History Of Architecture I - Lesson 4: Egypt
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Transcript of History Of Architecture I - Lesson 4: Egypt
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The architecture of ancient Egypt
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ARCHAIC PERIOD 3000-2665 BCunification of two kingdoms of Egypt
stone architectureOLD KINGDOM until 2150 BC ca
absolute kingshipPyramids along the Nile Valley
MIDDLE KINGDOM 2250-1750 BCpolitical and social chaos-provincial governors
pharaoh is a mediation between deities and peopleSun god Amon cult
NEW KINGDOM 1600-1300 BCThe emerging of a capital: Thebes
a vast Empire from Sudan to PalestineTemples replaced tombs as landmarks along the Nile River
connected each others through vast axes
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THE NILE RIVER AS A GREAT AXIS
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SENSE OF ETERNITY AND STABILITY
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THE CORE OF EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE: BURIAL MONUMENTS
FIRST TYPES
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Zoser mortuary complex at Saqqara, Archaic Period, 2680 BC circa.
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Zoser mortuary complex at Saqqara, the serdab or sitting statue of the Zoser king.
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Cheops pyramid
Chefren pyramid
Mykerinos pyramid
XXVI century BC
Chefren complex
Valley temple
Sphinx Temple of Harmakhis
Mortuary temple
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Cheops pyramid
Chefren pyramid
Mykerinos pyramid
XXVI century BC
Chefren complex
Valley temple
Sphinx Temple of Harmakhis
Mortuary temple
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Hatshepsut complex in Der el-Bahri, 1500 BC circa.
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MentuhotepMortuary templeMiddle KingdomXXI century BC
HatshepsutMortuary templeNew KingdomXVI century BC
Karnak Amon templesNew KingdomXVI-XV century BC
Luxor Amon templeNew KingdomXVI-XIII century BC
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Hatshepsut complex in Der el-Bahri, 1500 BC circa. The sphinx avenue
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