HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

download HNDE EE                AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst   (Colombo 15)

of 92

Transcript of HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    1/92

    SRI LANKA INSTITUTE of ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION

    Training Unit

    English 1 - Part 1Theory

    No: AS 011

    Electrical and ElectronicEngineering

    Instructor Manual

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    2/92

    1

    Training UnitEnglish 1 - Part 1

    Theoretical Part

    No.: AS 011

    Edition: 2009 Al l Rights Reserved

    Editor: MCE Industrietechnik Linz GmbH & CoEducation and Training Systems, DM-1Lunzerstrasse 64 P.O.Box 36, A 4031 Linz / AustriaTel. (+ 43 / 732) 6987 – 3475Fax (+ 43 / 732) 6980 – 4271Website: www.mcelinz.com

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    3/92

    2

    ENGLISH 1 - PART 1

    CONTENTS Page

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES........................... .......................... ........................... ...................3

    1 WHAT WOULD YOU SAY............................................................................................4

    1.1 What do you Know?.............................................................................................4

    1.2 Putting Things Together.......................................................................................6

    1.3 More Things to Try.............................................................................................13

    1.4 Reading..............................................................................................................15

    2 INTRODUCTIONS......................................................................................................18

    2.1 What do you Know?...........................................................................................18 2.2 Putting Things Together.....................................................................................20

    2.3 More Things to Try.............................................................................................26

    2.4 Reading..............................................................................................................28

    3 ABOUT PEOPLE......................... ......................... .......................... .......................... ..31

    3.1 What do you Know?...........................................................................................31

    3.2 Putting Things Together.....................................................................................33

    3.3

    More Things to Try.............................................................................................44

    3.4 Reading..............................................................................................................47

    4 WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE .......................... ......................... ........................... ......50

    4.1 What do you Know?...........................................................................................50

    4.2 Putting Things Together.....................................................................................52

    4.3 More Things to Try.............................................................................................65

    4.4 Reading..............................................................................................................67

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    4/92

    3

    ENGLISH 1 - PART 1

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    The trainee should …

    … Understand and be capable of holding a simple conversation with the stages

    GREET - CONTINUE - LEAVE.

    … Expand on the simple conversation theme by introducing a friend to a third party,

    continue the conversation and then leave.

    … Fill in the forms giving basic information about himself, his interests and his

    performance in school subjects.

    … Describe a person's appearance using expressions associated with general

    physical features, facial features and items of clothing.

    … Describe the location of household objects and ask and answer questions aboutobjects to be brought from or taken to specific locations.

    … Describe routes to places in towns and cities and ask for and give directions to

    specific buildings and locations. Give a written description of a country using

    expressions associated with size, terrain, climate, population and industries.

    … Describe the location of countries and cities within countries.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    5/92

    4

    1 WHAT WOULD YOU SAY

    1.1 What do you Know?

    This is the International School.

    Students come to it from many different countries.

    This is Anwar.

    It is his fourth year at school. Anwar comes from Gulf City.

    This is Kevin.

    He is a new student at the

    school.

    He comes from England.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    6/92

    5

    Look at this picture

    Who are these people?

    Do they know each other?

    What are they doing?

    Why does Anwar say 'Hello. I'm Anwar'?

    What does Kevin say?

    The person beside you is your partner.

    Turn and face your partner.

    Say 'Hello' to your partner, and say who you are.

    Your partner answers.

    Shake hands with your partner.

    After a few days, Anwar and Kevin get to know each other well.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    7/92

    6

    What can they say when they meet each other at school?

    What do you say in English when you meet a friend?

    What do you say in your language?

    Discuss your ideas with your teacher.

    1.2 Putting Things Together

    Conversation 1

    John: Hello, I'm John Brown.

    Secretary: GOOD MORNING Mr. Brown. Please take a seat.

    Conversation 2

    John: Mr. Mike?

    Mike: YES

    John: Oh, GOOD AFTERNOON I'M John Brown.

    Mike: Ah, HELLO Mr. Brown NICE TO MEET YOU

    Conversation 3

    Hans: GOOD EVENING My NAME IS Hans Fox.

    John: Ah yes HOW DO YOU DO

    Hans: HOW DO YOU DO

    Conversation 4

    Mary: HELLO I'M Mary Potter.

    Laura: Oh I'M Laura Fisher.

    Mary: NICE TO MEET YOU, Laura.Laura: HELLO

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    8/92

    7

    Exercise 1:

    Look at the expressions in boxes A, B & C.

    Work with your partner.

    Make up conversations from the different lists.

    Add one phrase from each list and act out the conversation.

    Write out Conversation 4 below

    John: GOOD MORNING

    Mike: GOOD MORNING

    John: HOW ARE YOU TODAY?

    Mike: FINE, THANKS, HOW ARE YOU?

    John: OH, VERY WELL, THANKS. HOW'S THE FAMILY?Mike: THEY'RE FINE, THANK YOU

    Look at the expressions in these boxes. They can be used by people who know each

    other.

    A B C

    Hi

    Hello

    Good morning

    Good afternoon

    How's it going?

    How are you?

    How are you today?

    Not bad

    OK

    Fine, thank you

    Very well, thank you

    A B C

    HelloGood morning

    Good afternoon

    Good evening

    I'm NAMEMy name is NAME

    How do you doNice to meet you

    Hello

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    9/92

    8

    Which expressions are 'friendly'?

    (They can be used by people who know each other well, people of the same age, and

    people of the same position.)

    Which expressions are 'formal'?

    (They can be used by people who do not know each other well, people of a different age,

    and people of a different position.)

    Which expressions are both 'formal' and 'friendly'?

    With your teacher, write out conversations

    on the blackboard. Use the expressions in the boxes.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    10/92

    9

    Look at this table of 'friendly' and 'formal' expressions.

    Exercise 2:

    Write a conversation for the following situations:

    (a) A boy greets a friend at school

    (b) Two English businessmen meet each other in the lift. They only know each other

    slightly

    (c) A girl meets a friend in the street

    (d) Two men meet on the street. They know each other well, but they have not seen eachother for a long time

    (e) Two friends, both men, meet in the office where they both work

    (f) A young teacher meets the headmistress of a girls' school

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    11/92

    10

    You can use expressions like 'Hello', 'How are you?' etc. when you greet somebody you

    know.

    But what can you say after you greet the person? How can you continue the

    conversation?

    Here are some things you might talk about with somebody you know (your 'partner' in the

    conversation).

    You might talk about your work at school.

    For example:

    You: Have you done your Geography homework?

    Your partner: No, I forgot about it.

    Have you done it?

    Etc.

    You might talk about somebody in your partner's family.

    For example:

    You: How is Mary?

    Your partner: She's not well.

    She's not at school today. Etc.

    You might talk about your plans for tonight

    For example:

    You: Are you doing anything tonight?

    Your partner: I'm going to do some shopping.How about you?

    Etc.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    12/92

    11

    You might talk about the weather.

    (E.g. It's very hot today/It's very cold today/It's a fine day/etc.)

    You might ask for information.

    For example:

    You: What time is the English class?

