Home Office and Branch (Special Problems) - Ch9

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    CHAPTER 9

    SUGGESTED ANSWERS

    EXERCISES

    Exercise 9 - 1

    Books of Branch R

    Home Office 15,000

    Cash 15,000

    Books of Branch S

    Cash 15,000

    Home Office 15,000

    Books of the Home Office

    Branch S 15,000

    Branch R 15,000

    Exercise 9 - 2

    Books of Branch No. 1

    Home Office 1,950

    Shipments from Home Office 1,600

    Freight-In 350

    Books of Branch No. 5

    Shipments from Home Office 1,600

    Freight-In 400

    Cash 350

    Home Office 1,650

    Books of the Home Office

    Branch No. 5 1,650

    Excess Freight 300

    Branch No. 1 1,950

    Exercise 93

    Home Office Books

    1. no entry

    2. Branch 360,000

    Shipments to Branch 240,000

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 120,000120,000/240,000 = 50%

    3. no entry

    4. Branch 134,000

    Advertising Expense 40,000

    Depreciation Expense 70,000

    Utility Expense 24,000

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    5. no entry

    Cash 360,000

    Branch 360,000

    6. no entry

    7. Branch 58,000

    Branch Income 58,000

    8. Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 100,000

    Branch Income 100,000

    P300,000 x 50/150 = P100,000

    9. Branch Income 158,000

    Income Summary 158,000

    Branch Books

    1. Purchases 160,000

    Accounts Payable 160,000

    2. Shipments from Home Office 360,000

    Home Office 360,000

    3. Accounts Receivable 652,000

    Sales 652,000

    4. Advertising Expense 40,000

    Depreciation Expense 70,000

    Utility Expense 24,000Home Office 134,000

    5. Cash 470,000

    Accounts Receivable 470,000

    Home Office 360,000

    Cash 360,000

    6. Merchandise Inventory 60,000

    Sales 652,000

    Purchases 160,000

    Shipments from Home Office 360,000Advertising Expense 40,000

    Depreciation Expense 70,000

    Utility Expense 24,000

    Income Summary 58,000

    7. Income Summary 58,000

    Home Office 58,000

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    Exercise 9 - 4

    a. Merchandise inventory, beg. P150,000

    Less Merchandise from home office at billed price

    Markup on merchandise shipped to branch P 36,000

    Markup on current shipment (P96,000 P80,000) 16,000

    Markup on beginning inventory P 20,000x 120/20 120,000

    Merchandise purchased from outsiders P 30,000

    b. Allowance for Intercompany Inventory Profit 22,000

    Branch Income 22,000

    Bal. of allowance before adjustment P36,000

    Adjusted balance of allowance acct

    (P84,000 x 20/120) 14,000

    Realized markup P22,000

    Exercise 95

    Home Office Books

    1. Branch 450,000

    Shipments to Branch 300,000

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 150,000

    150,000/300,000 = 50%

    2. no entry

    3. Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 116,000

    Branch Income 116,000

    Realized markup on beginning inventoryP600,000 x 55% = P330,000 x 25/125* P 66,000

    Realized markup on current shipments

    P450,000 x 1/3 = P150,000 x 50/150 50,000

    Total P116,000

    *(600,000480,000) / 480,000 = 25%

    Branch Books

    1. Shipments from Home Office 450,000

    Home Office 450,000

    2. Accounts Receivable 870,000

    Sales 870,000P590,000 + P280,000 = P870,000

    3. no entry

    Exercise 96

    1. Branch 820,000

    Cash 80,000

    Shipments to Branch 240,000

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    Land 300,000

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 120,000

    Allowance on Transfer of Land 80,000

    120,000/240,000 = 50%

    2. Branch 560,000

    Shipments to Branch 400,000Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 160,000

    160,000/400,000 = 40%

    3. Branch 130,000

    Branch Income 130,000

    4. Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 200,000

    Branch Income 200,000

    Realized markup on 1st inventory transfer P120,000

    Realized markup on 2nd inventory transfer

    (P640,000P360,000) x 40/140 80,000

    Total P200,000

    5. Allowance on Transfer of Land 80,000

    Branch Income 80,000

    6. Branch Income 410,000

    Income Summary 410,000

    Exercise 9 - 7

    Required balance of allowance (markup on branch ending inventory)

