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Homewood Research Institute
1
The Development and Implementation of a Recovery Monitoring System:
In the Addiction Medicine Service, Homewood Health Centre
2015 Addictions & Mental Health ConferenceToronto, Ontario
Monday, May 25th, 2015
Presented byJean Costello, PhD
Research & Evaluation ScientistHomewood Research Institute
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The Partnership: HRI & Homewood Health
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About Homewood Health
Homewood Health Centre (HHC) Inpatient Programs:• Addiction Medicine• Traumatic Stress
Recovery• Integrated Mood and
Anxiety• Eating Disorders• Others…
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Why Recovery Monitoring at HHC?
• Commitment to evidence-based practice and client-centered treatment
• measuring & monitoring patient-level outcomes
• Demonstrate accountability to patients, family members, payers/insurers, etc.
• Few other facilities routinely measure outcomes post-discharge
• Research value – better understanding of the effectiveness of MHA services
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Our Vision
• To create a learning system where one can learn from practice to improve practice, by…
• enabling routine evaluation and monitoring of patient outcomes post-discharge;
• facilitating applied or clinical research (within and across organizations); and,
• aligning with provincial-level efforts to facilitate comparisons across populations and contribute to system change.
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Our Approach
• Build upon best practices and align with larger efforts• Hazelden (Dr. Valerie Slaymaker) – U.S. Leader• Ontario (Dr. Brian Rush) – Canadian & International Leader
• Participatory / Consultative• Administrative-level• Program-level• Patient-level• Other external experts: Drs. Brian Rush; Valerie Slaymaker;
James MacKillop; Don Meichenbaum
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STEP 2: Develop data
collection tools and protocols
STEP 3:Pre-test
tools and protocols
STEP 4:Implement recovery
monitoring system
STEP 5:Evaluate
and refine tools and protocols
STEP 1:Develop a program
logic modelManage routine operations of the
system
Our Process
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Manage routine operations of the
system
STEP 2: Develop data
collection tools and protocols
STEP 3:Pre-test
tools and protocols
STEP 4:Implement recovery
monitoring system
STEP 5:Evaluate
and refine tools and protocols
STEP 1:Develop a program
logic model
Our Process: Step 1
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Step 1: AMS Logic Model
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Step 1: Program Outcomes
Outcome Domain Example Outcome(s)
Substance Use Behaviours Abstinence from alcohol and/or drugs
Mental Health Status Improved mental health status
Aftercare Involvement Adherence to aftercare plan; Engagement in AA/NA/CA
Life Functioning
Psychological Greater sense of hope; meaning; self-efficacy
Physical health Improved physical health status
Social roles & responsibility Greater fulfilment of social roles (e.g., parent, spouse)
Activities of daily living (ADL) Improved ability to perform ADL
Occupational/vocational Improved performance at work
Quality of life/life satisfaction Improved quality of life/satisfaction with life
Use of Health & Social Services Decreased use of emergency room services
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Manage routine operations of the
system
STEP 2: Develop data
collection tools and protocols
STEP 3:Pre-test
tools and protocols
STEP 4:Implement recovery
monitoring system
STEP 5:Evaluate
and refine tools and protocols
STEP 1:Develop a program
logic model
Our Process: Step 2
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Step 2: System & Tool Development
• Reviewed existing protocols and tools/sub-scales
• Adopted, refined, and created new protocols/items where appropriate with internal and external stakeholder feedback
• Created an infrastructure: • Staff• Software (i.e., data capture, participant tracking)• Equipment (i.e., tablets, phones & headsets)
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Step 2: Data Collection Protocol
Admission Discharge1-month
post-discharge
3-months post-
discharge
6-months post-
discharge
12-months post-
discharge
Self-administered, in-person, group-based
via tablets
Primary recruitment
Re-recruitment opportunity
Telephone via trained research assistant OR
email via electronic questionnaire
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Manage routine operations of the
system
STEP 2: Develop data
collection tools and protocols
STEP 3:Pre-test
tools and protocols
STEP 4:Implement recovery
monitoring system
STEP 5:Evaluate
and refine tools and protocols
STEP 1:Develop a program
logic model
Our Process: Step 3
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• Pre-tested with former AMS patients• Group 1, n=21: self-completed, in-person via tablets• Group 2, n=25: completed over phone w/ a trained interviewer
• All followed up 3-7 days later by phone and asked to complete the questionnaire again (Group 1, n=17; Group 2, n=21)
• Informed revisions to question wording, instructions, and administration protocols
• Test-retest reliability analysis
Step 3: Pre-testing System & Tools
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Manage routine operations of the
system
STEP 2: Develop data
collection tools and protocols
STEP 3:Pre-test
tools and protocols
STEP 4:Implement recovery
monitoring system
STEP 5:Evaluate
and refine tools and protocols
STEP 1:Develop a program
logic model
Our Process: Step 4
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Step 4: Early Implementation
Admission Discharge1-month
post-discharge
3-months post-
discharge
6-months post-
discharge
12-months post-
discharge
Self-administered, in-person, group-based
via tablets
Primary recruitment
Re-recruitment opportunity
Telephone via trained research assistant OR
email via electronic questionnaire
WE ARE HERE
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Reflections on Critical Success Factors and Early Lessons Learned
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Critical Success Factors
• Buy-in at the level of ownership & senior administrators
• Committed resources for developing & testing the system
• HRI is arms length objective data collection & reporting
• Working initially at the program-level (e.g., AMS)
• Not trying to re-invent the wheel; building on/contributing to…
• Engaging expert reviewers and advisors
• Incorporating the lived experience
• Commitment to translating findings back to decision-makers
• Plans to embed outcome monitoring within standard practices
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• Create a system that is meaningful to the participant
• Value in “giving back”; continual engagement
• Start with a good electronic capture product(s) & embrace the
limitations
• Tablets facilitate data collection & entry, but require facilitation
• Move to a tailored product when needs are clear
• Embed data collection within treatment
• Need to balance expectations & multi-uses of outcome data
Early Lessons Learned
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HRI’s Recovery Monitoring Team
Jean Costello, Research & Evaluation Scientist
Courtney Ropp, Research Associate
Sarah Sousa, Research Associate
Kayla Deroux, Research Assistant
Katie Junkin, Research Assistant
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The aim of Homewood Research Institute (HRI) is to improve outcomes of mental health and addictions treatments and services. Initial areas of focus are addictions, PTSD, concurrent treatment and return to work.
HRI is initiating networks to enable researchers, evaluators and practice leaders to collaborate with patients, clients, worksites, clinicians, and donors in work that advances both science and practice. Homewood Health is HRI’s primary practice partner.
www.homewoodresearch.org