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07/28/18 History 1B | University of Glasgow History 1B View Online 280 items Europe Rising - Essays (1 items) Essay Questions 2015 - 16 You may choose one of the following fifteen essay questions for your 1,500 word (inclusive of footnotes BUT NOT bibliography) essay. Essays should develop a clearly structured argument supported with evidence from secondary works and where possible, primary sources. Where relevant, an awareness of historiographical debate on the question should be demonstrated. Clicking on most items in this reading list will take you to an electronic version (if available as an e-book or e-article through the library catalogue, GUID is required to access ) or will show you their current availability in the library. Items marked AVAILABLE THROUGH LINK ON COURSE MOODLE have been provided as scans on the library website. You actually have two ways of accessing these. The first is through the Course Moodle link. You can ALSO access a list of these readings by searching for in the 'Course Materials' section of the GUL catalogue under lecturer names – Airlie, Cockram, Dunn, Marritt, Roach, Schenk - or under the course title, History 1b Europe Rising and the same password when prompted. The list gives digitised materials and list of some (but not all) items on Short Loan. Use the button AUTHOR to sort into alphabetical order and FORMAT to put the Short Loan items to the end of the list. (All Short Loan items are indicated on GUL catalogue anyhow - this is not a definitive list.) You must complete an essay plan for your tutorial in week 7. A blank essay plan form can be found on Moodle. Essays are due to be submitted electronically in week 8 (week beginning February 29th). You should hand in ONE copy with a signed copy of the Declaration of Originality (on Moodle) via the on-line submission box. Be sure to review the 'Essay Checklist', available on Moodle, before you hand in your essay. 1. How were the Arabs able to successfully conquer and control such a large empire in the seventh and eighth centuries? (12 items) 1/25

Transcript of History 1B View Online - glasgow.rl.talis.com · History 1B View Online 280 items Europe Rising ......

07/28/18 History 1B | University of Glasgow

History 1B View Online

280 items

Europe Rising - Essays (1 items)

Essay Questions 2015 - 16

You may choose one of the following fifteen essay questions for your 1,500 word (inclusiveof footnotes BUT NOT bibliography) essay.

Essays should develop a clearly structured argument supported with evidence fromsecondary works and where possible, primary sources. Where relevant, an awareness ofhistoriographical debate on the question should be demonstrated.  

 

Clicking on most items in this reading list will take you to an electronic version (if availableas an e-book or e-article through the library catalogue, GUID is required to access ) or willshow you their current availability in the library. 

Items marked AVAILABLE THROUGH LINK ON COURSE MOODLE have been provided asscans on the library website.   You actually have two ways of accessing these. The first isthrough the Course Moodle link.

You can  ALSO  access a list of these readings by searching for in the 'Course Materials'section of the GUL catalogue under lecturer names – Airlie, Cockram, Dunn, Marritt, Roach,Schenk -  or under the course title, History 1b Europe Rising and the same password whenprompted.  The list gives digitised materials  and list of some (but not all) items on ShortLoan.  Use the button AUTHOR to sort into alphabetical order  and FORMAT to put theShort Loan items to the end of the list.  (All Short Loan items are indicated on GULcatalogue anyhow - this is not a definitive list.)

 

 You must complete an essay plan for your tutorial in week 7. A blank essay plan  form canbe found on Moodle. Essays are due to be submitted electronically in week 8 (weekbeginning February 29th). You should hand in ONE copy with a signed copy of theDeclaration of Originality (on Moodle) via the on-line submission box. Be sure to review the'Essay Checklist', available on Moodle, before you hand in your essay.

1. How were the Arabs able to successfully conquer and control such alarge empire in the seventh and eighth centuries? (12 items)

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Early medieval Europe: 300-1000 - Roger Collins, 1999Book | Chapter 9: ‘Constantinople, Persia and the Arabs’, pp. 133-150.

Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world - G. W. Bowersock, Peter Robert LamontBrown, Oleg Grabar, 1999

Book | See: Chapter: H. Kennedy ‘Islam’. Also available in G.W. Bowersock, P. Brownand O. Grabar, (eds.) 'Interpreting Late Antiquity. Essays on the Post Classical World'.(2001). Available via the Online Resource button.

Interpreting late antiquity: essays on the postclassical world - G. W. Bowersock, PeterRobert Lamont Brown, Oleg Grabar, c2001

Book | Chapter: H. Kennedy ‘Islam’. Also available in G.W. Bowersock, P. Brown and O.Grabar, 'Late Antiquity. A Guide to the Postclassical World'. (1999) Digitised chapteravailable under entry for G.W. Bowersock, P. Brown and O. Grabar, 'Late Antiquity. A Guideto the Postclassical World'.

The Oxford history of Byzantium - Cyril A. Mango, 2002Book | Chapter: R. Hoyland, ‘The Rise of Islam’

Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700 - Peter Sarris, 2011Book | Chapter 7 at parts 7.8, 7.9 and 7.10

The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, AD 200-1000 - Peter RobertLamont Brown, 2003

Book | Chapter 12 (especially pp. 285-94), and Chapter 13. Note that there is now a2013 'tenth anniversary edition' available electronically, see next item. Page numbersmay be different from those indicated here...

The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000 - Brown, Peter,Dawson Books, 2013

Book

The new Cambridge medieval history - McKitterick, Rosamond, 1995-2005Book | See: C. Hillenbrand, ‘Muhammad and the rise of Islam’ (Chapter 12) in Volume 1

(c.500-c.700). Volume 1 available as an e-book via the Online Resource button.

Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and thebook - Matthew Innes, 2007

Book | pp. 180-94.

The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000 - Chris Wickham, 2009Book | Chapter 12. pp. 279-97

The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to theeleventh century - Hugh Kennedy, 1986

Book

The seventh century in the West-Syrian chronicles - Andrew Palmer, Robert G. Hoyland,Sebastian P. Brock, 1993

Book | See: pp. 53 - 70. Source material from this period is tricky to use, but it is worthtaking a look at The Chronicle of Zuqnin (AD 775) on pp. 53 - 70; dates are counted by theSeleucid era, which starts in 312 BCE, i.e., subtract 312 from the dates in the Chronicle

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and you will have a good idea of where you are.