    Your partner: It's at half past eleven. Etc.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    13/92

    12

    What other things might you talk about, if you were talking to a friend?

    Discuss this with your partner.

    Then discuss it with your teacher.

    What can you say when you leave somebody?

    Here are some expressions you can use:

    Well, if you’ll excuse me,

    I'd better go now.

    live got...(a lot of work

    to do/a bus to catch/etc.)

    I have to...(do something/

    go somewhere).

    See you.

    See you tonight/tomorrow/

    at lunch time/etc.

    Bye (or Bye-bye).

    Good-night.

    Mary Potter meets her friend Laura in the school library.

    Laura: Hello, Mary.

    Mary: HI, LAURA

    Laura: DO YOU KNOW where the history books are?

    Mary: HISTORY BOOKS? That shelf there.

    Laura: Oh, thanks. By the way, ARE YOU DOING ANYTHING after school?

    Mary: No.

    Laura: WOULD YOU LIKE TO COME and have tea at my house?

    Mary: THANKS. That would be nice.

    Librarian: COULD YOU MAKE less noise, please? Some people are trying to work.Mary: Oh, sorry.

    (to Laura) Anyway, I'D BETTER GO I’ve GOT A CLASS NOW

    Laura: OK SEE YOU AFTER SCHOOL

    Mary: YES, SEE YOU

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    14/92

    13

    Look at these stages in a conversation:

    GREET You greet your partner.

    (Hello, how’s it going? etc.)

    CONTINUE You continue the conversation

    LEAVE You leave your partner.

    (I’d better go now, Bye-Bye, etc.)

    Work with a partner

    Make up a complete conversation

    Act out the conversation

    1.3 More Things to Try

    With the other students in your class, discuss what you say when you greet and leave:

    (a) another student

    (b) your teacher

    (c) your father or mother

    (d) a greatly respected person in the community (E.g. a religious leader)

    Make a survey of the expressions which students use when

    they greet and leave people. Write sentences about the

    results of the survey below.

    For example, you can write sentences like this:

    'Most students say when they meet a friend/'

    '80% of students say when they leave their father.''Nearly all students say when they meet a greatly respected person.'

    Etc.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    15/92

    14

    Try to listen to people from different parts of your country, or

    people of different ages. What do they say when they greet and

    leave each other?

    Or perhaps you can ask them what they say.

    Report what you find out to the rest of your class.

    What do students talk about when they greet each other?

    Try to listen to the conversations which follow greetings,

    E.g. in the school corridor, or on the bus to school.

    Listen to yourself as well!

    What subjects are most common?

    Report what you find out to the rest of your class.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    16/92

    15

    1.4 Reading

    Before you read the passage, discuss these questions:

    1. The title of the passage is 'Language without words'. What do you

    think the passage is about?

    2. How do people greet each other in your country? In other countries

    you have read about?

    How do you think these greetings began?

    3. The passage mentions 'gestures'. What do you think 'gestures' are?

    (Look in a dictionary if you have one).

    4. Do you think gestures are the same all over the world?

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    17/92

    16

    LANGUAGE WITHOUT WORDS

    Imagine that you are in a foreign country, looking at people as they arrive in a bus station.

    You cannot understand what the people are saying. But look! A man has come out of the

    bus. He is shaking hands with another man. A woman is smiling to another passenger, (5)

    happy that she has arrived. But the little boy behind her looks tired - he is crying, and

    there are tears on his face. All this you can understand. For smiles, tears, gestures - these

    are the same everywhere.

    But are they the same everywhere? In fact, the differences are (10) greater than you may

    think. Of course, people all over the world smile when they are happy. Babies smile when

    they are only five weeks old. Yet if you go to a country like Japan, you may find that

    people smile more than you expect. This is not because th6 people you meet are always

    happy. Rather, it is because the people (15) do not think it is polite to show their feelingsto strangers. A smile makes our face stiff, so it helps us to hide what we really feel. But

    when we come to gestures, the differences can be even greater. Think of the ways in

    which people greet each other.

    Shaking hands is very common, but in many parts of the world you (20) must bow to the

    person you meet. Both bowing and shaking hands have the same reason behind them, a

    reason which goes back thousands of years. They both show that we are friendly, and

    that we are not going to attack the other person. When we shake hands, we show that we

    are not carrying a knife. When we bow, we make (25) ourselves smaller than our normal

    size, and we put our head in a position where the other person can attack us, if he wishes.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    18/92

    17

    5. Do people in your country bow?

    Do men?

    Do women?

    Demonstrate a bow with your partner.

    6. Have you any gestures in your country which mean

    'Yes' and 'No'?

    What are they?

    Gestures which mean 'No' are also interesting. In some countries, we show 'No' by

    shaking our head from side to side. But in other countries, we show 'No' by lifting the head

    up and back, so that the (30) chin moves forward. In both gestures we move our face and

    eyes away from the person we are talking to. It is as if we were turning away from the

    words of the other person.

    All over the world, people 'talk', not just in words, but with their hands and their faces.

    There can be differences, depending on where (35) the people live, and on their own

    personalities. But usually, gestures and faces have something in them which we can

    'read'. Next time you are in a bus, or in a restaurant, take a look at the people around you.

    Can you understand their language - the language without words?

    7. Explain in your own words depending on where people

    live, and on their own personalities.

    8. Do you know any person who uses a lot of gestures?

    Or do you know any town or country where the people

    use a lot of gestures?

    Discuss.

    9. Outside the school, go to a place where you can look atpeople (E.g. a street, a park, a cafeteria).

    How many gestures can you notice in half an hour?

    Report what you see to the rest of your class.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    19/92

    18

    2 INTRODUCTIONS

    2.1 What do you Know?

    Look at this picture.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    20/92

    19

    Exercise 3:

    What are the people saying?

    What would they say in your language?

    Write a conversation for each picture.

    Picture A:

    Picture B:

    Picture C:

    Picture D:

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    21/92

    20

    Mary is introducing herself.

    What does Mary do?

    Where does she live now?

    Where does she come from?

    Fill in the blanks. A blank can have any number of words in it.

    Mary Potter IS A student.

    She GOES TO the International School in Gulf City.

    She COMES FROM AMERICA, but she LIVES IN GULF STATE now.

    2.2 Putting Things Together

    Read this conversation. Say who is being spoken to in each part.

    Conversation Answer

    Kevin: Hello Brian. Example: Kevin speaks to Brian

    Brian: Oh, hello, Kevin. Brian SPEAKS TO KEVIN

    Kevin: Anwar, this is Brian. 1. KEVIN SPEAKS TO ANWAR

    He's just arrived in Gulf City.

    Brian, this is Anwar. 2. KEVIN SPEAKS TO BRIAN

    Brian: Hello, Anwar. BRIAN SPEAKS TO ANWAR

    Anwar: Hello. ANWAR SPEAKS TO BRIAN

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    22/92

    21

    When we introduce one person to another, we often say something about each person.

    For example, we might say:

    - where a person comes from

    - where a person lives

    Can you think of any other things we might say?

    Give examples of Background information about yourself.

    Say the examples to your teacher.

    Look again at the conversation between Kevin, Brian and

    Anwar.