    P9,600 x 20/120 P 1,600

    Adjustment for realized markup 36,400

    Balance of allowance before adjustment P38,000

    Allowance on current shipment (P160,000 x 20%) 32,000

    Allowance on branch beginning inventory P 6,000

    Markup rate 20%

    Branch beginning inventory, at cost P30,000

    Exercise 9 - 8

    a. Merchandise available for sale at billed price (P16,200 + P20,250) P36,450

    Merchandise available for sale at cost (P36,450/135%) 27,000

    Unrealized intercompany inventory profit balance before adjustment P 9,450

    b. Unrealized Intercompany Inventory Profit 4,550

    Branch Income 4,550

    Balance before adjustment P 9,450

    Adjusted balance (P18,900 x 35/135) 4,900

    Realized markup P 4,550

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    Home Office Books

    c. Shipments to Branch 400

    Unrealized Intercompany Inventory Profit 140

    Branch 540

    Branch Books

    Home Office 540Shipments from Home Office 540

    Exercise 99

    1. P20,000 25/125 = P100,000

    2. Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 74,000

    Branch Income 74,000

    P100,000 + P350,000P80,000 = P370,000 x 25/125 = P74,000

    Exercise 9 - 10

    Separate cost of goods sold of the home office:

    Inventory, beginning P 252,000

    Purchases 2,800,000

    Shipments to branch ( 600,000)

    Cost of goods available for sale P2,452,000

    Less Inventory, end 240,000 P2,212,000

    Separate cost of goods sold of the branch:

    Inventory, beginning

    From outside purchases P 12,000

    From home office (P36,000 / 120%) 30,000

    Total P 42,000

    Purchases 96,000

    Shipments from home office (P720,000 / 120%) 600,000Cost of goods available for sale P 738,000

    Less Inventory, end:

    From outside purchases P10,000

    From home office (P42,000 / 120%) 35,000 45,000 693,000

    Combined cost of goods sold P2,905,000

    Exercise 911

    1. Total Resold On Hand

    Shipments from home office P450,000 P360,000 P90,000

    Shipments to branch 375,000 300,000* 75,000**

    Markup P 75,000 P 60,000 P15,000

    * 75,000 / 375,000 = 20%

    ** 90,000 / 120% = P75,000

    2. Cost of Goods Sold 420,000

    Inventory 420,000

    P60,000 + P450,000P90,000 = P420,000

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    3. Billed Price Cost Markup

    Inventory, beginning P 60,000 P 50,000 P 10,000

    Shipments 450,000 375,000 75,000

    Total P510,000 P425,000 P 85,000

    Inventory, end 90,000 75,000 15,000

    Cost of goods sold P420,000 P350,000 P 70,000

    Exercise 9 - 12

    a. Merchandise Inventory, January 1 P26,400

    Add Shipments from Home Office 20,000

    Cost of Goods Available for Sale P46,400

    Cost of Goods Sold

    Sales, net of Sales Returns (P15,000 - P2,000) P13,000

    Sales rate 125% 10,400

    Merchandise destroyed by fire at billed price P36,000

    120%

    Merchandise destroyed by fire at cost P30,000

    b. Home Office BooksBranch Loss from Fire 30,000

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 6,000

    Branch 36,000

    Branch Books

    Home Office 36,000

    Merchandise Inventory 36,000

    Exercise 913

    1. Branch Income 50,000

    Cost of Goods Sold P230,000 x 15/115 30,000

    Branch 20,000

    2. Home Office 520,000

    Branch 520,000

    3. Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 9,000

    Inventory 9,000

    PROBLEMSProblem 91

    Billed Price Cost Markup

    Beginning inventory:

    Acquired from vendors P100,000 P100,000 -

    Acquired from home office 40,000 32,000 P 8,000Purchases from vendors 240,000 240,000 -

    Shipments from Home Office P180,000 + P30,000 210,000 168,000 42,000

    Total inventory available for sale P590,000 P540,000 P50,000

    Less Ending inventory:

