Home Inspector Series - Odors in Drinking Water
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Transcript of Home Inspector Series - Odors in Drinking Water
Part of the Water Wisdom Seriesfor
Home Inspectorsby:
Scott J. BradleyAquacheck Laboratory, Inc.
1-800-263-9596
Odors In Drinking WaterWhat causes odors in our Drinking Water?Is it dangerous to our health?How can we get rid of or filter out odors in our
water?Is there a scientific way to measure odor?What should a Home Inspector know about odors
in drinking water? Remember that taste and odor are incontrovertably linked to each other.
news.bbc.co.uk
Home Inspector – Odor in WaterThere are many things that can cause odors
in our water.Pure, clean water is odorless and colorless.One of the main causes of odor in drinking
water is from sulfur as hydrogen sulfide, (H2S
-). In almost all residential situations, hydrogen
sulfide is not a major health concern.It can make the water objectionable because
it imparts a “rotten egg” smell to water.
Home Inspector – “Nosing-Around”
What happens when you smell sulfur, or rotten egg odors strongly in one room in the home, but not nearly as much or at all in the other rooms?
Often times, this is caused by a “dead-leg” in the plumbing. A water pipe that was cut and capped –looks like the letter “T”.
This can trap and hold bacteria such as Desulfovibriole.These sulfur related bacteria can increase odors by metabolizing the
available sulfur in the water. pic: MSN.COM
Home Inspector – Odor TreatmentIf you smell sulfur odors in one part of the home and not
another, than it is indicative of trapped sulfur-related bacteria. (Make sure drain pipe traps have water as well).
These odors can be removed by simply eliminating the dead leg. Chlorination does not usually work, because water does not circulate in the dead leg and chlorine can’t get in there very well.
An activated charcoal filter will also remove sulfur odors.If the problem is extreme, and coming from the source,
the water can be agitated (bubbler) to release the H2S-
which is then blown to the exterior of the home.
Home Inspector: Testing for OdorsThe Threshold Odor Test can be performed
on drinking water.The subject water is compared to other
waters of increasing odor values.A number based on this comparison is
assigned to the subject water.You will get a number from 1 (lowest) to 3,
(highest).This test is one of the very few subjective
analysis performed with drinking water.
Home Inspector- Other OdorsThere are some other common odors in water.If water smell and tastes “musty, swampy, flat, or
even salty,” it may have too much chloride.Anaboena type bacteria can impart a “fishy” odor.Algae can make the water taste and smell like
chlorophyll, and algae.Metals can give bitter or slightly astringent odors.Dirty smelling water may mean too much silt, or that
the cone of depression in the well has collapsed.If you have a dug well and the water smells foul, go to
the well – in all likely hood there is a dead critter in the well!
Home Inspector – Cleaning Up!Chlorine is a good combatant when it comes to
fighting odors. (Cl2)Chlorine will dissolve most organic material in the
water while disinfecting to reduce bacteria odor.
If the chlorine smell is objectionable, use an activated charcoal filter to remove the chlorine odor and flavor.
When chlorine comes in contact with certain organic molecules, trihalomethanes, or disinfection byproducts can be formed.
Home Inspectors Series: Odors in Drinking Water
I hope you have enjoyed this issue of Water Wisdom for Home Inspectors, brought to you
as a courtesy learning tool from Scott J. Bradley at
Aquacheck Laboratory, Inc.
http://www.aquacheck-vt.com
1-800-263-9596