THE MUSLIM EXPANSION

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632 700 800 900 1000 1453 1918

Expansion of islam on africaOmeyas Caliphate

The abadisas powerBegins (750)

The abadisas power ends

After the disastrous defeat of the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert

West launched a series of Crusades and captured Jerusalem for a while.

The Mongols, invaded Baghdad

they expanded into Central Asia, Bukhara, Kabul, and will reach the border of India

Heyday of the ottoman empire , including the capture of constantinople and the naval defeat of lepanto(1571)

Defeat of the ottoman empire . First world war

Death of Mahoma

THE MUSLIM EMPIRE• Muslim expansion or expansion of Islam began in

the Arabian Peninsula southwest Asia

• It is the name often given to military conquests and trade reforms in the Arab Muslim civilization in which the Sassanid Empire fall, and a little bit after North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, including parts of the Byzantine Empire

DEATH OF MAHOMAJune 8, 632 d. C., Medina, Arabia.

In Islam, Muhammad is considered "the last of the prophets", the latest in a long chain of messengers sent by God to update its message, whose predecessors Abraham, Moses and Jesus of Nazareth would be counted. In turn, the Baha'i Faith revere him as a prophet or "Manifestation of God" whose teachings have been updated by Baha'u'llah, founder of this religion.

EXPANSION OF ISLAM ON AFRICA

• Carthage is taken in 698, the resistance is dominated from 702 and North Africa is officially conquered in 711. The same year, the first contingents pass Andalusia Berbers led by Tariq ibn Ziyad. A military organization phase of the conquest, will replace the administration of a territory still partially rebellious, and converted

The Omeyas caliphate• After Mahoma’s death, the caliphate

started under the rule of the Omeyas, with the capital at Damascus (Syria). They were responsible for the expansion of the Muslim religion across the Middle East and Africa. However, civil wars and rebellions finished their power.

• One survivor, however, was able to reach the Iberian Peninsula and created a new state, the emirate (and after caliphate) of Córdoba, from 756 till 1031.

Abd ar Ahman III, founder ofThe caliphate of Córdoba.

THE ABASIDAS POWER BEGINS

•The Abbasid (750-1258) Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate Called also was the second dynasty of Sunni caliphs, which succeeded the Umayyad. It is also known as the Baghdad Caliphate, as the Abbasid caliphate was founded in Kufa in 750 and change its capital in 762 one Baghdad. Later, between 1261 and 1517 settled in Mamluk Egypt The Caliphate of Cairo .

THE MONGOLS INVADED BAGHDAD

• The Battle of Baghdad in 1258 was a feat of arms that ended with the victory of the Mongol leader Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of Mongol overlord Mongke Jan, on the Abbasid Caliphate and culminated in the taking, looting and burning of Baghdad

ISLAMIC ECONOMY• Between the 8th and 12th centuries, the Muslim world

developed many advanced concepts, techniques and use in production, investment, finance, economic development, taxation, property use such as Hawala, an early informal value transfer system, Islamic trusts known as waqf, systems of contract relied upon by merchants, a widely circulated common currency, cheques, promissory notes, early contracts, bills of exchange, (mufawada), advanced agricultural techniques, high literacy rates, and enlightened capture and use of slaves.

• Specific Islamic concepts involving money, property, taxation, charity included

ISLAMIC SOCIETY

ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE AND GASTRONOMY

•ARCITECTURE:It is said that the column, the arch and the dome are the "Holy Trinity" of Islamic architecture, since the three boards are characteristics that give beauty and originality.

• GASTRONOMY:Its essence is marked by couscous, vegetables, various meats and constant mix of sweet and savory with various spices

TYPICAL ISLAMIC FOOD

ZAALUK COUSCOUS SALAD

IMPORTANT BUILDINGS FOR MUSLIM CULTURE

GAME GAME WHAT ARE THE NAMES OF THE

PREVIOUS BUILDINGS ?

WHEN DID MAHOMA DIE (YEAR) ?

WHO WAS MAHOMA ?

MADE BY: JESÚS MARTA RUBÉNWIKIPEDIAWIKIPEDIA

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