Hoover, FDR, & the Great Depression (handout) 3. CH 13.1...

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Monday January 16 1. Bellringer: Venn Diagram Hoover, FDR, & the Great Depression (handout) 2. Powerpoint 3. CH 13.1 Objectives Two Column format All Electronics Off & Away

Transcript of Hoover, FDR, & the Great Depression (handout) 3. CH 13.1...

  • Monday January 16

    1. Bellringer: Venn Diagram – Hoover, FDR, & the Great Depression (handout)

    2. Powerpoint

    3. CH 13.1 Objectives – Two Column format

    All Electronics Off & Away

  • Monday January 16

    1. Bellringer: Venn Diagram – Hoover, FDR, & the Great Depression (handout)

    2. Powerpoint

    3. CH 13.1 Objectives – Two Column format

    All Electronics Off & Away

  • Herbert Hoover

    1929-1933

    Franklin D. Roosevelt

    1933-1945

    POTUS

    Wealthy

    Well –

    Educated

    Liberty

    Balanced

    Budgets

    Public

    Works

    projects Farm

    support

    Positive

    speeches

    Wealthy Men caused econ.

    Calamity “their exercise of

    property rights had interfered

    with liberty…”

    Forgotten Man

    Elected 1928

    Limited Government

    (Jeffersonian)Big Business – tax supports =

    encourage speculation

    Laissez Faire

    Good Education makes

    success possible.

    Volunteerism; Localism

    RFC (trickle down econ.)

    Public Works:

    Boulder Dam (Hoover

    Dam)

    1932 - 25% Unemployment

    GNP:

    1929 $100 B

    1932 $ 55 B

    Hoovervilles – blankets, flags

    Healthcare Spending ^ 100%

    Elected 1932 1936 [60%

    = electoral mandate], 1940,

    1944

    Lincolnesque – “the man

    before the dollar”

    Government planning for

    social and economic problems:

    war like powers.

    Public Works for Relief,

    Reform, and Recovery ( RRR )

    “try something”

    First New Deal: 100 Days -

    FDIC; NIRA; CCC; PWA; TVA

    Second N.D. - SSI, progressive

    tax rate, farm aid…

  • • Chapter 13 Lesson 1 Objectives

    1. Explain why Herbert Hoover had no chance of winning the

    Election of 1932.

    2. Explain the differences in Hoover and Roosevelt’s beliefs about

    depression relief.

    3. Explain how Roosevelt handled the return of the Bonus Army.

    4. Explain FDR’s reasons for believing a New Deal was necessary.

    5. Explain the importance or purpose of Roosevelt’s fireside

    chats.

    6. Explain the purpose of the following: FDIC, SEC, AAA, TVA,

    CCC, PWA

    7. Explain why some critics called the TVA socialist.

    8. Describe the chief complaint against the New Deal.

    9. Explain Heuy Long’s “Share Our Wealth” program.

    • http://mrjjoneshistory.weebly.com/

  • Tuesday January 17

    1. Bellringer: SOAPSTone – “Roosevelt’s Alphabet

    Soup”

    2. Ppt – Left Column CH 13.1: at least 7 facts but

    especially what you don’t remember.

    3. Complete CH 13.1

    4. Two Column Notes CH 13.2 - Objectives

    5. Test CH 12 & 13 scheduled for next Wednesday

    Electronics Off & Away

  • SpeakerOccasionAudiencePurposeSubjectTone1.2.3.4.5.

  • Wednesday January 17

    1. Bellringer: Identify FDR’s conclusions regarding the

    use of federal expenditures to resolve issues of

    unemployment, private property, and trade. Cite

    specific details from the address in your analysis.

    2. Ppt – Left Column CH 13.1: at least 7 facts but

    especially what you don’t remember.

    Average person has to review 7 times for long term recall!!!

    3. Complete CH 13.1

    4. Two Column Notes CH 13.2 - Objectives

    5. Test CH 12 & 13 next Wednesday

    All Electronics Off & Away

  • The Election of 1932• Republicans

    renominated Hoover

    • Democrats nominated

    Franklin D. Roosevelt

    • Hoover’s inability to

    solve the Depression

    became the chief issue

    • FDR won in a

    landslide

    Hoover Roosevelt

  • The “Brain Trust”• Group of advisers who

    assisted FDR in making

    early economic policy

    • Members included Profs.

