Histology slides with Identification Points 2nd yr mbbs Nishtar by Umer Salman
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Transcript of Histology slides with Identification Points 2nd yr mbbs Nishtar by Umer Salman
2ND YEAR MBBSHISTOLOGY SLIDES WITH IDENTIFICATION POINTS
CREATED BY:
UMER SALMAN (N-61)NISHTAR MEDICAL COLLEGE, MULTAN.
SPECIAL THANKS TO MOHAMMAD NASIM ALAM (N-61)
APPENDIX
• Constant mucosal folds
• Ring of lymph nodules
• No taenia coli
• Fewer crypts
• Indistinct muscularis mucosa
COLON
• No villi
• Taenia coli
• Much more goblet cells
CORNEA
• Five layers can be identified
• Stratified squamous epithelium
• Homogenous Structureless Bownman’s membrane
• Substantia propria
• Desment’s Membrane
• Simple low cuboidal endothelium
No Blood Vessels present.
DUCTUS DEFERENS
• Irregular Convoluted single lumen
• Low columnar pseudostratified epithelium with stereocilia
• Very thick (3 layered) muscularis
DUODENUM
• Leaf-shaped villi with microvilli
• Brunner (submucous) glands
• Less number of goblet cells
EPIDIDYMUS
• Regular lumen
• Pseudostratified epithelium with stereocilia
• No fibromuscular stroma
• No fibrosa
ESOPHAGUS
Stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium
Thickest muscularis mucosa
Longitudinal Mucosal fold
Submucosal glands
Mixed skeletal and smooth muscles
GALL BLADDER
• Mucosal folds
• No muscularis mucosa
• Fibromuscular layer
• Perimuscular layer
• Absence of goblet cells and crypts of Liberkuhn
ILEUM
• Presence of Peyer’s patches
• Maximum goblet cells seen
• Presence Club shaped villi
JEJUNUM
• Club shaped or round villi with microvilli
• Tallest vulvulae
• More goblet cells
• No Brunner glands
KIDNEY
• Cortex contains glomeruli, convoluted tubules and medullary rays
• Medulla contains renal pyramid, loop of Henle and collecting tubule
LIP
• Dermal Papillae along the foldings
• Stratum Lucidium forming the Red Area of the lips (containing Blood vessels)
• Core of skeletal muscles
• Labial Salivary glands
LIVER
• Hepatic lobule with central vein
• Radiating plates of hepatocytes
• Hepatic sinusoids
LUNG
• Serosa
• Alveoli (lined by simple squamous epithelium)
• Bronchioles and bronchi
MAMMARY GLAND
• Developed Lactiferous ducts
• Alveoli of various shapes and sizes
• Alveoli full of (milk) secretions
OVARY
• Mesovarium
• Ovarian Follicles
• Cortex and Medulla
PANCREAS
• Pancreatic serious acini with obliterated lumen
• Islets of Langerham
PAROTID GLAND
• Serious Acini
• Interlobular ducts
• No serious demilunes
• Striated ducts
PENIS
• Corpus Cavernous
• Corpus spongiosus
• Deep artery of Penis
PINNA
• Elastic cartilage with perichondrium
• Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
• Hair follicles
• Sweat glands, sebaceous glands
PITUITARY GLAND
• Anterior lobe – Cords of glandular cells separated by capillary sinusoids. Acidophils and basophils present.
• Posterior lobe – Nerve fibers with capillaries
• Pars intermedia – Colloids filled vesicles
PROSTATE GLAND
• Fibromuscular true capsule
• Prostatic acini (lined with simple columnar epithelium) with corpora amylacea
• Fibromuscular Stroma
• Prostatic urethra
RETINA
• 10 layers can be recognized
• Rods and cones
• Pigment epithelium
SEMINAL VESICLE
• Highly convoluted lumen with crypts and cavities
• Pseudostratified epithelium
• Thin Muscularis
STOMACH
• Gastric pit is prominent along the epithelium
• Long tubular glands in mucosa
• Dispersed smooth muscles in muscularis externa
SUBLINGUAL GLAND
• No capsule
• Mucous acini with few serious one
• Few serious demilunes
• No Intercalated ducts
SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND
• Mixed albeoli
• Many serious demilunes
• Shorter and narrower intercalated ducts
• Numerous intralobular ducts
SUPRARENAL GLAND
• Cortex and Medulla
• Pyramidal cells arranged in Rounded clusters – Called Glomerulus
• Three zones visible in cortex
• Glomerulosa
• Fasciculata
• Reticularis
TESTIS
• Tunica albuginea and tunica vasculosa
• Seminigerous tubules with spermatozoa
• Groups of Leydig cells
THYROID GLAND
• Characteristic follicles with pink colloid
• Very thin interfollicular stroma with parafollicular cells
• Numerous Capilaries
TONGUE
• Conical Shaped
• Lingual Papilla
• Muscularis-fasciculi of skeletal muscles
• Anterior lingual glands
• Lingual tonsil
TRACHEA
• Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
• C-shaped hyaline cartilage
• Trachealis muscle
• Tracheal glands
URETER
• Star Shaped small lumen
• Translational Epithelium
• No muscularis mucosa
• Inner longitudinal and outer circular smooth muscles
URINARY BLADDER
• Transitional epithelium
• Thick lamina propria
• Slide consists of a part of baldder wall so lumen is not evident
• Very thick (3 layered) Muscularis
• No glands, no submucosa
UTERINE TUBE
• Fimbria
• Mucosal folds lined by simple columnar ciliated epithelium
• Layered muscularis in isthmus
UTERUS
• Simple columnar epithelium (partially ciliated)
• Very Broad lamina propria
• Uterine glands in lamina propria
• No submucosa
• Very thick muscularis
• Only one stage of menstrual cycle is evident
VAGINA
• Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
• Very broad richly muscular lamina propria
• No Mucosal folds
• No submucosa
• No glands
• Thick muscular layer with very vascular interstitial connective tissue
THANK YOU