2.How successful was Charlemagne in conquering and holding anempire? (18 items)

Early medieval Europe: 300-1000 - Roger Collins, 2010Book | See: Chapter 16, "Charlemagne", pp. 280 -299 (available via the Online Resource

button); Chapter 17, "The Carolingian regime", pp. 300 - 317.

Charlemagne - Matthias Becher, c2003Book

Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and thebook - Matthew Innes, 2007

Book | See: Chapter 9, available via the Online Resource button. (NB. Chapter 10 alsoworth a quick look).

The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000 - Chris Wickham, 2009Book | See: Chapter 16, especially pages 375-92. Available via the Online Resource

button.

Early medieval Europe 300-1050: the birth of western society - D. W. Rollason, 2012Book | Chapters 4, 5 and 6 (pp.67-141)

Charlemagne - Roger Collins, 1998Book

The age of Charlemagne - Donald A. Bullough, c1965Book

Charlemagne: empire and society - Joanna Story, 2005Book

Medieval warfare: a history - Maurice Hugh Keen, 1999Book | Chapter 2: ‘Carolingian and Ottonian Warfare’, by T. Reuter

Transactions of the Royal Historical Society - Royal Historical Society (Great Britain),Cambridge University Press, 1872-

Journal | Chapter: T. Reuter, ‘Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire’, 5th series,vol. 35 (1985). Also available in T. Reuter, 'Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities(2006), ch.13.

Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities - Timothy Reuter, Janet L. Nelson, 2006Book | Chapter 13: T. Reuter, ‘Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire’. Also

available in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, Vol. 35 (1985)

A companion to the medieval world - Carol Lansing, Edward D. English, 2009Book | Chapter: H. Hummer, ‘Politics and Power’ (pp. 36-55) - rather general, but helpful

survey.

Charlemagne and his successors were more than simply warriors; Story's collection above

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covers many aspects of the reign, but for wider perspectives in addition to the titlesabove, see:

The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000 - Brown, Peter,Dawson Books, 2013

Book | Chapters 18 and 19: very vivid and readable

Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation - Rosamond McKitterick, 1994Book | Chapter: J. Nelson, ‘Kingship and Empire in the Carolingian World’

Primary Sources Online and in Print: (3 items)

If you want to look at source material, try sampling Einhard's Life of Charlemagne, writtenin the 820s, after Charlemagne's death, by a trusted courtier; available in manytranslations: the most recent is by David Ganz, Einhard and Notker the Stammerer: TwoLives of Charlemagne (Notker's Life is not helpful here):

Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne - 1880Webpage

Two lives of Charlemagne - Einhard, Notker, David Ganz, c2008Book

3. How serious a threat did the Viking attacks pose to the kingdoms ofEurope c.790 - c.900? (11 items)

Early medieval Europe: 300-1000 - Roger Collins, 1999Book

The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings - P. H. Sawyer, 1997Book | See: Nelson, J. L., The Frankish Empire (chapter 2), pp. 19--47. Available via the

Online Resource button.

The Vikings - Else Roesdahl, 1998Book | See: pp. 195-209 The mainland of Western Europe. Available via the Online

Resource button.

Vikings in history - Donald F. Logan, 2005Book | Especially Chapter 5.

Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and thebook - Matthew Innes, 2007

Book | Use index for ‘Vikings’.

Empires and barbarians: migrations, development and the birth of Europe - P. J. Heather,2009

Book | Chapter 9 ‘Viking Diasporas,' available via the Online Resource button; perhapsnot introductory reading, but it is a comprehensive survey (includes the Rus) and doeslook at the topic of migration.

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The Viking world - Stefan Brink, Neil S. Price, 2008Book | See Chapter 14 by G. Williams; relevant parts of Part II are worth sampling.

Viking empires - Angelo Forte, Richard D. Oram, Frederik Pedersen, 2005Book

A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100 - Pauline Stafford,2009

Book | Part III

And see also the bibliography for the Vikings seminar.

Vikings: life and legend - British Museum, 2014Book | See: especially G. Williams, "Warfare and military expansion", pp. 76 - 121.

4. Why was there so much tension between Byzantium and the westbetween c.750 and c.1000? (12 items)

Byzantium: the bridge from antiquity to the Middle Ages - Michael Angold, 2001Book | See in particular Chapter 6 ‘Byzantium and the West’: clear and readable.

Available via the Online Resource button.

Communications and power in medieval Europe: the Carolingian and Ottonian centuries -Karl J. Leyser, Timothy Reuter, 1994

Book | Chapter: K. Leyser, ‘Ends and Means in Liudprand of Cremona’, pp. 125-42; putsLiudprand’s disastrous visit to tenth-century Constantinople (primary sources for thisbelow) in context.

Medieval Germany and its neighbours, 900-1250 - Karl J. Leyser, 1982Book | Chapter: K. Leyser, ‘The Tenth Century in Byzantine-Western Relationships’. Also

in D. Baker, ed., The Relations Between East and West in the Middle Ages (1973).

Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages - Derek Baker, 1973Book | Chapter: K. Leyser, ‘The Tenth Century in Byzantine-Western Relationships’. Also

in K. Leyser, Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours 900-1250 (1982).

Byzantium in the ninth century: dead or alive? : papers from the thirtieth SpringSymposium of Byzantine studies, Birmingham, March 1996 - Leslie Brubaker, c1998

Book | Chapter: C. Wickham, ‘Ninth-century Byzantium through Western Eyes’. Available via the Online Resource button.

The Cambridge history of the Byzantine Empire c. 500-1492 - Jonathan Shepard, 2008Book | Chapter: M. McCormick, ‘Western Approaches (700-900)’

The Cambridge history of the Byzantine Empire c. 500-1492 - Jonathan Shepard, 2008Book | Chapter: J. Shepard, ‘Western Approaches (900-1025)’

The new Cambridge medieval history - McKitterick, Rosamond, 1995-2005Book | Chapter: M. McCormick, ‘Byzantium and the West 700-900’ in Volume 2

(c.700-c.900). Volume 2 available as an e-book via the Online Resource button.

