhinitis RLN + Pharyngitis RLN + GPE PLH + Nasal polyp PLH + EE PLH + Pharyngitis GPE + Pharyngitis PLH + RLN + DDSP PLH + RLN + Epiglottitis PLH + RLN + Rhinitis PLH + RLN + Pharyngitis PLH + DDSP + Pharyngitis RLN + DDSP + Rhinitis PLH + RLN +DDSP + Pharyngitis Normal upper airway observation
34 (41%) 9 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 (13.2%)
Table 2: Resting videoendoscopic findings in 83 horses
Phutthachalee et al., 2015
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To alveoli Within 0.25 seconds
From nostril
18 L
airflow 1.5 meters
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200 BPM HR 240 BPM 6,300 ml/min Oxygen use 100,000 ml/min
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www.horseandcountry
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Fibrinopurulent-hemorrhagic pleuropneumonia “Transport-stress”
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