    Find these parts of the conversation:

    Two friends greet each other.

    Sentences which introduce people.

    Information about background.

    Two strangers greet each other.

    Look at some of the stages in a conversation like this.(Note: the names here are only examples).

    Make up examples of conversations

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    23/92

    22

    GREET FRIEND

    Hello, George

    How’s it going?

    OK

    etc

    INTRODUCE

    John, this is Edward

    Edward - John etc

    GREET STRANGER BACKGROUND

    How do you do

    Hello

    Nice to meet you etc

    He's from ……………….

    He works ……………….

    etc ……………….

    Work with a partner. Make up a conversation which has the stages GREET FRIEND,

    INTRODUCE, GREET STRANGER, BACKGROUND in it. Write the conversation below

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

    .......................................................................................................................................

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    24/92

    23

    Look again at the conversation between Kevin, Brian and Anwar.

    How do you think the conversation might Continue?

    What kind of questions can you ask somebody who has just arrived in your country, town

    or village?

    Give examples of questions to your teacher.

    Here are some things you might say to a person who was new to your country or city.

    You might ask how the person likes your city.

    E.g. How do you like Gulf City?

    What do you think of Gulf City?

    You might ask about the person's earlier visits to your city.

    E.g. Is this your first visit to …….?

    Have you been here before?

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    25/92

    24

    You might ask about the person's plans.

    E.g. Are you going to stay here long?

    You might welcome the person, wish the person well, and encourage the person.

    E.g. Welcome to Gulf City.

    I'm sure you'll like it here.

    I hope you have a good stay here.

    Look at the stages in this kind of conversation.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    26/92

    25

    Kevin: Hello, Brian

    Brian: Oh, hello, Kevin

    Kevin: Anwar, this is Brian. He's just arrived in Gulf City.

    Brian, this is Anwar.

    Brian: Hello, Anwar.

    Anwar: Hello.

    Kevin: Anwar goes to the same school as I do.

    Continue the conversation!

    For example:

    How does Anwar encourage Brian?

    What excuse does Brian give when he says he has to go?

    Now fill in the conversation below, and act out the conversation with a

    partner.

    Anwar: So, WHAT DO YOU THINK OF GULF CITY?

    Brian: Well it's OK. But it's much hotter than I expected.

    DO YOU COME FROM GULF CITY?

    Anwar: Yes. This is my home

    ARE YOU GOING TO STAY HERE LONG?

    Brian: Maybe two years if I can get used to the heat.

    Anwar: Oh, DON'T WORRY

    You’ll' GET USED TO IT

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    27/92

    26

    Brian: I hope so. Anyway, IF YOU'LL EXCUSE ME;

    I'd better go now.

    I HAVE TO GO AND BUY SOME FOOD

    (to Anwar) Maybe I’ll SEE YOU AGAIN SOMETIME

    Anwar: Yes I HOPE SO

    Now you act out a situation for yourself. Work with two

    other students. Imagine that one student is new to your

    town, country, village or school.

    Introduce the new student to the other student. Act out

    the complete conversation. You can write some notes to

    help you.

    2.3 More Things to Try

    In the old days in England there were strict rules about introductions. There were rules

    about which person should be introduced to which person, who should be spoken to first,

    and whose name should be mentioned first.

    Nowadays, people are not so strict. But some people still try to follow these rules.

    What about you? Have you learned any rules about introductions in your language?

    Discuss the rules. Then try to say the rules in English.

    E.g. You should introduce …. to …..

    or You should say the name of…..

    before the name of …………….or You should speak to .... before you

    speak to ………………………...

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    28/92

    27

    Look at this list of people:

    (1) your elder brother

    (2) your younger brother

    (3) your teacher

    (4) an adult female relative

    (5) an adult male relative

    (6) your elder sister

    (7) your younger sister

    (8) your mother

    (9) an adult male friend

    (10) an adult female friend

    (11) a male friend of your own age

    (12) a female friend of your own age

    Consider any two of these people (E.g. your teacher - your elder brother).

    Would you introduce them?

    How would you introduce them?

    Who would you speak to first?

    Sometimes people of different ages and people from different places have different ideas

    of what is 'polite'.

    Try to compare your ideas about introductions with the ideas of:-

    - people much older than you (E.g. your grandparents).

    - people from a different City or country.

    Report what you find out to the rest of your class.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    29/92

    28

    2.4 Reading

    The passage below comes from a book for Young people in England and America. It

    gives some 'rules' for introductions. Don't try to learn these rules. Just compare them with

    your own ideas.

    1. Here are some sentences from the passage. Can you complete them?

    'You ....always say an important person's name before the name of ….. You ….. always

    say …… before a child's name, …… before a man's name, a girl's name before ……and

    an older person's name before the name of ……………..

    When you bring home a friend who has not met your parents or your brother or sister, you

    must introduce them. When you are with a friend and you meet someone he or she doesnot know, you also introduce them.

    (5) The first time you read the rules for introductions, you may find them difficult. But read

    them through again until you understand which person's name to say first.

    Here are the rules: You always say an important person's name before the name of a less

    important person.

    (10) You always say an adult’s name before a child’s name, a woman's name before a

    man's name, a girl's name before a boy's name, and an older person's name before the

    name of a younger person of the same sex.

    For example:

    (15) Your mother's name will always come first when you are introducing her to a boy or a

    girl, or to a younger woman. But it will not come first when you introduce her to a woman

    teacher or to a friend's mother.

    When you introduce a friend to another friend of the same age, you(20) say:

    'Mary, this is John White. John, this is Mary Green'.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    30/92

    29

    After the introduction, try to mention something that both people are interested in -

    perhaps swimming, or stamp-collecting. This will give the two people something to talk

    about.

    (25) If you are introducing John White to your younger brother, say John's name first

    because he is older. But if you introduce John to your sister, her name will come first:

    'Ann, this is John White. John, my sister Ann'.

    2. Do you shake hands when you are introduced to (a)

    a boy, (b) a girl? Do you shake hands when you a meet

    a boy or girl whom you already know?

    When two boys are introduced, they shake hands. But when

    (30) a boy is introduced to a girl, he should wait until she offers her hand. If she does not,

    they both just smile and say 'Hello'. Among older people, 'How do you do' is a common

    phrase also.

    If you shake hands with someone, make your handshake firm, not too hard or too soft.

    People don't like to have their hands

    (35) crushed, but they don't like to feel that they are holding a wet fish either.

    3. With a partner, show 'correct' and 'incorrect' handshakes.

    When you introduce John to your aunt, you should always say her last name, so that John

    will know what to call her.

    For example:

    (40) Aunt Elizabeth, this is my friend John White.

    John, my aunt, Mrs. Smith'.

    If these rules seem difficult, make a game out of them with your friends. Pin a label an

    each one -

    'MOTHER’, ‘TEACHER’, ‘GIRL COUSIN' or 'CLASSMATE'.

    (45) Then each one can introduce all the others in turn.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    31/92

    30

    You will make mistakes at first, but if you practise, it will become easy for you. Knowing

    how to introduce people will help you to enjoy meeting people, and give you confidence in

    any social situation.

