School named School named academician after Zarifa academician after Zarifa

AliyevaAliyeva

Topic : Historical monuments of Topic : Historical monuments of AzerbaijanAzerbaijan

Prepared : Ahmadov BinyaminPrepared : Ahmadov Binyamin Class : 9a2Class : 9a2 Teacher : Azizova AygunTeacher : Azizova Aygun

The Maidan The Maidan TowerTower

Decoration of the Ichery Decoration of the Ichery Sheher is The Maiden Tower. Sheher is The Maiden Tower. They tell be composition his They tell be composition his in the century of XII. But in the century of XII. But archaeologists write being BC archaeologists write being BC VII-VI souvenir of the VII-VI souvenir of the centuries of the Maiden centuries of the Maiden Tower. The Maiden Tower Tower. The Maiden Tower stays build what the stays build what the purpose Maiden Tower dark. purpose Maiden Tower dark. As say, Maiden Tower has As say, Maiden Tower has played the role of military played the role of military fortification. fortification.

News about attack of the News about attack of the enemies was supplied with enemies was supplied with making a fire in the towers making a fire in the towers raised in different places of raised in different places of Azerbaijan in ancient times. Azerbaijan in ancient times. Maiden Tower may be has Maiden Tower may be has served to the same purpose. served to the same purpose. He is sign naming of Maiden He is sign naming of Maiden Tower of the castle his can Tower of the castle his can buy of by enemies.buy of by enemies.

Shirvanshahlar Shirvanshahlar PalacePalace He has located in the high notable He has located in the high notable

part of Shirvanshahlar palace, part of Shirvanshahlar palace, İcharişaharin. Palace have been İcharişaharin. Palace have been built XV at the beginning of the built XV at the beginning of the centure and Shirvanshahlar's centure and Shirvanshahlar's residence has been for a while. residence has been for a while. Shirvanshahlar palace organizes Shirvanshahlar palace organizes consisting a few from the consisting a few from the beginnings complex.beginnings complex.

Another court-house, tomb consists Another court-house, tomb consists of Mosque of Shirvanshahlar, shah, of Mosque of Shirvanshahlar, shah, reservoir, bath-house, sayyid reservoir, bath-house, sayyid Yahya Bakuvinin tomb from this Yahya Bakuvinin tomb from this complex from the palace building complex from the palace building from from thethe gate of construction and gate of construction and the east considered conditionally. the east considered conditionally. Sayyid has been moreover Yahya Sayyid has been moreover Yahya construction being was called construction being was called Keyqubad Mosque near Bakuvinin Keyqubad Mosque near Bakuvinin tomb. Mosque of reservoir, bath-tomb. Mosque of reservoir, bath-house and Keyqubad destroyed at house and Keyqubad destroyed at present and their tracks have present and their tracks have stayed only.stayed only.

Temple of FireTemple of Fire

Fire-temple, Azerbaijan, Fire-temple, Azerbaijan, especially has been noted especially has been noted region of Baku as place region of Baku as place burnt eternal fires in the burnt eternal fires in the ancient sources.ancient sources.

““Temple of FireTemple of Fire" fire temple " fire temple locatedlocated in the 30 kilometres in the 30 kilometres of Baku, south-east part of of Baku, south-east part of the Surachani district the Surachani district settlement of the Absheron settlement of the Absheron peninsula. "peninsula. "Temple of FireTemple of Fire" " is constructed in the place is constructed in the place of the eternal of the eternal inextinguishable flames went inextinguishable flames went out in out in XVII-XVIIIXVII-XVIII centuries centuries natural goose. Stable the natural goose. Stable the earliest fashion of the temple earliest fashion of the temple is about 1713 of our era, but is about 1713 of our era, but central has built central has built altar of altar of templetemple by by merchant merchant Kanchanaqara in 1810.Kanchanaqara in 1810.

