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Transcript of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh1 Hindu Students Council Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh2 Hindu Contributions to...
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 11
Hindu Students Council
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 22
Hindu Contributions to Hindu Contributions to HumanityHumanity
Beginning of Hindu Scientific Beginning of Hindu Scientific ThoughtThought
Concept of Time and AstronomyConcept of Time and Astronomy Physics, Chemistry, MetallurgyPhysics, Chemistry, Metallurgy MathematicsMathematics Language and GrammarLanguage and Grammar Science and EducationScience and Education
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 33
Engineering (Ship Building, Engineering (Ship Building, Navigation)Navigation)
Philosophy and YogaPhilosophy and Yoga Ayurveda and SurgeryAyurveda and Surgery
Hindu Contributions to Hindu Contributions to HumanityHumanity
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 44
Beginning of Hindu Scientific Beginning of Hindu Scientific ThoughtThought
Hindu thought and systems can be Hindu thought and systems can be traced back to at least 10,000 yearstraced back to at least 10,000 years
The oldest book known to mankind is The oldest book known to mankind is the the RgVedRgVed..
Knowledge was developed over Knowledge was developed over thousands of years by various Rishis, thousands of years by various Rishis, philosophers, poets and engineers at philosophers, poets and engineers at well established schoolswell established schools
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 55
Chronology of the pre-historic period of India
7000-4000 BC Vedic Age
3750 BC End of Rig Vedic Age
3000 BC End of Ramayana-Mahabharat Period
3000-2000 BC Development of Saraswati-Sindhu (Indus)
Civilization
2200-1900 BC Decline of Indus and Saraswati
Civilization
2000-1500 BC Mahaveer, Buddha, Chanakya, Maurya
1400-250 BC Shankaracharya, Gupta
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 66
4 Vedas 6 Vedangas 4 Upa Vedas 4 Upangas
Rig
Yajur
Sama
Atharva
Siksha(Phonetics)
Vyakarana(Grammer)
Chhandas(Metres)
Niruktam(Etymology)
Jyotisham(Astronomy)
Kalpam(ceremonies)
Ayurveda (CharakSamhita)
Dhanurveda(Vishwamitra)
Gandharva Veda (BharatMuni)
Stapathya Veda & ArthaShastra (Bhrugu VedVyas)
Mimamsa(Jaimini)
Nyaya(Rishi Gautam)
Puranas(Ved Vyas)
Dharma Shastras(Manu, Parashar,Yajnavalkya etc)
Chatur Dasha Vidya or 14 Books of Knowledge
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 77
ReferencesReferences
Mahabharat, Ramayan, PuranaMahabharat, Ramayan, Purana Texts from various Rishi traditionsTexts from various Rishi traditions Srimad Bhagavata Srimad Bhagavata The DharmasastraThe Dharmasastra Chanakya NeetiChanakya Neeti
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 88
There were very advanced Hindu There were very advanced Hindu astronomers in 600 B.C. The Vedas astronomers in 600 B.C. The Vedas contain an account of the contain an account of the dimensions of Earth, Sun, Moon, dimensions of Earth, Sun, Moon, Planets and Galaxies. Planets and Galaxies.
Emmelin Plunret, Emmelin Plunret, in “Calendars and Constellation”in “Calendars and Constellation”
Concept of TimeConcept of Time
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 99
Vedic AstronomyVedic AstronomyHighest and Smallest Units of TimeHighest and Smallest Units of Time
Maha Kalpa or Brahma Ayu Maha Kalpa or Brahma Ayu is the largest Unit of Timeis the largest Unit of Time
= = 311,040,000,000,000 solar years311,040,000,000,000 solar years..