    4. What does 'social situation' mean?

    5. Compare the rules in the passage with your own ideas. Are they

    different? Discuss this in class.

    6. Do you think it is useful to have rules like this?

    7. The passage deals with 'good manners' or 'etiquette'. Try to find a

    book that deals with this in your own language. Find out what it says

    about introductions. Report what you find to the rest of the class.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    32/92

    31

    3 ABOUT PEOPLE

    3.1 What do you Know?

    Write your full name, below

    ...................... ......................... ........................... ...................

    Do you always write your name this way?

    Work with a partner

    Listen as your partner spells out the letters of his name. Write down your partner's name

    below...................... ......................... ........................... ...................

    Listen as your partner spells out his address. Write down your partner's address below.

    ...................... ......................... ........................... ...................

    ...................... ......................... ........................... ...................

    Sometimes, you want to tell another person about yourself.

    Imagine that you are writing your first letter to a new 'pen friend'.

    What can you mention in the letter? These pictures may give you some ideas.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    33/92

    32

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    34/92

    33

    3.2 Putting Things Together

    Anwar wants to have a pen-friend. So he writes to a magazine called 'Youth International'.

    This is the letter he writes:

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    35/92

    34

    This is part of the 'pen friends' section of the magazine:

    Read Anwar's letter, and the 'Pen-Friends wanted' section of the magazine.

    Complete the notes about Anwar in the 'Pen-Friends wanted'

    section and write them below.

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

    ..............................................................................................................................

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    36/92

    35

    Tom Brown is writing a letter to Anwar. He doesn't know what to say in it, so he talks

    about it first with his sister, Sue.

    Write out Tom's letter to Anwar, below. (The first part is done for you).

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    37/92

    36

    Look at some kinds of information people give about

    themselves.

    My name is ……………………………….

    I am …… years old

    My home address is …………………………

    I live at ……………………………………

    My postal address is ………………………….

    I work at ………………………………….

    I am a(n) ………………………………….

    I was born in …………………………………..

    I come from ……………………………………

    I am interested in ……………………………..

    My hobbies are ………………………………..

    I go to ………………………………….. school

    My favourite subjects are …………………....

    I want to be a(n) ……………………………….

    I would like to ……………………………………

    Make sure you understand how to use all the expressions

    above.

    Use these expressions and write ten sentences about yourself.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    38/92

    37

    For example:

    'My name is Kate Fox’

    'I am 16 years old'

    etc

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    People often have to write about themselves when they fill in forms.

    Do you ever have to fill in forms?

    Give examples of forms which you might have to fill in

    What kind of information would you have to fill in if you were:

    - wanting to get a passport?

    - wanting to get a job?

    - wanting to (discuss other possibilities with your teacher)

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    39/92

    38

    Look at the forms on this Page.

    Which of them is used by:

    (a) Somebody who is applying for a job?

    (b) Somebody who wants to finds a place to live?

    (c) Somebody who wants to rent a car?

    (d) Somebody who want to study English in England?

    (e) All the people living in a country, to show who they are?

    (f) A secretary writing details of people who are ill?

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    40/92

    39

    When people ask questions, they sometimes use different words from the words which

    are written in forms.

    For example:-

    SPEAKING. Where do you come from?

    WRITING. Nationality

    Look at these questions. Which questions go with

    which words at the bottom of the page? Write in the

    correct words on the right of the page.

    1. What's your name?

    I mean, what's the name of your family? SURNAME

    2. Where do you live?

    I mean, the number of your house,

    and the street and the town? HOME ADDRESS

    3. When were you born? DATE OF BIRTH

    4. And where were you born? PLACE OF BIRTH

    5. What do you do?

    I mean what kind of work do you do? OCCUPATION

    6. Where can I write to you? POSTAL ADDRESS

    7. Where do you come from?

    I mean, what country do you come from? NATIONALITY

    Occupation

    Home Address

    Surname

    Date of Birth

    Nationality

    Postal Address

    Place of Birth

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    41/92

    40

    Anwar goes to England to see his pen-friend, Tom. He forgets to fill in his landing card, so

    the Immigration Officer asks him questions and fills it in for him.

    Name ANWAR HUSSEIN KHALIL

    Nationality ARABIC

    Date of Birth 11 th MAY, 1992

    Place of Birth GULF CITY

    Home Address BUILDING 3, DAMASCUS STREET

    GULF CITY

    Occupation STUDENT/SCHOOL

    Number of Passport G3 10961Z

    Address in the UK 12 NORTH STREET, BRISTOL

    Reason for Visit HOLIDAY/2 WEEKS STAY WITH

    PEN-FRIEND

    Length of stay in the UK 2 WEEKS

    Date(s) of any previous visits to the UK NONE

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    42/92

    41

    Sometimes we want to give information about people's abilities - the things they can or

    can't do.

    Look at these sentences:

    Ali is good at Chemistry, History and Geography.

    He is not very good at English, Mathematics and Physics.

    His best subject is Art.

    Where might you read sentences like that?

    Here are some other sentences:

    Ali is improving in Geography

    His behaviour is satisfactory

    Study these ways of describing a student's

    performance at school.

    very intelligent/hard-working

    intelligent/hard-working

    Mona is fairly intelligent/hard-working

    not very intelligent/hard-working

    (We usually say 'not very hard-working' rather than 'lazy')

    very good at English

    good at English

    She is fairly good at English

    not very good at English

    (We usually say 'not very good at' rather than 'bad at'.)

    best subject is Mathematics

    Her worst subject is History

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    43/92

    42

    satisfactory

    Her behaviour is unsatisfactory

    Write down at least four sentences to describe your own performance at school.

    For example:

    I am fairly hard-working

    I am not very good at History

    etc

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    Look at this report which a teacher wrote about a student.

    Khalid is hard-working and intelligent. His best subject is Mathematics. He is also very

    good at Physics. He is fairly good at English and History, but not very good at Chemistry.

    He is improving in Music and Art. His behaviour is satisfactory.

    Look at these examination marks for two students. What

    can the teacher write about these students? Choose one

    of the students. Write out the teacher's report, below.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    44/92

    43

    (There are 18 students

    in Thomas’s class)

    (There are 21 students

    in Sarah’s class)

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................

    The Petrolex Chemical Company wants someone to help in their laboratories during the

    school holidays. The job is to do some easy chemical tests, to write short reports in

    English, and to report to Dr. Wilson, who is the head of the laboratory.

    Dr. Wilson comes to interview two students from the International School - Sarah and

    Thomas.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    45/92

    44

    Fill in this table for each student.

    For example:

    Sarah ThomasDate of birth 21ST NOVEMBER 1992 16TH JUNE 1991

    Nationality JORDANIAN ARABIC

    Best subject ENGLISH

    Favourite subject CHEMISTRY

    Very good at SPOKEN ENGLISH

    Good at BIOLOGY

    Fairly good at PHYSICS,ENGLISH CHEMISTRY

    Not very good at PHYSICS, BIOLOGY

    Time spent in England or

    America

    NONE 6 MONTHS

    Teacher's opinion of student GOOD STUDENT IMPROVING IN PHYSICS &

    BIOLOGY

    Hobbies READING SCIENCE &

    ENGLISCH BOOKS

    WRITING TO ENGLISCH

    PENFRIEND

    WORKING WITH

    MACHINES &

    MAKING MODELS

    3.3 More Things to Try

    Try to collect different kinds of forms (in English or in

    your own language).

