History & evulutionMICROPROCESSOR

Sudjadi2011

Fundamental componen is SWITCH

• Rele AND• Gate AND• Transistor NOR (Not

OR)• Full ADDER

Full Adder Circuit

The History

• 1906 Vacuum tube• 1939 PN Junction• 1946 ENIAC• 1947 Transistor• 1950 BJT (Shockley)• 1951 First Transistor by TI• 1971 First Microprocessor by Intel

Density

• SSI (Small Scale Integration) – Early 1970s – 1-10 logic gates

• MSI (Medium..) – counters, flip-flop• LSI (Large..) – first microprocessor• VLSI (Large..) - MPU

The First Microprocessor

• Intel 4004 (Nov 1971)• Clock Speed 10KHz• Number of Transistors 2.300• 10 um Technology• 4Bits bus width• 640 bytes Addressable memory• As powerfull as ENIAC• Use for; calculator

Various first commercial microprocessor

• Zilog Z80 (1976) – controller, pc, calculator

• MOS Technology 6502, apple ii computer, acron

• Motorola 6800, controller• Intel 8080, 8086, first ibm pc

eniac

mikroprosesor• Intel 8080 640 kIPS / 2MHz 1974• Motorola 68000 1 MIPS / 8MHz 1979• Intel 286 2.66 MIPS / 12MHz 1982• Motorola 68020 4 MIPS / 20MHz 1984• ARM2 4 MIPS / 8MHz 1986• Motorola 68030 11 MIPS / 33MHz 1987• Intel 386DX 8.5 MIPS / 25MHz 1988• Motorola 68040 44 MIPS / 40MHz 1990• Intel 486DX 54 MIPS / 66MHz 1992• PowerPC 600s (G2) 35 MIPS / 33MHz 1994• Motorola 68060 88 MIPS / 66MHz 1994• Intel Pentium Pro 541 MIPS / 200MHz 1996

mikroprosesor• ARM 7500FE 35.9 MIPS / 40MHz 1996• PowerPC G3 525 MIPS / 233MHz 1997• Zilog eZ80 80 MIPS / 50MHz 1999• Intel Pentium III 1,354 MIPS / 500MHz 1999• AMD Athlon 3,561 MIPS / 1.2MHZ 2000• AMD Athlon XP 2400+ 5,935 MIPS / 2.0 GHz 2002• Pentium 4 Extreme 9,726 MIPS / 3.2 GHz 2003• AMD Athlon 64 3800+ X2 (Dual Core) 14,564 MIPS / 2.0

GHz 2005• Intel Core 2 X6800 27,079 MIPS / 2.93 GHz 2006• Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770 59,455 MIPS / 3.2 GHz

2008

applications

• CPU – Personal Computer as Main Processor

• Embedded Controller– HP, Harddisk, Keyboard, other Controllers

Embedded System Applications• Home Appliances : Dishwasher, washing machine, microwave, Top-set box,

security system, HVAC system, DVD, answering machine, garden sprinkler system• Office Automation Fax, copy machine, smart phone system, modern, scanner,

printer• Security Face recognition, finger recognition, eye recognition, building security

system, airport security system, alarm system, Elevator• Academia Smart board, smart room, OCR, calculator, smart cord• Instrumentation Signal generator, signal processor, power supplier• Telecommunication Router, hub, cellular phone, IP phone, web camera• Automotive Fuel injection controller, anti-locking brake system, air-bag• system, GPS, cruise control• Entertainment MP3, video game, Mind Storm, smart toy• Aerospace Navigation system, automatic landing system, flight attitude controller,

space explorer, space robotics• Industrial automation Assembly line, data collection system, monitoring systems on

pressure, voltage, current, temperature, hazard detecting system, industrial robot• Personal PDA, iPhone, palmtop, data organizer• Medical equipment CT scanner, MRI, Glucose monitor, blood pressure monitor,

medical diagnostic device, thread mill• Business automation ATM, smart vendor machine, cash register, smart card