    Acquired from vendors 40,000 40,000 -

    Acquired from home office P60,000 + P30,000 90,000 72,000 18,000

    Cost of goods sold P460,000 P428,000 P32,000

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    Problem 9 2

    Home Office Books

    a. Dagupan Branch 10,000

    Cash 10,000

    b. Dagupan Branch 25,000Baguio Branch 40,000

    Shipments to Branch 65,000

    c. Furniture and Fixtures 17,500

    Cash 17,500

    d. Expenses 800

    Dagupan Branch 800

    e. Baguio Branch 29,400

    Sales Discounts 600

    Accounts Receivable 30,000

    f. Baguio Branch 15,000

    Dagupan Branch 15,000

    g. Shipments to Branch 2,500

    Dagupan Branch 2,500

    h. Dagupan Branch 1,800

    Baguio Branch 1,800

    i. Dagupan Branch 20,100

    Shipments to Branch 20,000

    Cash 100

    j. Baguio Branch 20,110

    Excess Freight 35

    Dagupan Branch 20,145

    Dagupan Branch Books

    a. Cash 10,000

    Home Office 10,000

    b. Shipments from Home Office 25,000Home Office 25,000

    c. no entry

    d. Home Office 800

    Cash 800

    e. no entry

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    f. Home Office 15,000

    Cash 15,000

    g. Home Office 2,500

    Shipments from Home Office 2,500

    h. Expenses 1,800Home Office 1,800

    i. Shipments from Home Office 20,000

    Freight-In 100

    Home Office 20,100

    j. Home Office 20,145

    Shipments from Home Office 20,000

    Freight-In 100

    Cash 45

    Baguio Branch Books

    a. no entry

    b. Shipments from Home Office 40,000

    Home Office 40,000

    c. no entry

    d. no entry

    e. Cash 29,400

    Home Office 29,400

    f. Cash 15,000

    Home Office 15,000

    g. no entry

    h. Home Office 1,800

    Cash 1,800

    i. no entry

    j. Shipments from Home Office 20,000Freight-In 110

    Home Office 20,110

    Problem 93

    Requirement 1

    Home Office Books

    1. Baguio Branch 20,000

    Cash 20,000

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    2. Baguio Branch 259,000

    Shipments to Branch 185,000

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 74,000

    3. Cash 245,000

    Baguio Branch 245,000

    4. Baguio Branch 7,000

    Cash 7,000

    57 - no entry

    Baguio Branch Books

    1. Cash 18,000

    Home Office 18,000

    2. Shipments from Home Office 257,600

    Home Office 257,600

    3. Home Office 247,400Cash 247,400

    Accounts Receivable 2,400

    Home Office 2,400

    4. Expenses 7,000

    Home Office 7,000

    5. Cash 247,400

    Accounts Receivable 40,600

    Sales 288,000

    6. Expenses 21,000Cash 21,000

    7. Merchandise Inventory, end P30,100 + P1,400 31,500

    Sales 288,000

    Income Summary 15,000

    Merchandise Inventory, beginning P257,600 + P1,400 17,500

    Shipments from Home Office 259,000

    Expenses 28,000

    Income Summary 15,000

    Home Office 15,000

    Requirement 2

    Baguio Branch 15,000

    Branch Income 15,000

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 70,000

    Branch Income 70,000

    (P17,500 + P259,000P31,500) x 40/140

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    Branch Income 85,000

    Income Summary 85,000

    Requirement 3

    Shipments from Home Office 1,400

    Home Office 1,400

    Cash 2,000

    Home Office 2,000

    Problem 9 - 4

    Requirement 1

    Triple D Bookstore

    Statement of Recognized Income and Expenses - Quezon City Branch

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Sales P192,690

    Cost of Goods Sold:

    Merchandise Inventory, beginning P 31,500Shipments from Home Office 128,000

    Cost of Goods Available for Sale P159,500

    Less Merchandise Inventory, end 22,750 136,750

    Gross Profit P 55,940

    Operating Expenses:

    Advertising and Promotion P 6,400

    Depreciation 2,400

    Uncollectible Accounts Expense 1,250

    Others 36,600 46,680

    Net income P 9,260

    Requirement 2

    Branch 9,260

    Branch Income 9,260

    Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 27,350

    Branch Income 27,350

    P136,750 x 25/125

    Branch Income 36,610

    Income Summary 36,610

    Problem 9 - 5

    Branch Booksa. Sales 78,000

    Merchandise Inventory, end 12,000

    Income Summary 10,000

    Merchandise Inventory, beginning 10,000

    Shipments from Home Office 80,000

    Selling Expenses 4,000

    Administrative Expenses 6,000

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    b. Home Office 10,000

    Income Summary 10,000

    Home Office Books

    a. Sales 310,000

    Shipments to Branch 64,000

    Merchandise Inventory, end 30,000Merchandise Inventory, beginning 25,000

    Purchases 300,000

    Selling Expenses 20,000

    Administrative Expenses 30,000

    Income Summary 29,000

    b. Branch Income 10,000

    Branch 10,000

    c. Allowance for Overvaluation in Branch Inventory 15,600

    Branch Income 15,600

    P18,000 - (P12,000 x 25/125) = P15,600

    d. Branch Income 5,600

    Income Summary 5,600

    e. Income Tax 12,110

    Income Tax Payable 12,110

    f. Income Summary 12,110

    Income Tax 12,110

    g. Income Summary 22,490Retained Earnings 22,490

    Problem 9 - 6

    Requirement 1

    Triple F Products Inc. - Branch

    Trial Balance

    December 31, 2008

    Debit Credit

    Cash 12,800

    Accounts Receivable 48,160

    Merchandise Inventory 27,280Accounts Payable 2,040

    Home Office 68,900

    Sales 256,000

    Cost of Sales 191,620

    Operating Expenses 47,080 _______

    326,940 326,940

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    Requirement 2

    Home Office Books

    a. Sales 640,600

    Income Summary 41,360

    Cost of Sales 452,840

    Operating Expenses 146,400

    b. Branch 17,300

    Branch Income 17,300

    c. Allowance for Overvaluation of Branch Inventory 17,420

    Branch Income 17,420

    P191,620 x 10/110

    P21,100 (P202,400 + P29,700P21,100) = 10%

    d. Branch Income 34,720

    Income Summary 34,720

    e. Income Tax 26,628

    Income Tax Payable 26,628

    f. Income Summary 26,628

    Income Tax 26,628

    g. Income Summary 76,080

    Retained Earnings 76,080

    Branch Books

    a. Merchandise Inventory P202,400P189,200 13,200

    Home Office 13,200

    b. Sales 256,000

    Income Summary 17,300

    Cost of Sales 191,620

    Operating Expenses 47,080

    c. Income Summary 17,300

    Home Office 17,300

    Requirement 3

    Combined net income (P41,360 + P34,720P26,628) P49,452

    Combined Merchandise Inventory:

    Home Office P156,640

    Branch [ P27,280 + P13,200) 110% 36,800 P193,440

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    Problem 9 - 7

    Triple G Company

    Combined Statement of Recognized Income and Expenses

    for Home Office and Branch

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Sales P325,000

    Cost of goods sold:

    Merchandise inventory, beginning P107,500

    Purchases 215,000

    Cost of goods available for sale P322,500

    Less Merchandise inventory, end 81,300 241,200

    Gross profit P 83,800

    Operating expenses 50,000

    Net income before Income Tax P 33,800

    Income Tax 11,830

    Net Income P 21,970

    Inventory: Beginning Ending

    Home Office P 80,000 P55,000

    Branch P7,500 + (P24,000/120%) 27,500 P5,500 + (P26,000/125%) 26,300

    Total P107,500 P81,300

    ** P37,500P30,000 = P7,500/ P30,000 = 25%

    Requirement 2

    Davao Branch Books

    a. Sales 75,000

    Merchandise Inventory, end 31,500

    Income Summary 12,500

    Shipments from Home Office 37,500Purchases 15,000

    Expenses 10,000

    Merchandise Inventory, beginning 31,500

    b. Income Summary 12,500

    Home Office 12,500

    Requirement 3

    Home Office Books

    a. Davao Branch 12,500

    Branch Income 12,500

    b. Allowance for Markup in Branch Inventory 6,300Branch Income 6,300

    Markup on branch beginning inventory

    (P24,000 x 20/120) P 4,000

    Markup on shipments 7,500

    Allowance balance before adjustments P11,500

    Markup on branch ending inventory

    (P26,000 x 25/125) 5,200

    Realized markup P 6,300

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    c. Sales 250,000

    Shipments to Branch 30,000

    Merchandise Inventory, end 55,000

    Income Summary 15,000

    Purchases 200,000

    Expenses 40,000Merchandise Inventory, beginning 80,000

    d. Branch Income 18,800

    Income Summary 18,800

    e. Income Tax 11,830

    Income Tax Payable 11,830

    f. Income Summary 11,830

    Income Tax 11,830

    g. Income Summary 21,970

    Retained Earnings 21,970

    Problem 98

    Requirement 2

    a. Plant Assets 4,000

    Branch 4,000

    b. Home Office 2,000

    Accounts Receivable 2,000

    c. Cash 5,000

    Branch 5,000

    d. Expenses 1,000

    Home Office 1,000

    e. Shipments from Home Office 3,000

    Home Office 3,000

    f. Retained Earnings 2,500

    Inventory 2,500

    P15,000 x 20/120

    g. Home Office 11,000

    Branch 11,000

    h. Sales 48,000

    Shipments from Home Office 48,000

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    Problem 98

    Triple J Wholesale Company

    Work Sheet for Combined Financial Statements

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Inventory, beg: Inventory, end:

    Home Office P55,000 Home Office P70,000

    Branch P2,000 + P21,000/120% 19,500 Branch 12,500

    P74,500 P82,50

    Trial Balance

    Adjustments and

    Eliminations Income Statement Balance Sheet

    Debits Home Office Branch Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Cred

    Cash 36,000 8,000 (c ) 5,000 49,000

    Accounts Receivable 35,000 12,000 (b) 2,000 45,000

    nventory 70,000 15,000 (f) 2,500 82,500 74,500 74,500

    Plant Assets, net 90,000 (a) 4,000 94,000

    Branch 20,000 (a) 4,000

    (c ) 5,000

    (g) 11,000

    Purchases 290,000 24,000 314,000

    Shipments from Home Office 45,000 (e) 3,000 (h) 48,000

    Expenses 44,000 16,000 (d) 1,000 61,000

    ncome Tax (i) 36,400 36,400

    585,000 120,000

    Credits

    Accounts Payable 36,000 13,500 49,50

    Accrued Expenses 14,000 2,500 16,50

    ncome Tax Payable (i) 36,400 36,40

    Home Office 9,000 (b) 2,000 (d) 1,000

    (g) 11,000 (e) 3,000

    Ordinary Share Capital 50,000 50,00

    Retained Earnings 45,000 (f) 2,500 42,50

    Sales 440,000 95,000 (h) 48,000 487,000

    585,000 120,000 112,900 112,900 493,900 561,500

    Net income 67,600 67,60

    561,500 561,500 262,500 262,50

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    Problem 99

    Triple M CompanyWork Sheet for Combined Financial Statements

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Trial Balance

    Adjustments and

    Eliminations Cost of Goods Sold Income Statement

    Combined

    Balance Shee

    Debits HO Branch Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Cr

    ash 17,000 200 a. 1,700 20,700

    b. 1,800

    ventory 23,000 11,550 e. 1,000 33,550 44,770 44,770

    undry Assets 200,000 48,450 248,450

    vestment in Branch 60,000 a. 1,700

    g. 58,300

    urchases 190,000 190,000hipment from Home

    ffice

    105,000 c. 5,000 f. 110,000

    eight-in from Home

    ffice

    5,500 d. 250 5,750

    undry Expenses 42,000 24,300

    come Tax h. 15,460 15,460

    532,000 195,000 66,300

    Credits

    undry Liabilities 35,000 3,500 d. 250 38

    come Tax Payable h. 15,460 15

    rdinary Share Capital 200,000 200

    etained Earnings 31,000 31

    ome Office Equity 51,500 g. 58,300 b. 1,800

    c. 5,000

    les 155,000 140,000 295,000

    hipments to Branch 110,000 f. 110,000

    lowance for Markup in 1,000 e. 1,000

    532,000 195,000 193,510 193,510 229,300 44,770

    ost of Goods Sold 184,530 184,530

    229,300 229,300 266,290 295,000

    et income 28,710 28

    295,000 295,000 313,920 313

    Merchandise inventory, end:

