Holt CA Course 1 10-5 Area of Circles MG1.2 Know common estimates of (3.14; ) and use these values...
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Holt CA Course 1 10-5 Area of Circles MG1.2 Know common estimates of (3.14; ) and use these values to estimate and calculate the circumference and the area of circles; compare with actual measurements. Also covered: AF3.1, AF3.2, t MG1.1 California Standards 22 7
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Transcript of Holt CA Course 1 10-5 Area of Circles MG1.2 Know common estimates of (3.14; ) and use these values...
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
MG1.2 Know common estimates of
(3.14; ) and use these values to
estimate and calculate the circumference and the area of circles; compare with actual measurements.Also covered: AF3.1, AF3.2, t MG1.1
California Standards
227
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
A circle can be cut into equal-sized sectors and arranged to resemble a parallelogram. The height h of the parallelogram is equal to the radius r of the circle, and the base b of the parallelogram is equal to one-half the circumference C of the circle.
So the area of the parallelogram can be written as
A = bh, or A = 12
Cr.
Since C = 2r, A = 12
(2r)r = r2.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
Find the area of the circle by using a formula. Then use an estimate to check whether your answer is reasonable.
Additional Example 1: Estimation Application
A = r2
A 3.14 · 32
A 3.14 · 9
A 28.26 square units
Use the formula.
Use 3.14 as an estimate for , and use 3 for r.
Evaluate the power.
Multiply.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
Find the area of the circle by using a formula. then use an estimate to check whether your answer is reasonable.
Additional Example 1 Continued
16 + 8 + ½(8) = 28 square units
16 squares are completely inside the circle.
8 squares are mostly inside the circle.
Because 28 is close to 28.26, an answer of 28.26 square units is reasonable.
Check Use the grid to estimate the area.
8 squares are halfway inside the circle.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
Find the area of the circle by using a formula. then use an estimate to check whether your answer is reasonable.
Check It Out! Example 1
A = r2
A 3.14 · 22
A 3.14 · 4
A 12.56
Use the formula.
Use 3.14 as an estimate for , and use 2 for r.
Evaluate the power.
Multiply.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
Find the area of the circle by using a formula. then use an estimate to check whether your answer is reasonable.
Check It Out! Example 1 Continued
4 + 8 + = 12 square units
4 squares are completely inside the circle.
8 squares are mostly inside the circle.
Because 12 is close to 12.56, an answer of 12.56 square units is reasonable.
Check Use the grid to estimate the area.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
A. Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 as an estimate for .
Additional Example 2: Finding the Area of a Circle
7 cm
A = r2
A 3.14 · 72
A 3.14 · 49
A 153.86
The area of the circle is about 153.9 cm2.
Use the formula.
Substitute 7 for r.Evaluate the power.Multiply.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
B. Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 as an estimate for .
Additional Example 2: Finding the Area of a Circle
18 ft
A = r2
A 3.14 · 92
A 3.14 · 81
A 254.34
The area of the circle is about 254.3 ft2.
Use the formula.
Substitute 9 for r.Evaluate the power.Multiply.
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
A. Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 as an estimate for .
10 cm
A = r2
A 3.14 · 102
A 3.14 · 100
A 314
The area of the circle is about 314 cm2.
Use the formula.
Substitute 10 for r.Evaluate the power.Multiply.
Check It Out! Example 2
Holt CA Course 1
10-5Area of Circles
B. Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 as an estimate for .
12 ft
A = r2
A 3.14 · 62
A 3.14 · 36
A 113.04
The area of the circle is about 113.0 ft2.
Use the formula.
Substitute 6 for r.Evaluate the power.Multiply.
Check It Out! Example 2
