Hispanic American Experience During WWII
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Transcript of Hispanic American Experience During WWII
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HISPANIC AMERICAN EXPERIENCE DURING
WWII
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Mexican Americans & Mexicans Join the War Effort
Approximately 250,000 – 500,000 Mexican Americans served during WWII.
A higher proportion of Mexican Americans fought in combat units than any other ethnic group.
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Changing Jobs Labor shortages during
the war allow thousands of Mexican Americans to leave their rural, agricultural lives.
To replace Mexican American farm labor, the government instituted the BRACERO PROGRAM. Mexican citizens received
short-term contracts to come to U.S. and farm
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The Zoot Suit
Initially an African American youth fashion connected to jazz culture.
Adopted by Mexican American kids.
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Characteristics Unwritten rules demanded that people of
color remain unseen and unheard in public spaces, but the zoot suit, with broad shoulders, narrow waist, and ballooned pants, was loud and bold.
Statement of defiance. Zoot suiters asserted themselves when
fabric was being rationed for war effort.
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Occasional Dress Reserved for special occasions
Dances Birthday Parties
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Zoot Suit Riots June 1943 Clashes between sailors on leave and
Mexican Americans turned violent
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Newspaper Excerpt The worst violence occurred on Monday,
June 7. One Los Angeles paper printed a guide
on how to "de-zoot" a zoot suiter:"Grab a zooter. Take off his pants and frock coat and tear them up or burn them."
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Magazine Cover Create a front cover of Time Magazine
about the Bracero Program or the Zoot Suit Riots.
Include: A catchy headline An image A teaser: What would a full-length article be
about? Smaller headlines for other stories.
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