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History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan...
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![Page 1: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000
yrs ago Strong Japanese
Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in
writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book of Han”
![Page 2: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TAIKA Reforms
Time of “Great Change” ◦Borrow A LOT from Chinese culture
Adopted ideas from the Tang Dynasty◦Legal code similar to Confucianism◦Buddhist faith
◦Emperor Kotoku centralized the government All Japanese land was property of the
imperial government NARA: Capital City built @ 710 CE
![Page 3: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
HEIAN (Kyoto) PERIOD
790s – 1100s CEFujiwara family held powerKYOTO: renamed capital cityNoblewomen lived in isolation—used
writing and art to communicate◦Extra time devoted to art, literature,
elegance
![Page 4: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Feudalism Fujiwara family became more
interested in riches not governing◦ Loses political power
Decentralizes power◦ Large landowners known as
◦daimyo Set up private armies for
protection of property◦Members of these private
armies became known as…. samurai
◦Smaller landowners gave their land to large landowners for protection This gave the large
landowners more….◦ power
![Page 5: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
SHOGUNATE JAPAN Military Gov’t Emperor holds very little power
◦ Most of power goes to the military leaders known as
◦shoguns 1100s – 1800s Two Main Periods
◦ Kamakura◦ Tokugawa
![Page 6: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
STRUCTURE of Feudal Japan
EMPEROR“The Ruler”
DAIMYO“The Landlord”
SHOGUN“The General”
SAMURAI“The
Knight/Warrior”
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STRUCTURE of Feudal Japan Samurai hired to protect
Daimyo’s land and peasants Endured incredible training BUSHIDO: Code Samurai
lived by “The Way of the Warrior”◦ loyalty, honor, obedience,
duty, filial piety, and self-sacrifice
◦ Hara-kiri Ritual suicide
◦If samurai is dishonored it could lead to this
EMPEROR“The Ruler”
DAIMYO“The Landlord”
SHOGUN“The General”
SAMURAI“The Knight/Warrior”
![Page 8: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
#1 Kamakura Minamoto YORIMOTO
◦ First Shogun Military leader of Japan
◦ Organized strongest military of samurai Defeated Taira
family◦ Pledged loyalty to
Emperor Leaves Kyoto
◦ Rules from Kamakura STRONGEST FROM 1100s –
1300s
![Page 9: History of isolation Human occupation: 30,000 yrs ago Strong Japanese Civilization AFTER yr 0 Japan first mentioned in writing: 297 CE by Chinese “Book.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022070413/5697bfbe1a28abf838ca2dc7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Samurai during Mongol Invasion
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#2 TOKUGAWA
Also called EDO EDO becomes city of TOKYO
later STRONG 1600s – 1800s Rigid Social Structure
◦ Born into these class◦4 Classes of People
Warriors Artisans Merchants Peasants