    What kind of information do the forms ask for?

    Why do you think they ask for this information?

    If you find any interesting or unusual forms, show them to the rest of your class, and

    describe them.

    Try to find magazines or newspapers (in any language) which have a pen-friends section.

    Describe the section to the rest of your class.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    46/92

    45

    For example, you can answer questions like:

    Are the people who want pen-friends mainly boys or girls?

    How old are the people?

    What countries do they come from?

    What are they interested in?

    What language do they want to write in?

    etc

    Try to find out about jobs a student might do during the summer

    holidays, or after leaving school.

    To do these jobs, what do you need to be good at? You may get information about this

    from job advertisements in newspapers or on notice boards. Or you may get information

    just by asking people who have jobs (or have had holiday jobs).

    Report to the rest of your class about what you find out.

    When we describe people's abilities, etc, we often want to say something about their

    character as well.

    Here are some important characteristics and ways of saying them. What do they mean?

    brave

    cautious

    confident

    friendly

    generous

    He/She is honest

    obedient

    patient

    politesociable

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    47/92

    46

    a lot of confidence

    He/She has a lot of patience

    a sense of humour etc

    Are there any characteristics which you think are especially important? Are there any

    characteristics which you would like to have - perhaps characteristics not on the list

    above?

    Try to find out how to say there characteristics in English.

    (Use a dictionary, ask a native speaker of English, etc).

    What sort of abilities and characteristics do you think the following people should have?

    You can use words which are not in the List.

    a teacher

    a soldier

    an airline pilot

    a mother

    a farmer

    a shop assistant

    a politician

    a student

    Make sentences beginning like this:

    A teacher should be ………………………

    have …………………….

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    48/92

    47

    3.4 Reading

    This passage comes from a book which tells people how to remember things better.

    Before you begin, discuss these questions:

    1. Are you good at remembering names? Have you any special way of remembering

    names? Are you good at remembering faces?

    2. Is this anything you can do to help you to remember something (E.g. a name, a

    number, a piece of information)?

    Do you have any 'tricks' that help you to remember things?

    Remembering names and faces is one of the most important things in our daily lives, and

    one of the most difficult. At a party, or at a conference, you need to remember the namesand faces of the people you meet. And if you are a businessman, forgetting a person's

    name (5) can have serious consequences when you meet that person again.

    3. Why can forgetting a person's name have serious consequences, if you are a

    businessman?

    4. Is there any way of finding out a person's name without showing that you have

    forgotten it completely

    Many people have little tricks which they use if they cannot remember a name. One trick

    is to say 'I'm sorry, what is your name?' When the person answers with his first name you

    say 'Oh, I knew that! It was your surname I couldn't remember', and of course if he

    answers (10) with his surname. 'It was your first name I couldn't remember'.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    49/92

    48

    5. Why do you think this trick is not a good one to use?

    However, there are problems with this trick. Even if it succeeds it shows that you have

    partly forgotten the person's name. Anyway, many people will answer your question with

    both their first name and surname.

    (15) Another trick is to say something like 'I'm sorry, but how do you spell your name?'

    This trick can be successful if the person has a name like Pattlesserie Zhythlewski. But if

    the answer is 'J-O-H-N-S-M-I-T-H' it can make you look rather silly!

    6. Why does it make you look silly if the answer is 'J-O-H-N-S-M-I-T-H’?

    Tricks like these are not enough. But there are some helpful rules (20) which you can

    always follow when you meet new people. These rules use one of the most important

    things in memory - repetition.

    7. One of the most important things in memory - repetition. What

    does the writer mean by this?

    When you are introduced to somebody, first make sure that you listen. Many people stop

    listening when they are introduced. So they have no idea of the name of the person towhom they have been (25) introduced.

    Secondly, ask the person to repeat the name, even if you have heard it. Most people

    speak unclear when they are performing introductions. And even if the introduction is

    clear, nobody will mind if you ask for a repetition.

    (30) Thirdly, repeat the name after you have heard it for the second time. And do not just

    say 'How do you do'. Add the name to the end of your greeting. For example, you would

    say 'How do you do, Mr. Sanderson'.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    50/92

    49

    Fourthly, if the situation is suitable, ask the person something about (35) the background

    and history of his name.

    Fifthly, make sure that during conversations, you repeat the name of the person as often

    as possible. This repetition helps to fix the name in your memory. It is also useful because

    it brings the other person more closely into the conversation. It is much more satisfying

    (40) to hear you say 'Yes, as Mr. Jones has said …’ than to hear you say 'Yes, as this

    man here has said …’

    Finally, when you are leaving, do not just say 'Goodnight' or 'Goodbye'. Say 'Goodnight,

    Mr. Jones'.

    8. Why should you ask a person to repeat his name after an introduction?

    9. Which of the following belongs to the background of a name: (a) how you spell it,

    (b) how you say it, (c) the country that the name comes from, (d) the meaning of

    the name?

    10. Try to act out the rules in the passage with one or two other students. For

    example, act out introductions, repetitions of a person's name, etc.

    11. With a partner, make up a situation in which a person does not follow the rules.

    One of the characters can be a forgetful person who makes mistakes about his

    partner's name all the time. Make the situation as funny as you can. Act out the

    conversation.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    51/92

    50

    4 WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE

    4.1 What do you Know?

    Sometimes we see a person

    Then later, we have to describe him

    What can you say about a person by looking at him or her?

    What points can you remember?

    The pictures below may help you.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    52/92

    51

    Sometimes we want to describe a person's face or head.

    What parts of the face or head can we mention?What words can we use to describe these parts? (words like big, long, straight, etc)

    Draw a funny man or a funny woman below. (Don't let your partner see it).

    Describe your drawing to your partner.

    Your partner tries to draw a copy from your description. Make your drawing

    here.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    53/92

    52

    Listen to your partner’s description.

    Draw your copy of your partner’s picture.

    Decide with your teacher:

    Which student has drawn the funniest picture?

    Which student has made the best copy?

    4.2 Putting Things Together

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    54/92

    53

    Look at this man and this woman

    SHOW FOIL No.: 1 SHOW FOIL No.: 2

    What can you say about them?

    Write a description of the man and the woman from these sentences.

    This man/woman is of average height/tall, with fair/dark hair and blue/brown eyes and amoustache.

    In this picture he/she is wearing a light/dark blue/green skirt/suit and a red tie/pink blouse

    and a yellow head scarf.

    THE MAN IS TALL, WITH DARK HAIR, BROWN EYES AND A MOUSTACHE? IN THIS

    PICTURE HE IS WEARING A LIGHT BLUE SUIT. THIS WOMAN IS OF AVERAGE

    HEIGHT, WITH FAIR HAIR AND BLUE EYES.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    55/92

    54

    Look at how the words describing the woman are

    arranged in this table.