Gobustan RocksGobustan Rocks More than 4000 drawing (on-rock More than 4000 drawing (on-rock

drawings pulled on the basis of drawings pulled on the basis of technique of engraving on stone)technique of engraving on stone) have been found out in the have been found out in the Gobustan today. Stages of animal Gobustan today. Stages of animal and fishing, way of life, collective in and fishing, way of life, collective in these drawings dances, different, these drawings dances, different, including symbol (svastika, spirals, including symbol (svastika, spirals, cross) will fade and symbol have cross) will fade and symbol have constellations tracks of descriptions constellations tracks of descriptions of the animals, boat made from of the animals, boat made from cane, cart and man as goat of cane, cart and man as goat of gazelle, mountain, lion, goat to gazelle, mountain, lion, goat to drawings. In the Gobustan in the on drawings. In the Gobustan in the on plates, stone and hollow which plates, stone and hollow which have been adorned by even have been adorned by even patterns have stayed healthy. patterns have stayed healthy. There are stones giving other There are stones giving other simple "simple "musical instrumentsmusical instruments", ", strong voices here. Because strong voices here. Because timbre was "timbre was "tambourinetambourine stonestone" be " be each carried and are said them.each carried and are said them.

Poems have asked to build palace of Poems have asked to build palace of only khan being Honly khan being Huuseyn writing in seyn writing in 1762 khan by originality by M1762 khan by originality by Musustaq taq pseudonym in the world. Palace has pseudonym in the world. Palace has style of special construction. It is style of special construction. It is sufficient to show him only that each sufficient to show him only that each square metre consists of net from square metre consists of net from parts dressing to five thousand each parts dressing to five thousand each others.others.

Some kinds of the people the fine arts, Some kinds of the people the fine arts, especially have become generalized especially have become generalized XVIII-XIX examples of interesting wall XVIII-XIX examples of interesting wall the trade a painter of the centuries in the trade a painter of the centuries in the palace. It is necessary to note that the palace. It is necessary to note that palace should stay and palace have palace should stay and palace have been encirclement in spite of being in been encirclement in spite of being in inside, for cities of old the east by inside, for cities of old the east by characteristic addition walls being.characteristic addition walls being.

Sheki Khan PalaceSheki Khan Palace

Galarsan-Gorarsan Galarsan-Gorarsan CastleCastle

Sources show that Shaki khan Darvish Sources show that Shaki khan Darvish Mahammad khan protected stay in Mahammad khan protected stay in 1551 and Kish which should stay buy 1551 and Kish which should stay buy time which has made an effort to run time which has made an effort to run and he have been killed by persons of and he have been killed by persons of the shah. the shah. The same sources draw The same sources draw name of the castle connected with name of the castle connected with attack of rare shah to Shaki again in attack of rare shah to Shaki again in 1743. 1743. Haji Chalabi turned Shaki khan Haji Chalabi turned Shaki khan to independent khanate in 1743. Shaki to independent khanate in 1743. Shaki was compelled to meet with anew with was compelled to meet with anew with army of shah . Troops of the rare shah army of shah . Troops of the rare shah keep remainder in the siege with keep remainder in the siege with intervals. If he is to live in the siege intervals. If he is to live in the siege which has fighted by enemy long time which has fighted by enemy long time for Shakilies difficult, they have put up for Shakilies difficult, they have put up resistance them hard. "Galarsan-resistance them hard. "Galarsan-Gorarsan" name is connected with Gorarsan" name is connected with these events.these events.

Azix CaveAzix Cave Azıx cave is Azıx cave is locatedlocated in the left in the left

shore of the river of the Guruchay. shore of the river of the Guruchay. Cave is in the territory of the Cave is in the territory of the Fuzuli district of Azerbaijan.Fuzuli district of Azerbaijan.

Area of the Azıx cave is 800 KVs Area of the Azıx cave is 800 KVs km. There are length 8 corridors km. There are length 8 corridors lie here till 600 metres. Height of lie here till 600 metres. Height of the some is till of the corridors to the some is till of the corridors to 20-25 metres. 20-25 metres.

One molars of the jaw bone which One molars of the jaw bone which have stayed unbroken, but he have stayed unbroken, but he had broken other partially. had broken other partially. Scientists are in thought Scientists are in thought suchsuch were to the woman of 18-years-were to the woman of 18-years-old.old.

18 18 ageage was considered for that was considered for that time in the senility period, because time in the senility period, because those time was continuing life on those time was continuing life on average 20-22 years.average 20-22 years.