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The new Cambridge medieval history - McKitterick, Rosamond, 1995-2005Book | J. Shepard, ‘Byzantium and the West’, in T. Reuter, Volume 3 (c.900-c.1024).

Volume 3 available as an e-book via the Online Resource button.

Early medieval Europe: 300-1000 - Roger Collins, 2010Book | See: Chapter 21, "The Empire revived, 875 - 1002".

Primary Source Online and in Print: (2 items)

Medieval Sourcebook: Liuprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Embassy to Constantinople, 963Excerpts.

Webpage | Excerpts from his account

The complete works of Liudprand of Cremona - Liudprand, Paolo Squatriti, c2007Book | pp. 238-82for Liudprand's entertainingly acidic account of his dieastrous

Constantinople visit.

5. What social and spiritual roles were played by the monastery ofCluny up to the mid-eleventh century? (9 items)

The Future of Cluniac Studies - Giles Constable, 2012Article

Cluny from the tenth to the twelfth centuries: further studies - Giles Constable, c2000Book | Chapter 1: Constable, G. ‘Cluny in the monastic world of the tenth century’.

Available via the Online Resource button.

Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages - C. H.Lawrence, 2001

Book | Chapter 6: ‘ The Age of Cluny’ pp. 83-106. See also Chapters 5 and 7.

To be the neighbor of Saint Peter: the social meaning of Cluny's property - Barbara H.Rosenwein, c1989

Book | Chapter 4: ‘Landed Property and the Gift Economy’, pp. 109-43. See alsoChapter 1 and Conclusion

Debating the Middle Ages: issues and readings - Lester K. Little, Barbara H. Rosenwein,1998

Book | Chapter: Iogna-Prat, D. ‘The Dead in the Celestial Bookkeeping of the CluniacMonks Around the Year 1000’, pp. 340-62. Available via the Online Resource button.

The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 3: Early Medieval Christianities,c.600-c.1100 - 2008

Book | Chapter: Angenendt, A. ‘Sacrifice, gifts and prayers in Latin Christianity’, pp.453-71.

The birth of purgatory - Jacques Le Goff, 1984Book | Chapter: ‘The Early Middle Ages: Doctrinal Stagnation and the Riot of

Imagination’, pp 96-127 (see especially pp 124-7). Available via the Online Resourcebutton.

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Monastic life at Cluny: 910-1157 - Joan Evans, 1931Book | Chapter 2, pp. 10-46, especially pp 10-37. Available via the Online Resource

button.

Primary Source Online: (1 items)

Foundation Charter of the Monastery of Cluny (909/10)Webpage | The first document for Cluny setting out the wishes of its lay patron and his

provisions for its support and running.

6. Is "conquest" the best term for the change in regime in 1066? (21items)

Normandy before 1066 - David Bates, 1982Book

Edward the Confessor - Frank Barlow, 1970Book

Edward the Confessor - Frank Barlow, 1997Book

The Godwins: the rise and fall of a noble dynasty - Frank Barlow, 2002Book

The feudal kingdom of England, 1042-1216 - Frank Barlow, 1999Book

William the Conqueror - David Bates, c1989Book

England and Normandy in the Middle Ages - David Bates, Anne Curry, c1994Book | Chapter: Bates, D. ‘The Rise and Fall of Normandy c. 911-1204’ - electronic

version also available, see next item

England and Normandy in the Middle Ages - Bates, David, Curry, Anne, Dawson Books,c1994

Book | Chapter: Bates, D. ‘The Rise and Fall of Normandy c. 911-1204’

Campaigns of the Norman conquest - Bennett, Matthew, 2001Book

Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman studies, 1, 1978 - R. Allen Brown,Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, 1979

Book | Chapter: Brooks, N.P. ‘The Authority and Interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry'.Available via the Online Resource button.

The debate on the Norman Conquest - Marjorie Chibnall, 1999Book

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Predatory kinship and the creation of Norman power 840-1066 - Eleanor Searle, c1988Book

The Normans: the history of a dynasty - David Crouch, 2002Book

Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend - Richard Mortimer, 2009Book

The Norman Empire - John Le Patourel, 1976Book

Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventhcenturies - Pauline Stafford, 1989

Book

The Normans in Britain - David Walker, 1995Book

Primary Sources Online: (4 items)

English historical documents: Vol. 2: 1042-1189 - David C. Douglas, George WilliamGreenaway, 1981

Book

The Normans in Europe - Elisabeth Maria Cornelia van Houts, 2000Book

The Bayeux Tapestry – there are many editions of the tapestry both online and in thelibrary. For fun, and the University has no responsibility for this site, you can create yourown at:

Interactive Bayeux TapestryWebpage

7. How did the Normans deal with different ethnic and religious groupsin southern Italy and Sicily? (17 items)

Italy in the central Middle Ages: 1000-1300 - David Abulafia, 2004Book

Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West - Hubert Houben, 2002Book

Anglo-Norman studies: 27: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2004 - John Gillingham,Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, 2005

Book | Chapter: Johnson, E. 'Normandy and Norman Identity in Southern ItalianChronicles', pp 85-100.

How 'Norman' was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy? - G A Loud, Jan 1, 1981

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Article

The age of Robert Guiscard: southern Italy and the Norman conquest - G. A. Loud, 2000Book | Chapter 3.

The society of Norman Italy - G. A. Loud, A. Metcalfe, 2002Book

The Latin Church in Norman Italy - G. A. Loud, 2007Book

The new Cambridge medieval history - McKitterick, Rosamond, 1995-2005Book | Chapter: Loud, G.A. ‘Southern Italy in the Eleventh Century’ in Volume 4 (c.

1024-1198) Part 2, pp 94-119.

The new Cambridge medieval history - McKitterick, Rosamond, 1995-2005Book | Chapter: Loud, G.A. ‘Norman Sicily in the Twelfth Century’ in Volume 4 (c.