    HEIGHT EYES HAIR OTHERFEATURES

    CLOTHES

    average blue fair - dark green skirt pink

    blouse

    yellow headscarf

    Fill in this table with words describing the man in the picture.

    HEIGHT EYES HAIR OTHER

    FEATURES

    CLOTHES

    TALL BROWN DARK MOUSTACHE LIGHT BLUE SUIT

    BLUE TIE

    Look at more words which describe people.

    AGE BUILD LOOKS

    young thin good-looking

    middle-aged slim prettyold well-built handsome

    aged between ……….. stout

    and ………………. fat

    a child

    a teenager

    Check with your teacher that you understand how these words

    are used. Try to give examples of true sentences with these

    words in them.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    56/92

    55

    Study this way of joining a sentence with "has" in it.

    He has dark hair.

    He is tall.

    He is tall, with dark hair.

    Join these sets of two sentences. Use with or and

    (whichever is more suitable).

    1. She is wearing a blue dress. It has pink flowers on it.

    SHE IS WEARING A BLUE DRESS WITH PINK FLOWERS ON IT

    2. He is tall. He is well-built. He has a black moustache.

    HE IS TALL AND WELL BUIIT, WITH A BLACK MOUSTACHE

    3. He is aged between 20 and 25. He is thin. He has dark hair and brown eyes.

    HE IS AGED BETWEEN 20 AND 25, AND THIN WITH DARK HAIR AND BROWN

    EYES

    4. I can see a short man. He has a big hat.

    I CAN SEE A SHORT MAN, WITH A BIG HAT

    5. The man the police are looking for is aged between 50 and 60. He is stout. He has

    a bald head. He has glasses.

    THE MAN THE POLICE ARE LOOKING FOR IS AGED BETWEEN 50 AND 60,

    AND STOUT, WITH A BALD HEAD AND GLASSES

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    57/92

    56

    6. Elizabeth is aged 18. She is very slim.

    ELIZABETH IS AGED 18, AND VERY SLIM

    7. John has a brown shirt. It has black buttons. He has a red tie. It has brown squares

    on it.

    JOHN HAS A BROWN SHIRT WITH BLACK BUTTONS, AND A RED TIE WITH

    BROWN SQUARES ON IT

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    58/92

    57

    Check that you know the most important words for clothes. Then try to

    put a label an all of these items.

    SHIRT, TIE, PULLOVER, SUIT, TROUSERS, DRESS, BLOUSE,

    SKIRT, HEADSCARF, HAT, GLOVES, SHOES, COAT, JACKET.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    59/92

    58

    Check if you know any other words for clothes with your teacher.

    Make sentences about clothes which people are wearing now,

    clothes which people wear in summer, and clothes which people

    wear in winter.

    Read the descriptions and look at the pictures.

    Look at the descriptions of the man and woman. Decide which of these

    points come in each description:

    AGE LOOKS OTHER FEATURES

    HEIGHT HAIR CLOTHES

    BUILD EYES

    Now write down the points for each description in order:

    This man is short and stout,

    with a bald head and glasses.

    He is wearing grey trousers, a

    coloured shirt and brown shoes.

    He is aged between 40 and 50.

    This is a picture of a young

    woman. She is slim, andquite pretty, with dark hair.

    She is wearing a blue

    uniform.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    60/92

    59

    Description of the man:

    HEIGHT - BUILD - HAIR - OTHER FEATURES - CLOTHES - AGE

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    Description of the woman:

    AGE - BUILD - LOOKS - HAIR- CLOTHES

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    61/92

    60

    Write a short description of somebody in your class, or somebody you

    know.

    In your description, choose from these points:

    AGE, HEIGHT, BUILD, LOOKS, HAIR, EYES, OTHER FEATURES, CLOTHES

    You do not need to put in all these points.

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    ........................................................................................................................

    There has been a robbery in a house in Park Street. Mrs. Barker, Mr. Jones, and Mrs.

    Roberts all saw a man in Park Street about the time of the crime. But they did not see him

    very well, because it was dark.

    Detective Truscott interviews Mrs. Barker, Mr. Jones and Mrs Roberts to try to get a good

    description of the man.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    62/92

    61

    Fill in the table below:

    For example:

    1 2 3

    Age About 20 20-25

    Height Average Average Average

    Build Ordinary

    Looks Pale, Ugly

    Hair Fair Short, Fair

    Eyes

    Other features Little Black Moustache

    Clothes Black/Dark Coat,

    Hat

    Grey

    Trousers

    Green Scarf

    Short Black Coat, Scarf

    Grey Trousers

    Short, Dark Blue

    Coat Dark Brown/

    Green Scarf Grey

    Suit

    Which parts of the description of the man do you think are most likely to be correct?

    Write a police description of the man that the police want to find.

    THIS MAN IS ABOUT TWENTY (TO TWENTY-FIVE) YEARS OLD. HE IS OF AVERAGE

    HEIGHT AND (ORDINARY) BUILD, WITH A PALE (RATHER UGLY) FACE AND FAIR

    HAIR. ON THE EVENING OF THE CRIME, HE WAS WEARING A SHORT, DARK COAT,

    GREY TROUSERS, AND A GREEN OR DARK BROWN SCARF.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    63/92

    62

    Check that you know these parts of the head, and the words the describe them

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    64/92

    63

    Draw a face below. Describe the face to another student. (Don't

    let the other student see it) and ask the other student to draw it

    from your description.

    Listen to the description of a face given by another student. Try

    to draw the face from the description.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    65/92

    64

    When the police want to get a description of a person, they ask someone who has seen

    the person to look at cards. The cards show different parts of a face. By asking questions

    about the cards, the police can made a picture of the face of the person they want to find.

    A policeman is asking questions about a face…

    Here are the parts of the face that the policeman shows.

    Look at these four drawings. Say which face is most like

    the one the police are looking for.

    Discuss with your teacher why the other faces do not

    match the description.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    66/92

    65

    4.3 More Things to Try

    Find out about clothes that people wear in your country - both

    'National' and 'European' clothes. Perhaps people wear different types

    of clothes in different parts of your country. Report back to your class.

    Try to give information which answers these questions:

    WHAT do people wear? (Mention the names of the articles of clothing, their colours,

    sizes and shapes, and the materials that the articles are made of).

    WHY do they wear these things? (Perhaps the reasons are connected with climate, or

    with tradition, or the kind of work these people do. Or perhaps they wear different kinds of

    clothes an special or formal occasions).

    Try to make a 'photofit book' like this:

    Staple about 12 big Leave the two outside

    pieces of paper pages as covers. Cut the

    together, like this ten inside pages into

    four equal strips, like this.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    67/92

    66

    Strip 1 is for the hair Draw a face on the four strips of the

    Strip 2 is for the eyebrows, first page with each

    eyes and top of the nose. and part of the face

    Strip 3 is for the nose, on the right strip.

    Strip 4 is for the mouth and chin Draw in the ears

    Turn over Strip 2 and draw differently shaped eyes on the next page.Join up the top of a new nose with the bottom of the nose on page one.

    Join up the ears and the outline of the face.