    Moley, Tugwell, and Berle

    • Members had varying

    opinions about

    jumpstarting the economy

    • Eventually disbanded to

    make way for other experts

    Adolph Berle Rexford Tugwell

  • The “New Deal”• Named after a phrase in

    FDR’s 1932 nomination

    speech

    • Became the nickname for

    FDR’s economic program

    • Consisted of three

    separate aspects:

    • Relief

    • Recovery

    • Reform

    • ‘try something”

    FDR campaigning in 1932

  • Dear Mr. President:

    My wife & I want to thank you for your radio talk this

    evening. While we don’t know much about banking your

    talk made us feel we have a Big Brother in the White House

    that’s going to do real things for all of us. It made us feel at

    last our President & us common people are able to get

    together directly. Wish you’d do it right along. By the way

    we have put your picture up in the kitchen where…

  • The First Hundred Days• Three-month period after

    inauguration

    • Flurry of legislative activity

    • “Honeymoon” period between

    FDR and Congress

    • Saw most of New Deal’s relief

    program established, including:

    • Agricultural Adjustment Act

    • AAA

    • Tennessee Valley Authority

    • TVA

    • Glass-Steagall Banking Act

    FDR signing the TVA into law

  • Solving the Banking Crisis• 1930–1933: Around

    10,000 banks closed

    • Michigan governor

    ordered banking

    “moratorium” in state

    • FDR changed wording to

    bank “holiday”

    • Banks closed for four days

    for inspection

    • Glass-Steagall Act created

    FDIC ($5K)

    A policeman stands guard outside a

    closed New York bank

  • Fireside Chats• Radio “talks”

    • FDR spoke plainly

    with audience

    about issues and

    concerns

    • Usually conducted

    in an informal

    manner

    • FDR gave 30 chats

    while in officeFDR addresses the nation during a 1935 fireside chat

  • “Pump Priming” and the Dole• “Pump Priming” associated

    with John Maynard Keynes

    • Federal Emergency Relief Act

    (FERA) passed in 1933

    • FERA pumped money into the

    economy for job programs

    • Also provided relief for the

    unemployed

    • Spent billions on public works

    through Civil Works

    Administration (CWA) and

    Emergency Work Relief

    programs

    Harry Hopkins

  • Wednesday January 17

    1. Bellringer: identify FDR’s conclusions regarding the

    use of federal expenditures to resolve issues of

    unemployment, private property, and trade. Cite

    specific details from the address in your analysis.

    2. Ppt – Left Column CH 13.1: at least 7 facts but

    especially what you don’t remember.

    Average person has to review 7 times for long term recall!!!

    3. Complete CH 13.1

    4. Two Column Notes CH 13.2 - Objectives

    5. Test CH 12 & 13 next Wednesday

    Electronics Off & Away

  • Thursday December 31. Bellringer: TACOS – Trojan Horse at Out Gate

    2. Alphabet Soup programs – Discussion

    3. Video Notes: First New Deal – 5 Facts

    – Look for new information or additional information on a

    particular topic.

    – Second New Deal – 5 Facts on Eleanor;

    Minorities;

    4. Test 6 > CH 12 & 13 on Friday

    5. Benchmark II on Friday December 11th

    Electronics Off & Away

  • Friday January 19

    1. ACT Practice: Eleanor Roosevelt (15 minutes)

    Begin at bell – use answer sheet

    Mark out wrong answers; underline important passages;

    if you don’t know the word, check the context

    (surrounding words) and narrow it down.

    2. Bellringer: TACOS – Trojan Horse at Our Gate

    3. Work on Notes – Section 3 due by Monday

    (homework if you don’t finish)

    4. Test over CH 12 & 13 set for Wednesday

    Electronics Off & Away

  • Time

    Action

    Captions

    Objects

    S 1.2.3.4.5.