Historyfreedommovementofpakistan 130909114010-(ali)
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Transcript of Historyfreedommovementofpakistan 130909114010-(ali)
Warm up. . . . . .
Q: Why did the Mughals fail tosave their region from the British?Q: On what grounds, it was tried to reawaken the Muslims?
Q: How did Sufis help the
Muslims?
NATIONAL AND FREEDOM MOVEMENTS
HISTORY
Freedom Movement . .
Freedom fighters who thought to have a Muslim state where they could practise their religious rituals freely.
Some enlightened Muslims were:Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (1878-1931)Allama Iqbal (1877-1938)Chaudhri Rehmat Ali (1897-1951)
Points to be discussed. . . . .
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar
6th muslim as a president of Indian National Congress
(1923)
1878-1931
Khilafat Moveme
nt(1919)
Started Urdu weekly
Hamdard (1919) & English
Comrade(1914-18)President
of All India Muslim
League(1918)
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar
Khilafat MovementDuration
of Khilafat
Movement (1919-
24)
Launched by the Muslims of South
Asia
to influence
the British
government
To protect the
Ottoman Empire
To restore the
position of the
ruler as Caliph.
Two brothers wearing jail dress as they want to liberate their co-religion.
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Maulana Mohammad Shaukat Ali
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar 's Will
Told his wish not to get buried in
‘slave India’
Attended round table conference
in the 1930
Buried him at Baitul Mukaddas
(Palestine ).
His followers respected his
wish
Allama Mohammad Iqbal
9 Nov 1877-21 Apr 1938
POLITICAL CAREER
Gave idea of Pakista
n
Presided Annual
meeting of Muslim
League at Allahabad
Poetry shows
religious & political
ideas
joined Muslim
League in 1927
Poetry as a weaponPoems show glorious past of
Islam
Poetry helps
people to
be active & do
something
positive
Poetry
shows a
new w
ay
to live
honorably
Poems helped in
reawakening the
Muslims from deep slumber
Encouraging youth to move ahead to achieve their goal____A Muslim state.
Advise to soar high and high!
Against slavery
Chaudhry Rehmat Ali and Allama Iqbal
Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
"Now or Never;
Are We to Live or
Perish Forever?“.
The word
'Pakistan' referred
to Punjab, NWFP
(Afghan),
Kashmir, Indus,
Sind and
Baluchistan.
1895_1951
Author of
pamphlet “Now
or Never’
Pakistan National Moveme
nt
Osmanistan was the name proposed for an independent state to be created as a successor to the Princely State of Hyderabad which existed in the Empire of India before the departure of the British.
Osmanistan
A HOPE FOR FREEDOM ! ! !
Different gems of the Muslim world shone one by one.
Maulana Mohammad Ali jauhar arose the Muslims through his writings.
He started weekly Hamdard & English Comrade as his spokesman.
Allama Iqbal as a chairman of Muslim League gave the idea of a Muslim country where Muslims can live according to the teachings of Islam.
Chaudhry Rehmat Ali marched a step ahead by making a supposed map of their dreamland.
Review. . .
ANY QUERY?
Q: Why did Maulana M. Ali Jauhar start weekly English and Urdu paper?Q: How did Allama Iqbal Contribute in the
reawakening of the Muslims?Q: In which sense, Allama’s poetry helped the
Muslims?Q: What was the core concept of the pamphlet
“Now or Never”?Q: What do you think that Allama’s poetry meet the modern era’s requirements?
Learning Rate. . . . .
Home Assignment
Collect the pictures of all thefreedom fighters and paste them in your note book with a brief note about them.
Today, we discussed how freedom movement began. Next, we will discuss The Struggle For Freedom.
Summing-up. . . .
ALLAH HAFIZ