    Turn over Strip 3 of page one and draw a differently shaped nose on the next page. Try

    drawing a moustache as well. Join up the ears and draw the outline of the face.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    68/92

    67

    To finish the second face, turn over Strips 1 and 4 and draw a new hair-style, mouth and

    chin.

    Keep turning over the strips in this order until you have drawn a face an every page.

    You can use the photofit book like this:

    YOUR PARTNER: thinks of a person in your school, or looks at a photograph of some

    famous person.

    YOU: Show the strips in the photofit book, and ask questions.

    YOUR PARTNER: says if the strips are like the person he is thinking about.

    YOU: try to build up a complete picture of the person and guess who the person is.

    4.4 Reading

    This passage comes from a book about crime detection. It tries to

    give information in an amusing way. Before you read the passage,

    try to answer these questions:

    1. Can you think of any things you might find out

    about a person by looking at him, or her? Any information

    about a person's background, or way of living?

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    69/92

    68

    2. Can you think of anything that might show:

    a) that a person's hair is dyed?

    b) that a person is left handed

    c) that a person has stolen the clothes he is wearing?

    d) that a person usually wears glasses?

    e) that a person is married?

    f) that a person smokes cigarettes?

    g) that a person rides a bicycle?

    3. People often have habits, things they cannot stop themselves from

    doing, or do without thinking. Can you think of any examples?

    Is this the criminal?

    Criminals often try to change the way they look. But their faces, hands, feet and clothes

    sometimes given them away. A good detective looks carefully for things that will tell him

    about a person. What can you learn about the man below?

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    70/92

    69

    His hair is dyed - the roots of his hair are black. He has shaved off his beard - the skin

    underneath is paler than the rest of his face. His crumpled clothes may mean that he is

    sleeping out of doors. Perhaps he is on the run from prison. He wears his watch on his

    right hand - so he may be left handed. His broken nose and battered ears may mean that

    he is a boxer. His suit and shoes are too small - perhaps he has stolen them. The tattoo

    on his left hand may show that he is a sailor.

    Things to look out for

    This man usually wears glasses - look at the mark on his nose. His teeth are very white

    and even - they are probably false.

    This woman is married and writes with her left hand. She takes care of her appearance,

    and she may be rich.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    71/92

    70

    This man works a lot with his hands. He smokes a lot and bites his nails. He is probably a

    nervous person.

    This man must ride a bicycle. The pencils in his pocket may mean that he does a lot of

    paperwork.

    Give-aways

    Even if he is in disguise, a criminal may give himself away by a habit, such as pulling his

    ears and scratching his knees. Here are some of the different habits that people have.

    This may help a detective to recognise a criminal.

    Whistling Drumming fingers Chewing gum

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    72/92

    71

    4. Is it difficult to get rid of habits like the ones mentioned above?

    Should people try to get rid of them? Discuss.

    5. Can you think of any other things in a person's appearance that

    might tell you about the person? Perhaps you can get ideas

    from detective stories.

    6. Look at people in the street. See if you can not

    things in their appearance or habits that tell you about them. or

    help you to remember them. Report back to your class about the

    things you notice.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    73/92

    72

    AS 011

    English 1 - Part 1

    Theoretical Test

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    74/92

    73

    ENGLISH 1 - PART 1

    1. WHAT WOULD YOU SAY?

    Test 1

    Instructions

    Read the sentences and then choose the most suitable alternative.

    1. Hans and Mary do not know (a, b or c).

    a - another; b - each other; c - other

    2. Hans is going to introduce (a, b or c) to Mary.a - herself; b - themselves; c - himself

    3. Mary shakes (a, b or c) with him.

    a - hands; b - heads; c - hats

    4. She says (a, b or c) do you do and smiles.

    a - who; b - why; c - how

    5. Hans replies (a, b or c).

    a - How are you?; b - How do you do; c - Fine, thanks

    6. You come to a party at 8 o'clock in the evening. You say (a, b or c).

    a - Good night; b - Good evening; c - Good afternoon

    7. You say 'Good morning'.

    a - before midday; b - after midday; c - only at midday.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    75/92

    74

    8. A stranger is a person (a, b or c).

    a - you do not like; b - who comes from another country;

    c - you do not know

    9. Conversation is (a, b or c).

    a - greeting somebody; b - writing to somebody;

    c - talking to somebody

    10. 'Hi' is a (a, b or c).

    a - friendly greeting; b - formal expression;

    c - friendly discussion.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    76/92

    75

    1. WHAT WOULD YOU SAY?

    Test 2

    Instructions

    Complete each sentence using one word from the list.

    Word List

    attack difference personality

    bow gestures polite

    chin feelings tears

    imagine

    1. People were very sad and some had ………. in their eyes.

    2. It is not ………. to ignore another person's greeting.

    3. The new student has a pleasant ………. he is friendly and helpful.

    4. Many people hide their ………. behind a smile.

    5. Nodding and shaking your head are ………… that have a special meaning.

    6. The ………. is the part of the face below the mouth.

    7. When you bend your head or body forward as a sign of respect or in a greeting, you

    ……….

    8. The young men felt so angry that they were ready to ……….

    9. Can you tell me what the ………. is between a town and a city?

    10. You can ………. how cold it was at night because water was freezing.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    77/92

    76

    2. INTRODUCTIONS

    Test 1

    Instructions

    Choose the alternative that fits the sentence best.

    1. Laura comes (a, b or c) Bahrain.

    a - at; b - out of; c - from

    2. Peter works (a, b or c) an international company.

    a - with; b - by; c - for

    3. He lives (a, b or c) Gulf City.

    a - in; b - inside; c - into

    4. Aunt is a (a, b or c) relative.

    a - male; b - female; c - woman

    5. Your mother and father are your (a, b or c).

    a - persons; b - parents; c - partners

    6. Leila is interested (a, b or c) swimming.

    a- in; b - out; c - at

    7. A brother is a (a, b or c) relative.

    a - male; b - female; c - man

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    78/92

    77

    8. May I (a, b or c) you?

    a - introduced; b - introduction; c - introduce

    9. A child will grow and become (a, b or c).

    a - younger; b - an adult; c - elder

    10. People like a (a, b or c) handshake.

    a - hard; b - soft; c - firm

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    79/92

    78

    2. INTRODUCTIONS

    Test 2

    Instructions

    Here is a conversation between John, Mike and Peter. John and Mike are friends and

    students at the school which Peter is visiting. The conversation is in the wrong order.

    Read the blocks of conversation carefully and then put them in the correct order. Write the

    complete conversation out on your Answer Sheet on the next page. The order of the

    speakers is given to you.

    The Blocks of Conversation

    1. Nice to meet you, Peter. So, what do you think of our school

    2. Oh, hello Mike. How are you?

    3. Good morning, John.

    4. Fine, thanks. Ali, let me introduce you. Peter this is my friend John. John this is Peter.

    He is visiting our school.

    5. I hope so.

    6. Yes, I am. Are you staying long?

    7. Well, I hope that you enjoy your stay. But now, if you'll excuse me I have to go to my

    lesson. Maybe see you again before you leave, Peter.