    Home office P30,000

    Branch [((P15,400 / 110%) + (P15,400 x 5%)] = P14,000 + P770 14,770

    Total P44,770

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    Problem 910

    Triple N Commercial

    Working Paper for Combined Financial Statements for Home Office and Branch

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Inventory, end:

    Home Office P 70,000

    Branch [(P21,420 + P14,000) / 110%] 32,200

    Total P102,200

    Trial Balance Adjustments

    Adjusted

    Trial Balance Eliminations

    Branch

    Income Statement

    Home Office

    Income Statement

    Com

    Balanc

    Debits HO Branch HO Branch HO Branch Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit

    h 50,100 1,260 a. 5,320 b. 2,100 55,420 3,360

    58,780

    ounts Receivable (net) 350,000 135,660 c. ( 2,500) 350,000 133,160

    483,160

    ntory Home office 64,400 64,400 64,400

    70,000

    Branch 32,340 32,340 a.

    2,940 29,400 32,200 102,200

    d Assets (net) 210,000 210,000

    210,000

    ch Current 163, 120 a. (5,320) 157,800 c.

    157,800

    hases 532,000 532,000 532,000

    ments from Home

    ce

    294,000 d. 14,000 308,000 b.

    28,000 280,000

    dry Expenses 119,980 83,440 119,980 83,440

    83,440

    119,980

    me Tax f. 23,667 e. 10,976 23,667 10,976 10,976 23,667

    1,489,600 546,700 23,667 24,576 1,513,267 571,276

    Credits

    ounts Payable 30,500 10,500 30,500 10,500

    tgage Payable 67,500 67,500

    me Tax Payable f. 23,667 e. 10,976 23,667 10,976

    me Office Current 144,200 b. 2,100

    c. ( 2,500)

    d. 14,000 157,800 c. 157,800

    s 434,000 392,000 434,000 392,000

    392,000 434,000ments to Branch 308,000 308,000 b. 28,000

    280,000

    wance for

    rvaluation

    2,940 2,940 a. 2,940

    nary Share Capital 600,000 600,000

    ined Earnings 46,660 46,660

    1,489,600 546,700 23,667 24,576 1,513,267 571,276 188,740

    188,740 403,816 424,200

    740,047

    784,000 854,140

    ch net income

    20,384

    me Office net income 43,953

    424,200 424,200 784,000 784,000 854,140

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    MULTIPLE CHOICE

    1. B 3. C 5. D 7. D

    2. B 4. D 6. B 8. D

    9 A

    10 C

    11 C

    12 D P13,200 + P350 = P13,550

    13 C P11,000 + P350 = P11,350

    14 A P12,000 x 20/120 = P2,000

    15 D Inventory, beginning (P165,000 / 125%) P132,000

    Shipments (P110,000 / 125%) 88,000

    Merchandise available for sale from home office at cost P220,000Cost of merchandise sold from home at cost

    Sales, net of returns and allowances P165,250

    Less Sales from merchandise purchased from

    outsiders (P7,500 x 120%) 9,000

    Sales from merchandise from home office P156,250

    125%

    Cost of sales at billed price P125,000

    Billed price rate 125% 100,000

    Inventory destroyed by fire P120,000

    16 D Balance of allowance before adjustment P370,000

    Required balance of allowance (P1,170,000 x 20/120) 195,000Realized markup P175,000

    17 C Sales P141,000

    Cost of goods sold (P120,000 x 3/4 x 125%) 112.500

    Gross profit P 28,500

    Operating expenses 27,000

    Net income reported by the branch P 1,500

    18 A P50,400/120% P42,000

    19 B P90,000 + P36,000P2,520P50,400/120% = P60,900

    20 B Net income (loss) reported by branch (P 7,800)

    Realized markup

    (P90,000 + P36,000P2,520 - P50,400 = P73,080) x 20/120 12,180

    True net income of the branch P 4,380

    21 B Net income reported by branch P 4,800

    Realized markup [(P3,960 + P17,600P4,840) x 10/110] 1,520

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    Actual branch income P 6,320

