History of Aircraft Design - Stanford Universityadl.stanford.edu/aa100/Lecture_Notes_files/History...
Transcript of History of Aircraft Design - Stanford Universityadl.stanford.edu/aa100/Lecture_Notes_files/History...
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15th-16th century, Italy: Leonardo Da Vinci’s Flying Machine
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15th-16th century, Italy: Leonardo Da Vinci’s Flying Machine
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1804&1848, Great Britain: George
Cayley’s Glider & Governable Parachute
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1890-1897, France: Clément Ader’s Eole and
Avion 3
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1895, Germany: Otto Lilienthal’s Glider
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1895, Germany: Otto Lilienthal’s
Glider
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1903, USA: Wright Brothers’ Flyer
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1903, USA: Wright Brothers’ Flyer
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1909, France: Blériot XI
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1909, France: Blériot XI
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1917, Great Britain: Sopwith Camel
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1917, Great Britain: Sopwith Camel
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1927, USA: Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis”
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1927, USA: Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis”
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1935, USA: Douglas DC-3
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1935, USA: Douglas
DC-3
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1936, Great Britain: Supermarine
Spitfire
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1936, Great Britain: Supermarine Spitfire
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1937, Great Britain: Frank Whittle’s Power Jets W.1
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1939, Germany: Heinkel He-178
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1941, Germany:
Messerschmitt Me-262
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1941, Germany: Messerschmitt Me-262
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1946, USA: Northrop XB-35
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1946, USA: Northrop XB-35
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1947, USA: Bell X-1
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1947, USA: Bell X-1
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1948, USSR: Mikoyan-Gurevitch MiG-15
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1948, USSR: Mikoyan-Gurevitch MiG-15
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1949, Great Britain: De Havilland Comet
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1949, Great Britain: De Havilland Comet
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1950, USA: Boeing B-47
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1950, USA: Boeing B-47
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1952, USA: Bell X-5
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1952, USA: Bell X-5
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1953, USA: X-1A, D-558-1, XF-92A, X-5, D-558-II, X-4, & X-3
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1955, France: Sud Aviation Caravelle
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1955, France: Sud Aviation Caravelle
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1957 (1954), USA: Boeing 707 (367-80)
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1957 (1954), USA: Boeing 707 (367-80)
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1958, USA: McDonnell-Douglas F-4
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1958, USA: McDonnell-Douglas F-4
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1959, USA: North American X-15
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1959, USA: North American X-15
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1961, USA: Lockheed SR-71
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1961, USA: Lockheed SR-71
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1964, USA: North American XB-70
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1964, USA: North American XB-70
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1967 (1960), Great Britain: Hawker Siddeley Harrier (P.1127)
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1967 (1960), Great Britain:
Hawker Siddeley Harrier (P.1127)
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1969, USA: Boeing 747
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1969, USA: Boeing 747
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1969, Great Britain/France: BAC/Aérospatiale Concorde
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1969, Great Britain/France: BAC/Aérospatiale Concorde
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1970, USA: Grumman F-14
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1970, USA: Grumman F-14
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1974, USA: General DynamicsF-16
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1974, USA: General DynamicsF-16
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1977, USSR: Sukhoi Su-27
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1977, USSR: Sukhoi Su-27
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1981, USA: Lockheed F-117
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1981, USA: Lockheed F-117
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1984, USA: Grumman X-29
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1984, USA: Grumman X-29
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1989, USA: Northrop B-2
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1989, USA: Northrop B-2
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1990, USA: Lockheed/Boeing F-22
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1990, USA: Lockheed/Boeing F-22
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1998, USA: Boeing X-36
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1998, USA: Boeing X-36
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2000, USA: Lockheed Martin F-35 (X-35)
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2000, USA: Lockheed Martin F-35 (X-35)
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2008, Europe: Airbus A380
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2008, Europe: Airbus A380
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2007, USA: Boeing Sonic Cruiser?
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200…: Blended Wing Body
BWB?
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200…: Blended Wing Body
BWB?
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BWB flying scale model
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BWB interior layout
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BWB interior layout
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BWB compared to Boeing 747