    8. Hello.

    9. Unfortunately only for a couple of days.

    10. Well, it's very interesting. Are you a student here?

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    80/92

    79

    2. INTRODUCTIONS

    Test 2

    Answer Sheet Instructions

    Write the conversation you have just read in the correct order. Put the number of the block

    of conversation you have used in the brackets after the name.

    Greeting a friend

    Mike ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    John ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    Introduction and Background

    Mike ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    Peter ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    Continue

    John ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    Peter ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    John ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    Peter ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    LeavingJohn ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

    Peter ( ): …………………………………………………………………………..

    …………………………………………………………………………..

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    81/92

    80

    3. ABOUT PEOPLE

    Test 1

    Instructions

    This test has two parts. In part 1 your teacher will spell out the names of three capital

    cities and you write them down in the spaces below. In part 2 you choose the alternative

    that best fits the sentence.

    Part 1

    1. .....................................

    2. .....................................3. .....................................

    Part 2

    4. 'Surname' is the same as (a, b or c).

    a - 'first name'; b - 'family name'; c - 'Christian name'

    5. 'Occupation' is (a, b or c).

    a - the job somebody does

    b - the place where somebody works

    c - the subjects somebody is good at

    6. A 'form' is (a, b or c).

    a - a stamped passport

    b - a printed magazine

    c - a printed paper with spaces to be filled in

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    82/92

    81

    7. John Smith is the director who is going to interview you for a job. You will call him (a, b

    or c).

    a - 'Mr. Director'; b - 'Mr. John'; c - 'Mr. Smith'

    8. A person who is patient, has got a lot of (a, b or c).

    a - patience; b - patients; c - patents

    9. A sociable person likes to (a, b or c).

    a - show his/her good manners

    b - be with other people

    c - obey rules

    10. A confident person is (a, b or c) of himself.

    a - sure; b - not very sure; c - fairly sure

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    83/92

    82

    3. ABOUT PEOPLE

    Test 2

    Instructions

    Write one sentence which explains the meaning of each of the following words.

    Example

    Spell - You spell when you say or write the letters of a word in their correct order.

    1. Daily ......................... ........................... ......................... ......................

    2. Finally ........................ .......................... ........................ .........................

    3. Suitable ......................... ........................... ......................... ......................

    4. Add ...................... ........................... ......................... .........................

    5. Listen ......................... ........................... ......................... ......................

    6. Repeat ....................... ........................... ......................... ........................

    7. Fix ..................... ........................... ......................... ..........................

    8. Memory ......................... ............................ ......................... .....................

    9. Forget ...................... ........................... ......................... .........................

    10. Lazy ......................... ........................... ......................... ......................

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    84/92

    83

    4. WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE

    Test 1

    Instructions

    Read the sentences carefully and then choose the alternative that fits the description best.

    1. A man who has no hair has (a, b or c) head.

    a - a bald; b - a blank; c - an empty

    2. Fair hair is (a, b or c).

    a - dark in colour

    b - black hair turning whitec - light in colour

    3. Abdullah has black (a, b or c) hair.

    a - curving; b - curved; c - curly

    4. A man who is neither short or very tall is (a, b or c)

    a - middle height

    b - in average height

    c - of average height

    5. A moustache is hair (a, b or c).

    a - an the upper lip

    b - under the chin

    c - near the ears

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    85/92

    84

    6. Mr. Smith is a (a, b or c) man.

    a - beautiful; b - handsome; c - pretty

    7. When a persons eyes are not very close together they can be said to be (a, b or c).

    a - far together; b - far apart; c - far between

    8. A stout person is (a, b or c).

    a - slim; b - thin; c - fat

    9. She is wearing a big red hat (a, b or c) a white band around it.

    a - and; b - with; c - also

    10. A uniform is clothing that people who belong to the same (a, b or c) wear.

    a - organisation; b - nationality; c - sex

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    86/92

    85

    4. WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE

    Test 2

    Instructions

    You are invited to a fancy dress party tomorrow night. You must take on a new

    personality. Describe your disguise in ten sentences. There is a word to help you at the

    beginning of each sentence.

    Example

    Occupation? I am a pilot.

    Your description of your disguise

    1. Age? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    2. Height? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    3. Build? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    4. Looks? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    5. Flair? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    6. Eyes? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    7. Clothes? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

    8. Shoes? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    9. Habits? ………………………………………………………………………………………

    10. Other features? ………………………………………………………………………………

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    87/92

    86

    AS 011

    English 1 - Part 1

    Solutions to the Theoretical Test

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    88/92

    87

    1. WHAT WOULD YOU SAY

    Test 1

    1b, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5b, 6b, 7a, 8c, 9c, 10a.

    Test 2

    Sentence 1 - tears 6 - chin

    2 - polite 7 - bow

    3 - personality 8 - attack

    4 - feelings 9 - difference

    5 - gestures 10 - imagine

    Give 1 point for each correct sentence. Half a point can be deducted for mis-spelling the

    word.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    89/92

    88

    2. INTRODUCTIONS

    Test 1

    1c, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5b, 6a, 7a, 8c, 9b, 10c.

    Test 2

    A conversation between Mike, John and Peter:

    Mike (3): Good morning, John.

    John (2): Oh, hello Mike. How are you?

    Mike (4): Fine, thanks. John, let me introduce you. Peter,

    this is my friend John. John, this is Peter. He is visiting our school.

    Peter (8): Hello.

    John (1): Nice to meet you Peter. So what do you think of our school?

    Peter (10): Well, it is very interesting. Are you a student here?

    John (6): Yes, I am. Are you staying long?

    Peter (9): Unfortunately only for a couple of days.

    John (7): Well, I hope that you enjoy your stay. But now, if you'll excuse me, I

    have to go to my lesson.

    Maybe I’ll see you again before you leave, Peter.

    Peter (5): I hope so.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    90/92

    89

    3. ABOUT PEOPLE

    Test 1

    1 - Helsinki; 2 - Tokyo; 3 - Athens

    4b, 5a, 6c, 7c, 8a, 9b, 10a.

    Test 2

    1. Daily - something happening every day.

    2. Finally lastly, in the end.

    3. Suitable - right for the situation or purpose.

    4. Add - to join one thing to another.

    5. Listen - try to hear, pay attention.

    6. Repeat - say again or write the same thing again.7. Fix - to fasten; to make firm or fast; to mend; to repair.

    8. Memory - ability to remember; something that is renembered.

    9. Forget - fail to remember; fail to keep in the memory.

    10. Lazy - not very hard working.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    91/92

    90

    4. WHAT DO THEY LOOK LIKE

    Test 1

    la, 2c, 3c, 4c, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8c, 9b, 10a.

    Test 2

    There are no set answers to this test. Make sure that the students understand that they

    are to describe themselves in an imaginary role and therefore they should let their

    imaginations run wild.

  • 8/15/2019 HNDE EE AS011 English 1 _Part 1_ Th Inst (Colombo 15)

    92/92

    KEY TO EVALUATION

    PER CENT MARK

    88 – 100 1

    75 – 87 2

    62 – 74 3

    50 – 61 4

    0 – 49 5