1024-1198) Part 2, pp 424-72.

The Norman kingdom of Sicily - Donald Matthew, 1992Book | Chapter 2,' The Establishment of the Kingdom'. Available via the Online Resource

button.

The evolution of Norman identity, 911-1154 - Nick Webber, 2005Book

Making history: the Normans and their historians in eleventh-century Italy - KennethBaxter Wolf, c1995

Book

Primary Sources Online and in Print: (5 items)

The Normans in Europe - Elisabeth Maria Cornelia van Houts, 2000Book

The history of the tyrants of Sicily by 'Hugo Falcandus', 1154-69 - G. A. Loud, ThomasWiedemann, 1998

Book

Roger II and the making of the Kingdom of Sicily - G. A. Loud, 2012Book

The history of the Normans - Amato, Prescott N. Dunbar, G. A. Loud, 2004Book

The deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of his brother Duke Robert Guiscard -Goffredo Malaterra, Kenneth Baxter Wolf, c2005

Book

8. What motivated participants in the First Crusade? (19 items)

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Essential Reading (5 items)

The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade - Marcus Bull, 1993-10Article

The origin of the idea of crusade - Carl Erdmann, American Council of Learned Societies,1977

Book

Palgrave advances in the Crusades - Nicholson, Helen J., Dawson Books, 2005Book | Chapter: Flori, J. ‘Ideology and motivations in the First Crusade’, pp 15-36.

The First Crusade: origins and impact - Jonathan Phillips, University of London, 1997Book | Chapter: France, J. ‘Patronage and the appeal of the First Crusade’, pp. 1-20.

Available via the Online Resource button.

The First Crusade and the idea of crusading - Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith,1986

Book

Further Reading (8 items)

General (4 items)

God's war: a new history of the Crusades - Christopher Tyerman, 2006Book

The first crusade: a new history - Thomas S. Asbridge, 2005Book

The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714 - John France, 2005Book | See: Chapter 2, "The Papal Monarchy and the Invention of the Crusades", pp.

23-63.

The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250 - Colin Morris, OxfordUniversity Press, 1991-07-04

Book | See: Chapter 6, "Greeks and Saracens"

Specific (4 items)

Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade - H. E. J. Cowdrey, 1970-06Article | Reproduced in idem 'Popes, Monks and Crusaders' (Hambledon 1986), XVI, & in

T. Madden (ed.), The Crusades: Essential Readings (Oxford 2002), pp. 17-29.

The Crusades: the essential readings - Thomas F. Madden, 2002Book | Chapter: Cowdrey, H.E.J. ‘Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade’, pp 17-29

Popes, monks and crusaders - H. E. J. Cowdrey, 1984Book | Chapter: Cowdrey, H.E.J. ‘Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade’

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The Holy Land, holy lands, and Christian history: papers read at the 1998 Summer Meetingand the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society - R. N. Swanson,Ecclesiastical History Society, 2000

Book | Chapter: Morris, C. ‘Memorials of the holy places and blessings from the east:devotion to Jerusalem before the crusades’, pp. 90-109. Available via the Online Resourcebutton.

Online Source Collections (1 items)

Urban II’ speech at Clermont (1 items)

Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Fiveversions of the Speech

Webpage

Printed Sources (5 items)There are many printed sources available for the First Crusade: here is a guide to what isavailable, where to find them, and some information on the outlook of their writers:

Collections (5 items)

Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history - University ofPennsylvania, 1897-1900

Book | Chapter: Munro, D.C. "Urban and the Crusaders", Vol 1:2. NB. Special Collectionsitem - reference only. Online version also available.

Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history - University ofPennsylvania, 1895

Book | Chapter: Munro, D.C. "Urban and the Crusaders". Online version.

The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials - EdwardPeters, c1998

Book

The crusades: idea and reality, 1095-1274 - Louise Riley-Smith, Jonathan SimonChristopher Riley-Smith, 1981

Book

Chronicles of the First Crusade 1096-1099 - Tyerman, Christopher, 2012, c2004Book

9. Should the society of the crusader states be seen as terminallydysfunctional? (14 items)

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Essential Reading (9 items)As a general introduction to the topic you should consult at least two of the followingstandard texts:

The crusader states - Malcolm Barber, c2012Book | Especially Chapter 3 (‘The First Settlers’), Chapter 5 (‘The Military, Institutional

and Ecclesiastical Framework’), Chapter 6 (‘Antioch and Jerusalem’) and Chapter 9 (‘TheFrankish Imprint’)

The new Cambridge medieval history - McKitterick, Rosamond, 1995-2005Book | See: Mayer, D.H.E. ‘The Latin East, 1098-1205’, Volume 4.2 (c.1024-c.1198), pp.

644-74. Volume 4.2 available as an e-book via the Online Resource button.

The new Cambridge medieval history - Rosamond McKitterick, 1995-2005Book | See: Edbury, P.W. ‘The crusader states, c.1198-c.1300’, Volume 5

(c.1198-c.1300), pp. 590-606. Volume 5 available as an e-book via the Online Resourcebutton.

God's war: a new history of the Crusades - Christopher Tyerman, 2006Book | Chapter 5 (‘The Foundations of Christian Outremer’); Chapter 6 (‘The Latin

States’); Chapter 7 (‘East is East and East is West: Outremer in the Twelfth Century’),available via the Online Resource button; and Chapter 22 (‘Survival and Decline: theFrankish Holy Land in the Thirteenth Century’)

Detailed essential information can be found in the following articles and book chapters:

Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Hans Eberhard Mayer,1978-06

Article

Crusader institutions - Joshua Prawer, 1980Book | See: Chapter 2 (‘Crusader Nobility and the Feudal System’); and Chapter 3

(‘Estates, Communities, and the Constitution of the Latin Kingdom’). Chapter 3 is availablevia the Online Resource button.

Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices - David Abulafia, Nora Berend, c2002Book | Chapter: Riley-Smith, J. ‘Government and the indigenous in the Latin kingdom of

Jerusalem’, pp 121-31. Reprinted in J. Riley-Smith, 'Crusaders and Settlers in the LatinEast' (Ashgate/Variorum, 2008). Available via the Online Resource button.

