Historical Criminal Tables
Transcript of Historical Criminal Tables
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Statistical tables of African-American criminality in history, drawn from three
literary sources:
PART I. 1829-1855
DuBois, W. E.B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
1899. (reedited 1996).
PART II. 1910
Reuter, Edward Byron. The American Race Problem: A Study of the Negro. Ed. Seba Eldridge. New York:Thomas Y. Crowell, 1927.
PART III. 1910-1938
Bonger, Willem Adriaan.Race and Crime. Trans. Margaret Mathews Hordyk. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1943.
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PART I. 1829-1855
DuBois, W. E.B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
1899. (re-edited 1996). (Chap. 13, 'The Negro Criminal', excerpts):
"Some actual figures will give us an idea of this, the worst period of Negro crime ever experienced in the
city. The Eastern Penitentiary [Philadelphia] was opened in 1829 near the close of the year. The totalnumber of persons received here for the most serious crimes is given in the next table [for1829-1854]. This
includes prisoners from the Eastern counties of the State, but a large proportion were from Philadelphia:"
Years Total
Commit-
ments
Negroes Per Cent
of
Negroes
Per Cent of
Negroes
of Total
Population1829-34..........
1835-39..........
1840-44..........
1845-49..........
1850-54..........
339
878
701
633
664
99
356
209
151
106
29.0
40.5
29.8
23.8
16.0
8.27 ( 1830)
7.39 ( 1840)
7.39 ( 1840)
4.83 ( 1850)
4.83 ( 1850)
"A better measure of the normal criminal tendencies of the group would perhaps be found in the statistics of
Moyamensing [Prison, Philadelphia], where ordinary cases of crime and misdemeanor are confined andwhich contains only county prisoners. The figures for Moyamensing prison [1836-1855] are:"
Years TotalCommit-
ments
Negroes Per Centof
Negroes
Per Cent ofNegroes
of TotalPopulation
1836-45..........1846-55..........
Total........
11641478
2642
1087696
1783
48.2932.01
...
7.39 ( 1840)4.83 ( 1850)
.....
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"The character of the crimes committed by Negroes compared with whites is shown by the following table,
which covers the offences of 1359 whites and 718 Negroes committed to the Eastern Penitentiary
[Philadelphia], 1829-1846. If we take simply petty larceny we find that 48.8 per cent of the whites and 55
per cent of the Negroes were committed for this offence."
Kinds of Crime Whites Negroes
Num
ber
Per
Cent
Num
ber
Per
Cent
Offences vs. the person.......
Offences vs. property with violence .Offences vs. property without violence
Malicious offences vs. property...Offences vs. Currency and forgery..
Miscellaneous...........
166
191873
22167
40
11.4
13.159.8
1.511.5
27.0
89
165432
147
11
12.4
22.960.2
2.01.0
1.5
All Offences......... 1359 718 100 100
PART II. 1910
Reuter, Edward Byron. The American Race Problem: A Study of the Negro. Ed. Seba Eldridge. New York:Thomas Y. Crowell, 1927 (Chap. 14, 'Delinquency and Crime', excerpts)
PERCENTAGE OF NEGROES IN U.S. PRISON POPULATION: 1910
In Total Population Among Prisoners
(Enumerated (CommittedJan. 1, 1910) During Year)
United States 10.7 30.6 21.9
The South 29.8 70.1 58.9
South Atlantic 33.7 72.0 61.6
East South Central 31.5 73.1 63.6West South Central 22.6 62.4 46.0
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The North 1.8 13.1 9.6 New England 1.0 4.6 2.6
Middle Atlantic 2.2 12.8 9.4East North Central 1.6 14.7 11.0
West North Central 2.1 20.8 14.4
The West 0.7 5.9 3.2
Mountain 0.8 7.8 4.4
Pacific 0.7 4.6 2.5
U.S. Penitentiaries 31.3 24.6
PART III. 1910-1938
Bonger, Willem Adriaan.Race and Crime. Trans. Margaret Mathews Hordyk. New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 1943. (Chap. 3, 'Race and Crime, Case Studies: Negro Criminality', excerpts)
TABLE I
PRISONERS AND YOUTHFUL DELINQUENTS, U.S.: 1910
Total per Jan. 1 Sentenced during 1910
Race Number Per 100,000 pop. Number Per 100,000 pop.
Whites 93,841 114.8 382,052 467.4
Negroes
41,729 424.6 108,268 1,101.7
Other colored
902 218.6 3,614 876.0
Total 136,472 148.4 493,934 537.0
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TABLE II
TERMS BEGUN IN U.S. STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS (PER 100,000
POPULATION OF 15 YEARS AND OVER), 1929-1935
Men Women
Years Whites Negroes Whites Negroes
1929 113.4 385.1 6.5 30.7
1930 124.0 416.3 5.8 25.2
1931 136.2 478.8 5.8 26.7
1932 128.0 483.8 5.6 27.2
1933 117.0 447.0 ? a ? a
1934 107.1 436.4 5.3 25.6
1935 113.4 473.5 5.4 28.9
TABLE III
SURVEY OF MEN IN PRISONS, PER 100,000 U.S. POPULATION:
AVERAGE FOR THE YEARS 1926-34
Crimes Whites Negroes
Manslaughter
(both homicide and by negligence) 3.9 32.8
Felonious assault 2.7 28.9
Rape 3.1 6.2
Theft (including that of autos) 24.9 64.1
Burglary 20.5 76.1
Robbery 12.0 31.2
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