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Headed by Ferdinand Magellan

Landed on homonhon island on 16 march1521

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Political ambition

Desire for greater profit

Look for spices

Find a new trade route to the east

Discover and convert heathen landto christianity

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The east could be reached by sailingwestward from europe

The first to navigate the straight in southamerica connecting the atlantic and the

pacific ocean

The first circumnavigation of the worldThe full extent of the earth was realize

The need for international dateline was

establish

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On april 27 1521(the battle in mactan) , a battle

with lapu-lapu ensued and magellan was hit by a

bamboo spear

The spaniards offerd the natives merachandise in

exchange for magellansbody , but they were

declined and so his body was never recoverd

On september 6 1522, elcano and the remaining

crew of magellan voyege arrived in spain aboard

the last ship in the fleet, victoria

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Headed by Garcia Jofre de Loaisa with

Juan Sebastian ElcanoSailed off on july 24 1525

A hurriane separated the ships in 1526

Loaisa died on july 30 1526, Elcano died a

few days later

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The second circumnavigation of the

world

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New spain, New

guinea, Moluccas

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Headed by Ruy lopez De Villalobos

Sailed off to navidad mexico on november 1 1542Reached mindanao february 2 1543

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Named the country las islas filipinas (the

philippine islands) in honor of prince of spain-philip II who later became king of spain

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Headed by Miguel Lopez de legazpi with fray

Andres de UrdanetaLanded in cebu on february 13, 1565 then

proceeded to leyte and camiguin

Blood compact with datu sikatuna and obtainedspices and gold in bohol

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But the locals sensed the true objectives ofthe spaniards, a battle between the troops ofsuliman and the spaniards erupted

Because the spaniards are heavily armed,the spaniards were able to conquer manila

Soon after miguel lopez de legazpi arrived tojoin goiti in manila

Legazpi built alliances with rajah lakandulaand matanda

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In 1571, legazpi ordered the construction of walled city of

INTRAMUROS and proclaimed it as the seat of

government of the colony and the capital of the islands

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In 1572 legazpi died due to heart failure and was

buried at San Agustin Church in intramuros.

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In 1574, manila was bestowd the title

insigne y siempre leal ciudad de espaaor

distinguished and ever loyal city of spain

By King philip II of Spain

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