The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277 - Jonathan SimonChristopher Riley-Smith, 1973

Book | Especially pp 1-98. The domain in the towns, pp. 62-98, available via the OnlineResource button.

Additional Reading (4 items)

Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300 - James M. Powell, Ebooks Corporation Limited, 2014Book | Chapter: Kedar, B.Z. ‘Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant’, pp. 135-174.

Reprinted in Madden, T.F. (ed.), 'The Crusades. The Essential Readings' (Oxford / Malden,MA, 2002), pp. 233-6.

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The Crusades: the essential readings - Thomas F. Madden, 2002Book | Chapter: Kedar, B.Z. ‘Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant’, pp. 233-6.

Originally printed in 'Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300', ed. J. Powell (Princeton, 1990),pp. 135-174

Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem - Roni Ellenblum, 2002, c1998Book | See: Chapter 1.

The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714 - John France, 2005Book

Fulcher of Chartres: The Latins in the East (Chronicle, Bk III) Webpage 

Medieval Sourcebook: Usamah Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188): Autobiography, excerpts on theFranks Webpage 

A history of deeds done beyond the sea - William, Emily Atwater Babcock, August C. Krey,American Council of Learned Societies 1943 (electronic resource) Book 

The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning hisjourney to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs,the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily -Muhammad ibnAhmad Ibn Jubayr, Ronald J. C. Broadhurst 2007 Book

10. Were aristocratic women in the twelfth century "confined to therole of housekeeper" as stated by MacNamara and Wemple (1973)? (9items)

Aristocratic women in medieval France - Theodore Evergates, c1999Book | Chapter 2: ‘Aristocratic women in the Chartrain’, pp. 44-110. (The Introduction

and Chapter 1 are also relevant).

Noblewomen, aristocracy and power in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm - Susan M.Johns, 2003

Book | Especially Chapter 2 (‘Power and portrayal’), Chapter 3, (‘Patronage and Power’),Chapter 4 (‘Countesses), Chapter 5 (‘Witnessing’) and Chapter 10 (Conclusion)

Gendering the crusades - Susan Edgington, Sarah Lambert, c2002Book | Chapter: Schein, S. ‘Women in Medieval Colonial Society: the Latin Kingdom of

Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century’, pp. 140-53. Available via the Online Resource button.

Memory and gender in medieval Europe, 900-1200 - Elisabeth Maria Cornelia van Houts,

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1999Book | Chapter 4 pp. 65-9, available via the Online Resource button. (Chapter 7 also

worth a look).

A history of women in the West - Georges Duby, Michelle Perrot, 1992-1994Book | Volume 2: Silences of the Middle Ages (1992): see P. L’ Hermite-Leclercq’s

chapter, ‘The Feudal Order’, pp. 202-29.

The medieval idea of marriage - Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke, 2002Book | pp. 119-61, 248-79

The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100 - Jo AnnMcNamara, Winter 1973

Article

Palgrave advances in the Crusades - Nicholson, Helen J., Dawson Books, 2005Book | Chapter by D. Gerish, 'Gender Theory', raises some interesting questions about

the possibilities for future study of women in the crusades ...

Medieval marriage: two models from twelfth-century France - Georges Duby, ElborgForster, American Council of Learned Societies, c1991

Book | Chapter 1: ‘Two Models of Marriage, the Aristocratic and the Ecclesiastical’

Primary Source Online and in Print: (3 items)

Internet History SourcebooksWebpage | The 'Autobiography' of the northern French abbot and historian of the First

Crusade, Guibert of Nogent. He came from the knightly/minor nobility level of society. See Book One, where his mother plays a major role in the narrative, as wife, mother andwidow. Does her son's account of her marriage and widowhood suggest that she wasentirely a pawn in the hands of husband and kinsman? Or does she display a certainamount of independence and agency?

A monk's confession: the memoirs of Guibert of Nogent - Guibert, Archambault, Paul J.,c1996

Book | Recent translation of Guibert's 'Autobiography' - the Introduction gives somebackground information on him and his family.

Self and society in medieval France: the memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent(1064?-c.1125) - Guibert, Benton, J. F., Bland, C. C. Swinton, 1970

Book | Older print translation with intro

11. Compare and contrast the Reform Papacy of the eleventh centurywith that of Innocent III. (27 items)

Two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320 - Barber, Malcolm, Dawson Books, 2004Book | Chapter 4.

The Medieval Papacy - Geoffrey Barraclough, 1992, c1968

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Saints and sinners: a history of the Popes - Eamon Duffy, c1997Book | Chapter 3 Parts I-III, pp.110-50.

The medieval church: a brief history - Joseph H. Lynch, Ebooks Corporation Limited, 2014Book | ch.12.

The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250 - Colin Morris, AmericanCouncil of Learned Societies, 1989

Book | Chapters 4, 5, 7-9, 16,17, 21, 22 are all valuable

The papacy 1073-1198: continuity and innovation - I. S. Robinson, 1990Book | Chapter 7: 'Papal finance', available via the Online Resource button.

