History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different...

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History of British Columbia

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Transcript of History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different...

Page 1: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

History of British Columbia

Page 2: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

First Nations of British Columbia

Diverse nations and clans

Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar

Fishing most important source of food

Banning of the Potlatch in 1884

Page 3: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Interior First Nations

Southern Plateau Chilcotin Kootenay (Kutenai) Thompson Lillooet Shuswap Okanagan

Page 4: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Northwest Coast

Nations: Haida, Tsimshian, Nishga, Gitsan, Kwakiutl, Nuu-Chah-Nulth, Coast Salish

Clans: Squamish, Cowichan, Musquem

Page 5: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.
Page 6: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.
Page 7: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Languages 80% of First Nations languages in

Canada, can be found in British Columbia

Historically – more than 34 languages spoken in BC

Our Location: Salish family Language: Halq’eméylem (Halkomelem)

Page 8: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Subsistence Salmon very

important and sacred Caught on Fraser in

Fall

Hunted whales in large canoes

Black-tailed deer, bear, elk, mountain goat

Page 9: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

The Spanish 1774

HOLA Juan!

First European to explore Haida Gwaii

Unfavorable weather prevented him from taking formal possession for Spain

Page 10: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Nootka Sound

Page 11: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Captain James Cook

1778 Captain James Cook arrives in Nootka Sound

Meets Maquinna, chief of the Moachat group of the Nootka Nation

Eventually killed in Hawaii for being just plain silly

Page 12: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Simon Fraser British NWC

Employee

Exploring the Columbia – Looking for the Pacific

Set up 1st Trading Post Fort McLeod

1808 Reached the Fraser River

Page 13: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Coming Overland!

Page 14: History of British Columbia. First Nations of British Columbia Diverse nations and clans Different housing and social structures – Importance of Cedar.

Hell’s Gate


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