History and Physical Cheat Sheet
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Transcript of History and Physical Cheat Sheet
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PATIENT IDENTIFICATION:Name Age Gender Occupation
CHIEF COMPLAINT :
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:Symptom Onset date Acute/Gradual
Characterization of symptoms:Type /
LocationQuality Intensity (1-10) Onset /
Duration / Frequency
Setting Alleviating Factors
Aggravating Factors
Associated Sx
Course of symptoms from onset to present:
Current Status as compared to onset:
Relationship / Precipitating Factors – time of day, meals, activities:
Prior episodes?
Appropriate system-related ROS :
REVIEW HPI to assure understandingIs there anything else you would like to tell me?
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:General:
OBSTETRIC HX :Type Date Result
MEDICAL HX: Hospitalizations and major medical illnesses:Diagnosis Date Therapy Hospitalization Result
MEDICATIONS: Name Dosage & Frequency Since when Side Effects
ALLERGIES: Allergen Reaction
Infectious diseases: Childhood (mumps / measles / chicken pox?)Rheumatic fever, pneumonia, TB?
Immunizations:
Health maintenance: PAP mammogram fecal occult blood
Accidents:
PERSONAL/ SOCIAL HX:Occupation: stressors, environmental exposure?
Recent travel:
HABITS:Smoking Alcohol use Drug Use
Dietary -- intake, snacks, restrictions:Caffeinated beverages? Exercise?
FAMILY HISTORY: (age, current health, major illnesses and cause of death)Father: Mother: Grandparents: Siblings:
Family hx of:HPI organ? Heart dx? HTN? Lipid disorder? CA? DIABETES? Arthritis? Kidney? Lung? GI? Allergic dx (asthma, hives)?
Endocrine(goiter)? Obesity? CVA? CNS/PNS (seizure, paralysis)? Osteoporosis? Psychiatric?
SEXUAL HISTORY:Sexually active? Men, women, or both? Having any concerns?Frequency/type/satisfaction of intercourse:
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REVIEW OF SYSTEMS (relate to HPI when possible):GENERAL – weight change; fever, chills, sweats; appetite change; fatigue
SKIN – rash, sweating, hair growth/loss, itching, easy bruising, petechiae, photosensitivity, nail changes, difficult healing
HEAD / NECK – headaches, trauma, dizziness, swollen LNs or glandsEYES – glasses, visual changes; inflammation, discharge, dry eyes, pain, photophobia
EARS – hearing loss, pain, tinnitus, dizziness/vertigo; ear inf., drainageNOSE – discharge, nosebleeds, nasal sores; obstruction, sinusitis
MOUTH/ THROAT– dentition, bleeding gums, oral ulcers, pain; dry mouth; swallowing probs, hoarseness, sore throat
RESP – dyspnea on exertion; cough, sputum, hemoptysis; asthma or wheezing; cyanosis
CV– chest pain, palpitations, SOB, syncope, edema, orthopnea, PND, exercise tolerance, fatigue, circulatory probs, claudication
hx of MI / CHF / murmurs, HTN, high cholesterol
GI – dysphagia, odynophagia, nausea, vomiting; dyspepsia, reflux or heartburn, loss of appetite, food intolerance,
abdominal pain; hematemesis; hematochezia, melena, jaundice, change in bowel habits, diarrhea, constipation
GU – urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, pyuria, previous UTI’s; discharge, nocturia, incontinence; unusual smell;
h/o proteinuria or kidney problems; renal stones
MENSTRUAL – menarche; last period, length of cycle, duration of flow, how regular, how heavy; pain with menstruation or intercourse;
vaginal bleeding or discharge, intermenstrual bleeding; last PAP, pelvic, and mammography; age of menopause
ENDOCRINE – endocrine probs; heat/cold intolerance; polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia; h/o fractures/ osteoporosis;
MUSCULOSKELETAL – joint pain stiffness or swelling; neck or low back pain; muscular weakness or pain
NEUROLOGICAL – cognitive or memory changes; fainting, unconsciousness; numbness, tingling; strength/ weakness; coordination/gait; seizures
PSYCH – mood, sleep, depression, anxiety
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
VITAL SIGNS: T_____ P_____ R____ BP______/____
Wt. _____________ Ht. ________________
General Appearance & Mental status______________________________________
Skin: Inspect skin/nails _______________________________________________
HEENT: Hair & Scalp________________________________________________
Eyes: VISUAL FIELDS to confrontation __________________________________
EOMs ______________________ Pupil size, reactivity to light ________________
Ophthal exam and red reflex ____________________________________
Ears: TM’s (otoscope)____________________Test hearing _________________
Oropharynx: mouth, teeth, tongue, palatal elevation, gag reflex ________________
Face: observe for symmetry, CN V/ VII ___________________________________
Lymph nodes: _____________________________________________________
Palpate CAROTID pulses _____________________________________________
Auscultate for BRUITS _______________________________________________
Inspect and palpate THYROID gland (with swallow) ________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Insect Jugular Venous Pulse____________________________________________
Observe for shoulder symmetry_________________________________________
LUNG: Auscultate ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
PERCUSS ________________________________________________
CV: Auscultate @ 4 areas w/diaphragm: listen for rate & rhythm,
murmurs, rubs, clicks, gallops __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Check for aortic insufficiency (LSB with pt forward in exhalation)_____________
Pt. LYING DOWN:CV: Auscultation @ BASE and LSB ______________________________________
LL DECUBITUS: auscultation with Diaphragm & Bell @ apex ________________
Recheck jugular venous pulse___________________________________________
ABDOMEN: Auscultate for bowel sounds and bruits ________________________
Palpate 4 quadrants (assessing liver, spleen, and for masses) ___________________
___________________________________________________________________
Percuss for liver span _________________________________________________
PULSES: dorsalis pedis ______________ posterior tibial ___________________
Check for femoral bruits if distal pulse is diminished ________________________
Check distal perfusion and for edema ____________________________________
Lower extremity Musculoskeletal exam: feet to hips _________________
___________________________________________________________________
Pt. SITTING: Neuro exam: _____________________________________________
CNs _______________________________________________________________
Upper extremity Musculoskeletal exam: arms, shoulders, neck_________________
Sensation: touch, pin, position, vibration - lower extremities___________________
REFLEXES - plantar_____________ patellar_____________ biceps______________
Cerebellar coordination: finger-to-nose_____________________________________
Pt . STANDING
SPINE: (screening musculoskeletal. exam)________________________________
GAIT and station : heel / toe walking and tandem gait _______________________
Upper extremity drift/Romberg ___________________________________