Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical...

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Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques, theories, and principles of historical research and presentation; methods of historical scholarship. 3. the narrative presentation of history based on a critical examination, evaluation, and selection of material from primary and secondary sources and subject to scholarly criteria.

Transcript of Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical...

Page 1: Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques,

Historiography of WWI

“the history of history”1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques, theories, and principles of historical research and presentation; methods of historical scholarship. 3. the narrative presentation of history based on a critical examination, evaluation, and selection of material from primary and secondary sources and subject to scholarly criteria. 4. an official history: medieval historiographies.

Page 2: Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques,

Immediate Post-War Years

Germany was GUILTY!!

• “barbarous huns”• “making the world safe for democracy”

• “the war to end all wars”

Page 3: Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques,

1925-1940s

• 1st REVISION• imperialism• nationalism• militarism• entangling alliances• failure of governments

– “Mistakes in judgment, emotionalism, and unthinking patriotism”

– American involvement• influence of banking industry• influence of armament industry

– Nye Commission 1935-6

Page 4: Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques,

“Anti-Revision” Post- WWII

• German “will to war”

• German quest for territorial expansion

Page 5: Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques,

1960s-1970s

• general will to violence in all states

• “wag the dog” – distractions from domestic problems

Page 6: Historiography of WWI “the history of history” 1.the body of literature dealing with historical matters; histories collectively. 2. the body of techniques,

Now

• Failure of Leadership

• 1st revision– militarism– nationalism– imperialism– entangling alliances