    22 B Branch ending inventory, at cost (P4,840 / 110%) P 4,400

    Home office ending inventory 11,200

    Ending inventory to be reported in the combined balance sheet P15,600

    23 D Net income reported by the branch P 5,000

    Realized markup[P280,000 - (P50,000 P6,600)] x 40/140 67,600

    True net income of the branch P 72,600

    24 B Branch inventory from home office (P43,400 /140%) P31,000

    Branch inventory from outside purchases 6,600

    Total cost of branch inventory, end P37,600

    25 D P60,000 - P7,500 P52,500

    26 A P60,000 - (P7,500 x 120/20) P15,000

    27 B Sales P 292,500

    Cost of goods sold (P180,000 + P45,000 - P60,000) (165,000)

    Operating expenses ( 72,000)

    Realized markup [(P180,000 x 20/120) - P7,500 22,500

    True net income of the branch P 78,000

    28 A Unadjusted balance of allowance account P99,900

    Markup on 2008shipments from home office

    (P390,000P300,000) 90,000

    Markup on beginning inventory P 9,900

    x 130/30 P 42,900

    Total merchandise inventory beg 54,600

    Merchandise from outside purchases P 11,700

    29 D Sales P540,000

    Cost of goods sold

    (P54,600 + P390,000 + P144,600 - P48,750) (540,450)

    Operating expenses ( 51,000)

    Realized markup [P99,900 - (P39,000 x 30/130)] 90,900

    True net income of the branch P 39,450

    30 C P39,000 x 30/130 = P9,000

    31 D Sales (net of discount of P1,480) P115,520

    Cost of goods sold (P104,000 - P12,500) ( 91,500)

    Operating expenses ( 20,000)

    Net income reported by branch P 4,020

    32 C Net income reported by branch P 4,020

    Realized markup (P91,500 x 25/125) 18,300

    True net income of the branch P 22,320

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    33 C Sales P 37,400

    Cost of goods sold (P5,000 + P2,000 + P26,400P4,500) ( 28,900)

    Operating expenses ( 3,000)Realized markup [P2,800(P3,960 x 10/110)] 2,440

    True profit of Cebu branch P 7,940

    34 D Sales P110,000

    Cost of goods sold

    (P16,000 + P80,000P24,000P20,000) ( 52,000)

    Operating expenses ( 10,000)

    Net income of the home office P 48,000

    Net income of the branch 7,940

    Combined net income of the home office and branch P 55,940

    35 C Sales P155,000Cost of sales:

    Inventory, beginning P 23,000

    Purchases 190,000

    Goods available for sale P213,000

    Shipments to branch (P110,000/110%) 100,000

    Goods available for own sale P113,000

    Less Inventory, end 30,000 83,000

    Gross profit P 72,000

    Expenses 52,000

    Net income P 20,000

    36 A Sales P140,000Cost of sales:

    Inventory, beginning (P11,550 P1,000) P 10,550

    Shipments from HO, including freight-in 105,750

    Goods available for sale P116,300

    Less Inventory, end

    [(P10,400 + P5,000)/110%] + P520 + P250 14,770 101,530

    Gross profit P 38,470

    Expenses 28,400

    True branch net income P 10,470

    37 D (P10,400 + P5,000) x 10/110 P1,400

    38 B Unadjusted balance of allowance account P 57,500

    Markup on 2008 shipments (P200,000 x 25%) 50,000

    Markup on beginning inventory P 7,500

    x 125/25

    Branch beginning inventory at billed price P 37,500

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    39 C Sales P400,000

    Cost of goods sold (P37,500 + P250,000 - P40,000) (247,500)

    Operating expenses (100,000)

    Net income reported by branch P 52,500

    40 C Net income reported by branch P 52,500

    Realized markup (P247,500 x 25/125) 49,500

    True net income of the branch P102,000

    41 B Beginning inventory P 8,000

    Purchases 30,000

    Shipments from home office 93,750

    Ending inventory ( 10,350)

    Cost of goods sold reported by branch P 121,400

    Realized markup [P19,750 - (P6,000 x 25/125)* ( 18,550)