Tomb of NizamiTomb of Nizami Tomb had been built on grave of Tomb had been built on grave of

the Nizami district from white the Nizami district from white limestone since old times. limestone since old times. Construction of the first tomb is Construction of the first tomb is done about the 13-14th done about the 13-14th centuries. Seyyid had paid a visit centuries. Seyyid had paid a visit to less Shirvan namely this tomb to less Shirvan namely this tomb in 1879. Tomb has been repaired in 1879. Tomb has been repaired Mirza Adıgozel bay Qarabagi and Mirza Adıgozel bay Qarabagi and Asgaraga with Goraninin Asgaraga with Goraninin initiative. General restore from initiative. General restore from by souvenir later. Tomb has been by souvenir later. Tomb has been raised on grave of the poet in raised on grave of the poet in 1947. 1947.

Tomb has been reconstructed in Tomb has been reconstructed in 1990-1991. Tomb settles in the 1990-1991. Tomb settles in the gateway of the Ganja.gateway of the Ganja.

Tomb of Momine XatunTomb of Momine Xatun Grandiose monument of the national Grandiose monument of the national

architecture of Azerbaijan,architecture of Azerbaijan,Tomb of Tomb of Momine Momine Xatun Xatun have been built west part of the have been built west part of the Nakhchivan city in 1186. Founder of the Nakhchivan city in 1186. Founder of the AtabAtabaaylylaar state Şamsaddin Aldaniz wife r state Şamsaddin Aldaniz wife Momune where has decided to the tomb Momune where has decided to the tomb creation on Xatunun grave, Mahammad has creation on Xatunun grave, Mahammad has finished his construction world son in 582finished his construction world son in 582

34 metres general height which has been, 34 metres general height which has been, he has disintegrated foreign cover in the he has disintegrated foreign cover in the height of 8 mheight of 8 metresetres later on. Temple consists later on. Temple consists of underground and ground-based parts. of underground and ground-based parts. Tomb part is Tomb part is decagondecagon in the plan. According in the plan. According to some investigators, head of the to some investigators, head of the AtabAtabaaylylaar state have been buried r state have been buried ŞŞaamsmsaaddddiin n AldanizAldaniz, his wife M, his wife Moommuunnee XXatun and son Matun and son Maahhaammmmaad world athlete in d world athlete in the tomb. Tombstones of the graves bury in the tomb. Tombstones of the graves bury in the tomb have been stolen once . Tomb has the tomb have been stolen once . Tomb has been with original structure, has from art been with original structure, has from art point of view to rich arrangement.point of view to rich arrangement.

Ashabi-Kahf a place for Ashabi-Kahf a place for pilgrimagepilgrimage

13. We speak true their news 13. We speak true their news [Ya Mahammad] you. He a [Ya Mahammad] you. He a few young besed which has few young besed which has brought faith to they God. We brought faith to they God. We have increased their faith.have increased their faith.

14. They said to Diqyanus: 14. They said to Diqyanus: Our " Allah is God of the blue Our " Allah is God of the blue and places. We shall not pray and places. We shall not pray besides to any God. besides to any God. Sulphuric which haveSulphuric which have got got over the limit otherwise over the limit otherwise speaking, there were possible speaking, there were possible to thto the e extreme!We had given extreme!We had given ", time that they said ", time that they said strength, steadfastness to strength, steadfastness to their heart.their heart.

15. Our this people accepted 15. Our this people accepted another Gods from Allah . another Gods from Allah . Adduce one evidence to such Adduce one evidence to such they God, but lie has invented they God, but lie has invented against Allah and may who against Allah and may who be my hall since made ?!be my hall since made ?!

Yusif ibn Kuseir Yusif ibn Kuseir tombtomb

Yusif Yusif ibn Kuseir tombibn Kuseir tomb located in Nakhchivan located in Nakhchivan have been built have been built by by geniuses Azerbaijan geniuses Azerbaijan architect architect Acami Acami Naxchıvani in 1162. Naxchıvani in 1162. Monument has architect Monument has architect UNIKAL in spite of being UNIKAL in spite of being the first work the first work of Acamiof Acami to to architecture feature. Grave architecture feature. Grave part of the tomb is/are part of the tomb is/are under the place. This under the place. This monument knows with monument knows with name of “name of “ Paternal tomb Paternal tomb " " between people.between people.