The Western church in the Middle Ages - John A. F. Thomson, 1998Book | Section 2, especially chapters on ‘Gregorian reform: Popes and lay world’,

‘Theology and Law’ ‘Authority and Government’

The growth of Papal government in the Middle Ages: a study in the ideological relation ofclerical to lay power - Walter Ullman, American Council of Learned Societies, 1962

Book

A short history of the Papacy in the Middle Ages - Walter Ullmann, 1972Book

Studies of Individual Popes (9 items)

Innocent III: studies on papal authority and pastoral care - Brenda Bolton, 1995Book | Especially ‘A Show with meaning; Fourth Lateran Council’

Adrian IV the English Pope (1154-1159): studies and texts - Brenda Bolton, Anne Duggan,2003

Book

Pope Alexander III (1159-81): the art of survival - c2012Book

Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085 - H. E. J. Cowdrey, Oxford University Press, 1998Book | Especially Chapter 8

Ten popes who shook the world - Eamon Duffy, c2011Book

Pope Innocent III (1160/61-1216): to root up and to plant - John C. Moore, 2003Book

Innocent III: vicar of Christ or Lord of the world? - James M. Powell, c1994Book

Innocent III: leader of Europe 1198-1216 - Jane E. Sayers, 1994Book

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Calixtus II (1119-1124): a pope born to rule - Mary Stroll, 2004Book

Primary Sources Online: (3 items)

Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory VII: Dictatus Papae 1090Webpage

Medieval Sourcebook: Twelfth Ecumenical Council: Lateran IV 1215Webpage

The papal reform of the eleventh century: lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII - I. S.Robinson, 2004

Book | Especially Paul of Bernried

Primary Sources in Print (4 items)

Boso's life of Alexander III - Boso, Peter Munz, 1973Book | Introduction

The deeds of Pope Innocent III - James M. Powell, c2004Book

Historia pontificalis - John of Salisbury, Marjorie Chibnall, 1956Book

The crisis of church and state, 1050-1300 - Brian Tierney, Medieval Academy of America,1988, c1964

Book | Parts II and III

The investiture controversy: church and monarchy from the ninth to the twelfth century -Uta-Renate Blumenthal, c1988

Book

Power and the holy in the age of the investiture conflict: a brief history with documents -Maureen C. Miller, c2005

Book

12. Why did urban society grow so substantially between 1000 and1300? (18 items)

The medieval world - Linehan, Peter, Nelson, Janet L., Dawson Books, 2001Book | Chapter: Ascheri, M. ‘Beyond the Comune : the Italian city-state and its

inheritance’, pp. 451-68.

The Oxford handbook of cities in world history - Peter Clark, 2013Book | Chapter: Boone, M. ‘Medieval Europe’, pp. 221-39.

Making a living in the middle ages: the people of Britain 850-1520 - Christopher Dyer,

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2002Book

Why the Middle Ages matter: medieval light on modern injustice - Celia Martin Chazelle,2012

Book | Chapter: Geltner, G.‘Social deviancy: a medieval approach’, pp. 29-40.

Urban life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450 - Keith D. Lilley, 2002Book | Chapter 2: ‘Institutional Urbanism’. Available via the Online Resource button.

The rest of book also useful.

Medieval England: towns, commerce and crafts 1086-1348 - Edward Miller, John Hatcher,1995

Book

The growth of the medieval city: from late antiquity to the early fourteenth century - DavidNicholas, 1997

Book | Chapter 6 essential, but parts 2 & 3 of book useful.

Urban Europe, 1100-1700 - David Nicholas, 2003Book | See: Chapter 1, available via the Online Resource button.

An economic history of medieval Europe - Norman John Greville Pounds, 1994Book | Chapter 6.

An introduction to the history of English medieval towns - Susan Reynolds, 1977Book

The medieval town - F. Rörig, 1971Book

Medieval British towns - Heather Swanson, 1999Book

The origins of towns in the Low Countries and the Pirenne thesis - Adriaan Verhulst, 1989Article

The Italian city-republics - Daniel Philip Waley, 1988Book

Primary Sources Online (3 items)

Charter to the Town of Sheffield, 10 August 1297Webpage

William FitzStephen's Description of LondonWebpage

Account of setting up self-government in IpswichWebpage

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Primary Sources in Print: (1 items)

Medieval towns: a reader - Maryanne Kowaleski, 2006Book

13. Why might the Italian Renaissance state be described as "a work ofart" (Jacob Burckhardt)? (22 items)

The Book of the Courtier: Translated and with an Introduction by George Bull (PenguinClassics) - conte Castiglione, Baldassarre, 1929-2001 Bull, George, 2011

Book

The Prince: A new translation by Tim Parks (Penguin Classics) - Niccolò Machiavelli, TimParks, 2011

Book

The civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy - Jacob Burckhardt, 1921Book

The Italian Renaissance: the essential sources - Kenneth Gouwens, 2004Book

The Italian Renaissance: the essential readings - Paula Findlen, 2002Book

The Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance - 2014Book

Art of the Italian Renaissance courts: virtue and magnificence - Alison Cole, 1995Book

The Renaissance in Italy: a social and cultural history of the Rinascimento - Guido Ruggiero, 2015

Book

A companion to the worlds of the Renaissance - Guido Ruggiero, 2002Book

Italian Renaissance studies: a tribute to the late Cecilia M. Ady - E. F. Jacob, Cecilia M. Ady,1960

Book

Princes of the Renaissance - Orville Prescott, 1970Book

Renaissance Europe: age of recovery and reconciliation - De Lamar Jensen, c1992Book

Major problems in the history of the Italian Renaissance - Benjamin G. Kohl, Alison AndrewsSmith, c1995

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The Italian Renaissance State - Andrea Gamberini, Isabella Lazzarini, 2012Article

Communication and conflict: Italian diplomacy in the early Renaissance, 1350-1520 -Isabella Lazzarini, 2015

Book

Courts and courtly arts in Renaissance Italy: art, culture and politics, 1395-1530 - MarcoFolin, c2011

Book

The art and architecture of Mantua: eight centuries of patronage and collecting - BarbaraFurlotti, Guido Rebecchini, 2008

Book

Patronage in Renaissance Italy: from 1400 to the early sixteenth century - MaryHollingsworth, 1994

Book | See: Part 3.

Music in Renaissance Ferrara, 1400-1505: the creation of a musical center in the fifteenthcentury - Lewis Lockwood, Oxford University Press, 2009

Book

Art and authority in Renaissance Milan - Evelyn S. Welch, c1995Book

Art in Renaissance Italy, 1350-1500 - Evelyn S. Welch, 2000Book | See: Part 3.