    Cost of goods sold at cost P 102,850

    *P93,750P75,000 = P18,750/P75,000 = 25%

    42 C The amount of the realized markup of P18,550

    43 C Adjusted net income P156,000

    Reported net income 60,000

    Realized markup P 96,000

    Cost of sales at cost

    (P70,000 + P350,000P84,000)P96,000 P240,000

    140%

    44 C P84,000 x 40/140 P24,000

    45 A 72,500 (75,000 + 444,000 -84,00072,500) 20%

    46 D P444,000 / 120% P370,000

    47 D Sales P 600,000

    Cost of goods sold (P75,000 + P444,000 - P84,000) (435,000)

    Operating expenses (200,000)

    Realized markup [P72,500 - (P84,000 x 20/120)] 58,500

    Adjusted profit of the branch P 23,500

    48 C P84,000 x 20/120 = P14,000

    49 A P84,000P14,000 = P70,000

    50 B Home office inventory (P160,500 - P10,500) P 150,000

    Branch inventory (P108,000/120%) 90,000

    Inventories reported in the combined balance sheet P 240,000

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    Problem 98

    Triple J Wholesale Company

    Work Sheet for Combined Financial Statements

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Trial Balance

    Adjustments and

    Eliminations Income Statement Balance Sheet

    Debits Home Office Branch Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Cred

    Cash 36,000 8,000 (c ) 5,000 49,000

    Accounts Receivable 35,000 12,000 (b) 2,000 45,000

    nventory 70,000 15,000 (f) 2,500 82,500 74,500 74,500

    Plant Assets, net 90,000 (a) 4,000 94,000

    Branch 20,000 (a) 4,000

    (c ) 5,000

    (g) 11,000

    Purchases 290,000 24,000 314,000

    Shipments from Home Office 45,000 (e) 3,000 (h) 48,000

    Expenses 44,000 16,000 (d) 1,000 61,000

    ncome Tax (i) 36,400 36,400

    585,000 120,000

    Credits

    Accounts Payable 36,000 13,500 49,50

    Accrued Expenses 14,000 2,500 16,50

    ncome Tax Payable (i) 36,400 36,40

    Home Office 9,000 (b) 2,000 (d) 1,000

    (g) 11,000 (e) 3,000

    Ordinary Share Capital 50,000 50,00

    Retained Earnings 45,000 (f) 2,500 42,50

    Sales 440,000 95,000 (h) 48,000 487,000

    585,000 120,000 112,900 112,900 493,900 561,500

    Net income 67,600 67,60

    561,500 561,500 262,500 262,50

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    Problem 99

    Triple M Company

    Work Sheet for Combined Financial StatementsFor the Year Ended December 31, 2008

    Trial Balance

    Adjustments and

    Eliminations Cost of Goods Sold Income Statement

    Combined

    Balance Sheet

    Debits HO Branch Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Cr

    sh 17,000 200 a. 1,700 20,700

    b. 1,800

    ventory 23,000 11,550 e. 1,000 33,550 44,770 44,770

    ndry Assets 200,000 48,450 248,450

    vestment in Branch 60,000 a. 1,700

    g. 58,300rchases 190,000 190,000

    ipment from Home

    ffice

    105,000 c. 5,000 f. 110,000

    eight-in from Home

    ffice

    5,500 d. 250 5,750

    ndry Expenses 42,000 24,300

    come Tax h. 15,460 15,460

    532,000 195,000 66,300

    Credits

    ndry Liabilities 35,000 3,500 d. 250 38

    come Tax Payable h. 15,460 15

    dinary Share Capital 200,000 200

    tained Earnings 31,000 31

    ome Office Equity 51,500 g. 58,300 b. 1,800

    c. 5,000

    les 155,000 140,000 295,000

    ipments to Branch 110,000 f. 110,000

    lowance for Markup in 1,000 e. 1,000

    532,000 195,000 193,510 193,510 229,300 44,770

    ost of Goods Sold 184,530 184,530

    229,300 229,300 266,290 295,000

    et income 28,710 28

    295,000 295,000 313,920 313

    Merchandise inventory, end:

    Home office P30,000

    Branch [((P15,400 / 110%) + (P15,400 x 5%)] = P14,000 + P770 14,770Total P44,770

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