The court cities of northern Italy: Milan, Parma, Piacenza, Mantua, Ferrara, Bologna,Urbino, Pesaro, and Rimini, Rosenberg: Parma, Piacenza, Mantua, Ferrara, Bologna, Urbino,Pesaro, and Rimini - Charles Rosenberg, 2010

Book

14. What were the principal causes of popular revolt in Europe in thesecond half of the fourteenth century? (9 items)

Popular protest in late-medieval Europe: Italy, France and Flanders - Samuel Kline Cohn,2004

Book

Lust for liberty: the politics of social revolt in medieval Europe, 1200-1425 : Italy, France,and Flanders - Samuel Kline Cohn, 2006

Book

Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns - Samuel K. Cohn, Jr, Douglas Aiton, 2012Article

The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 - R. B. Dobson, American Council of Learned Societies, 1970

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Book

The Many Roles of Wat Tyler - Alastair Dunn, 2001Article

The English rising of 1381 - R. H. Hilton, T. H. Aston, 1984Book

Bond men made free: medieval peasant movements and the English rising of 1381 - R. H.Hilton, 2005

Book

England, arise: the people, the King and the Great Revolt of 1381 - Juliet R. V. Barker, 2014Book

Writing and rebellion: England in 1381 - Steven Justice, c1994Book

15. Why did the kingdom of Serbia develop so successfully in thecentury before the battle of Kosovo in 1389? (17 items)

Primary Source (1 items)

Monumenta serbocroatica: a bilingual anthology of Serbian and Croatian texts from the12th to the 19th century - Thomas Butler, c1980

Book | See: Dushan's Code, pp 93 - 103.

Secondary works (14 items)

Serbia and Byzantium: Proceedings of the International Conference Held on 15 December2008 at the University of Cologne - Mabi Angar, Claudia Sode, 2013

Book | See: especially article by Stankovic.

Serbia: the rise and fall of a medieval empire - Thomas Durham, c1989Book

The Slavs in European history and civilization - Francis Dvornik, 1962Book | See: Chapter 5.

"Local" Saints, Art, and Regional Identity in the Orthodox World after the Fourth Crusade -Antony Eastmond, 2003

Article

The late medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the late twelfth century to the OttomanConquest - John V. A. Fine, 1994, c1987

Book

The Serbs: history, myth and the destruction of Yugoslavia - Tim Judah, 2000Book | See: Chapters 1 - 3.

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The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6: c. 1300-c. 1415 - 2000Book | See: A. E. Laiou, "The Byzantine Empire in the fourteenth century".

The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: their medieval origins - Alexandru Madgearu, MartinGordon, 2008

Book

Kosovo: a short history - Noel Malcolm, 2002, c1998Book

The reluctant emperor: a biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and monk, c.1295-1383 - Donald M. Nicol, 1996

Book

The Byzantine commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453 - Dimitri Obolensky, c1971Book

Medieval Serbian culture - Sava Peić, c1994Book

The Balkans since 1453 - Leften Stavros Stavrianos, 1958Book

Vyzantio kai Servia kata ton ID' aiōna/Byzantium and Serbia in the 14th century - EutychiaPapadopoulou, Dōra Kominē-Dialetē, 1996

Book | See: Especially articles by S. Cirkovic, N. Oikonomides, and Chr. Walter.

Primary Sources online (2 items)

Emperor Dushan's Law Code (1349)Webpage

BLAGO - HomeWebsite | The BLAGO website is interesting and contains scholarly material. As with all

historical websites concerning the history of this part of the world, the conflicts of the1990s left their mark and sites should be used with caution.

Digitised readings (41 items)

The coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England - Henry Mayr-Harting, 1991Book | See: Mayr-Harting H., The Gregorian Mission, Chapter 3, pp. 51-68, available via

the Online Resource button.

Observations on the conversion of England - J. Campbell, 1973Article | Available via the Online Resource button.

The Anglo-Saxons - James Campbell, Patrick Wormald, John Eric, 1982Book | See: Campbell, J. The First Christian Kings, Chapter 3, pp. 45-69, available via the

Online Resource button.

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The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520 - 2003Book | See: Sawyer, P. H., The Viking expansion, Chapter 5, pp. 105-120.

Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at theCentre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002 - JohnH. Pryor, c2006

Book | See: Madden T. F., Food and the Fourth Crusade: a new approach to the'Diversion Question', Chapter 11, pp. 209-228. Available via the Online Resource button.

Medieval virginities - Anke Bernau, Ruth Evans, Sarah Salih, 2003Book | Bernau A., 'Saint, witch, man, maid or whore?' Joan of Arc and writing history,

Chapter 11, pp. 214-233. Available via the Online Resource button.

The kingdom of Northumbria AD 350-1100 - N. J. Higham, 1993Book | See: Higham N. J., Politics and the conversion (chapter 4), pp. 105-139. Available

via the Online Resource button.

Anglo-Saxon paganism - David Raoul Wilson, 1992Book | See: Wilson, D. Written evidence, Chapter 2, pp. 22-43. Available via the Online

Resource button.

The Middle Ages in texts and texture: reflections on Medieval sources - Jason Glenn,Robert Brentano, c2011

Book | See: Rubenstein J., Conversion, miracles and the creation of a people in Bede'sEcclesiastical history, Chapter 8, pp. 93-104. Available via the Online Resource button.

Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166 - Marjorie Chibnall, 1986Book | See: Chibnall M., Normans and English, Chapter 9, pp. 208-218. Available via the

Online Resource button.

Domination and conquest: the experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100-1300 - R. R.Davies, 1990

Book | See: Davies R. R., Patterns of domination, Chapter 1, pp. 1-24. Available via theOnline Resource button.

England in Europe 1066-1453 - Nigel Saul, 1994Book | See: Davies R. R., Failure of the first British empire? England's relations with

Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1066-1500, Chapter 11, pp. 121-132. Available via the OnlineResource button.

The Norman Conquest - Donald Matthew, 1966Book | See: Matthew D., The Norman settlement, Chapter 4, pp. 89-128. Available via

the Online Resource button.

The English and the Norman Conquest - Ann Williams, 1995Book | See: Williams, A., Survivors, Chapter 4, pp. 71-97. Available via the Online

Resource button.

Anglo-Norman studies: 19: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1996 - ChristopherHarper-Bill, Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, 1997

Book | Strickland M., Military technology and conquest : the anatomy of Anglo-SaxonEngland, Chapter 13, pp. 353-382. Available via the Online Resource button.

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The first crusaders, 1095-1131 - Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith, 1997Book | See: Riley-Smith J., Preaching and the crusaders, Chapter 3, pp. 53-80. Available

via the Online Resource button.

Studies in medieval history presented to R.H.C. Davis - R. H. C. Davis, Henry Mayr-Harting,R. I. Moore, 1985

Book | See: Davies, R. R., Henry I and Wales, Chapter 10, pp. 133-147. Available via theOnline Resource button.

The Norman fate, 1100-1154 - David C. Douglas, 1976Book | See: Douglas D. C., The advent of Roger the Great, 1101-1129, Chapter 2, pp.

31-47. Available via the Online Resource button.

The history of the Albigensian Crusade: Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay's Historia Albigensis -W. A. Sibly, M. D. Sibly, Petrus Sarnensis, 1998

Book | See: Petrus Sarnensis, Extracts, pp. 48-51 and 276-277. Available via the OnlineResource button.

The later Crusades, 1189-1311 - Harry W. Hazard, Robert Lee Wolff, University ofWisconsin-Madison. Libraries, 1969

Book | See: Evans A. P., The Albigensian Crusade, Chapter 8, Vol. 2, pp. 277-324.

Renaissance thought and its sources - Paul Oskar Kristeller, Michael Mooney, 1979Book | See: Kristeller, P., The immortality of the soul, Chapter 10, pp. 181-196.

Available via the Online Resource button.

The Middle Ages - Carlo M. Cipolla, 1972Book | See: Duby, G., Medieval agriculture, 900-1500, Chapter 5, pp. 175-220. Available

via the Online Resource button.

The First Crusade: the call from the East - Peter Frankopan, 2012Book | See: Frankopan, P., The response of the West, Chapter 7, pp. 101-117. Available

via the Online Resource button.

British wheat yield per acre for seven centuries - M.K. Bennett, 1935Article | Available via the Online Resource button.

Concepts of national identity in the Middle Ages - Simon Forde, Lesley Johnson, Alan V.Murray, c1995

Book | See: Murray, A., Ethnic identity in the crusader states: the Frankish race and thesettlement of Outremer, pp. 59-73. Available via the Online Resource button.

Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society - John Walter, R. S. Schofield,1989

Book | See: Wrigley, E. A., Some reflections on corn yields and prices in pre-industrialeconomies, Chapter 7, pp. 235-278. Available via the Online Resource button.

Family trees and the roots of politics: the prosopography of Britain and France from thetenth to the twelfth century - K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, 1997

Book | See: Murray, A., How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to astudy of the origins of the nobility of a crusader state, Chapter 16, pp. 349-359. Availablevia the Online Resource button.

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The Environment of man: the Iron Age to the Anglo-Saxon period - Martin Jones, G. W.Dimbleby, 1981

Book | See: Jones, M., The development of crop husbandry, Chapter 6, pp. 95-127.Available via the Online Resource button.

The Work of work: servitude, slavery, and labor in medieval England - Allen J. Frantzen,Douglas Moffat, 1994

Book | See: Brady, N., Labor and agriculture in early medieval Ireland: evidence fromthe sources, Chapter 7, pp. 125-145. Available via the Online Resource button.

The Horns ofHattīn - B. Z. Kẹdar, Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Conference,Hevrahla-hakirat Erets-Yiśra'elve-ʻatikoteha, c1992

Book | See: Housley, N., Jerusalem and the development of the crusade idea,1099-1128, pp. 27-40. Available via the Online Resource button.

The Crusades and the Near East - Conor Kostick, Dawson Books, 2011Book | See: Murray, A. V., National identity, language and conflict in the crusades to the

Holy Land, 1096-1192, Chapter 5, pp. 107-130.

Early Christian Ireland: introduction to the sources - Kathleen Hughes, 1972Book | See: Hughes, K., Note from Dr Charles-Edwards on common farming, pp. 61-64.

Available via the Online Resource button.

Crusades: Vols 1 & 2 - B. Z. Kẹdar, Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith, Society for theStudy of the Crusades and the Latin East, 2003

Book | See: Reynolds, S., Fiefs and vassals in twelfth-century Jerusalem: a view from theWest, Vol. 1, pp. 29-48. Available via the Online Resource button.

The medieval crusade - Susan J. Ridyard, Sewanee Mediaeval Colloquium, 2004Book | See: Rubenstein, J., How, or how much, to reevaluate Peter the Hermit, pp.

53-69. Available via the Online Resource button.

The Normans - R. Allen Brown, 1994

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Book | See: Brown, R. A., The Normans in the South : Italy and Sicily, Chapter 5, pp.93-129. Available via the Online Resource button.

In search of the Dark Ages - Michael Wood, 2005Book | See: The Sutton Hoo man, Chapter 3, pp. 61-79. Available via the Online

Resource button.

The history of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem - Joshua Prawer, 1988Book | See: Prawer, J., The Jewish community: organization, legal and social position,

Chapter 5, pp. 93-127. Available via the Online Resource button.

Conquest and colonisation: the Normans in Britain, 1066-1100 - Brian Golding, c2013Book | See: Golding, B., Governing the conquered, Chapter 5, pp. 85-113. Available via

the Online Resource button.

Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, IV, 1981 - R. Allen Brown,Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, 1982, c1981

Book | See: Loud, G., The 'Gens Normannorum' - myth or reality?, pp. 104-116 and204-209. Available via the Online Resource button.

The Cathars: dualist heretics in Languedoc in the high Middle Ages - Malcolm Barber, 2013Book | See: Barber, M.,The Cathar church, Chapter 3, pp. 85-126. Available via the

Online Resource button.

Heresy and the persecuting society in the Middle Ages: essays on the work of R.I. Moore -R. I. Moore, Michael Frassetto, 2006

Book | See: Marvin, L. W. The massacre at Béziers July 22, 1209: a revisionist look.

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