TRUTI TRUTI is the smallest Unit of Timeis the smallest Unit of Time
= = 33,750th part of a Second33,750th part of a Second
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1010
Vedic AstronomyVedic AstronomySmall Units of TimeSmall Units of Time
TRUTI smallest unitTRUTI smallest unit of TIME = 33,750th of TIME = 33,750th fraction of a secondfraction of a second
100 Truti = 1 Tatpara100 Truti = 1 Tatpara 45 Tatpara = 1 N45 Tatpara = 1 Nimeshaimesha 3 Nimesh = 1 Vipala3 Nimesh = 1 Vipala 60 Vipalas = 1 Pala60 Vipalas = 1 Pala 60 Palas 60 Palas = 1 Ghatika = 1 Ghatika
Divisions of a DayDivisions of a Day 60 Ghatikas = 1 60 Ghatikas = 1
Ahoratra = 1 DayAhoratra = 1 Day
* 10 Vipalas = 1 Prana* 10 Vipalas = 1 Prana = 4 seconds= 4 seconds **2 Ghatikas = 1 Muhurta2 Ghatikas = 1 Muhurta **2.5 Ghatikas = 1 Hora2.5 Ghatikas = 1 Hora = 1 Hour= 1 Hour
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1111
Vedic AstronomyVedic AstronomyMedium Units of TimeMedium Units of Time
7 Divas = 1 Saptah7 Divas = 1 Saptah 15 Divas = 1 Paksha15 Divas = 1 Paksha 2 Paksha = 1 Maas2 Paksha = 1 Maas 2 Maas 2 Maas = 1 Ritu= 1 Ritu 4 Maas = 1 Chatur Maas4 Maas = 1 Chatur Maas 6 Maas6 Maas = 1 Ayana= 1 Ayana 12 Maas12 Maas = 1 Varsha= 1 Varsha 2 Ayanas - Uttarayana2 Ayanas - Uttarayana DakshinayanaDakshinayana
2 2 Paksas-Paksas- Shukla - Shukla - KrishnaKrishna
6 Ritus6 Ritus - Vasant, - Vasant,
Gresshma,Gresshma, - Varsha, Sharad,- Varsha, Sharad, - Hemant, Sishir- Hemant, Sishir
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1313
Bhaskaracharya Surya SiddhantaBhaskaracharya Surya Siddhanta Earth to orbit the sun Earth to orbit the sun = 365.2587 56484 days= 365.2587 56484 days 365.2596 days Modern accepted time365.2596 days Modern accepted time
Mahabharat (3138 B.C.)Mahabharat (3138 B.C.) Eclipses, Meteors, CometsEclipses, Meteors, Comets
Measurement of TimeMeasurement of Time
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1414
Physics, Chemistry, Physics, Chemistry, MetallurgyMetallurgy
The Vedas contain not only religious ideas for a perfect life, but also facts which science has proved true. Electricity, radium, electronics, airship, all were known to the seers who founded the Vedas.
Wheeler Wilcox, in “India, the land of the Vedas”
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1515
Vedic PhysicsVedic PhysicsMeasurement of LengthMeasurement of Length
8 Paramanu = 1 8 Paramanu = 1 TrasarenuTrasarenu
8 Trasarenu = 1 Renu8 Trasarenu = 1 Renu 8 Renu = 1 Balagna8 Renu = 1 Balagna 8 Balagna = 1 Likhya8 Balagna = 1 Likhya 8 Likhya = 1 Yuka8 Likhya = 1 Yuka 8 Yuka = 1 Yava8 Yuka = 1 Yava 8 Yava = 1 Angula8 Yava = 1 Angula 24 Angula = 1 Hasta24 Angula = 1 Hasta 4 Hasta = 1 Danda4 Hasta = 1 Danda
2000 Danda = 1 Krosha2000 Danda = 1 Krosha 4 Krosha = 1 Yojana4 Krosha = 1 Yojana
1 Danada = 1 Metre1 Danada = 1 Metre 1Angula = 1.0416 cm1Angula = 1.0416 cm Circumference of earth - Circumference of earth -
Sulva Sidhanta and Sulva Sidhanta and Modern Science are Modern Science are samesame
4.02x104.02x107 7 DandaDanda 4 X 104 X 107 7 MetreMetre
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1616
Vedic PhysicsVedic PhysicsMeasurement of MassMeasurement of Mass
10 Krishnala = 1 Maasha10 Krishnala = 1 Maasha 16 Maasha = 1 16 Maasha = 1 SuvarnaSuvarna Pala (Gold Pala) Pala (Gold Pala) 32 Maasha = 1 32 Maasha = 1 RaupyaRaupya Pala (Silver Pala) Pala (Silver Pala) 48 Maasha = 1 48 Maasha = 1 LauhaLauha Pala (Iron Pala) Pala (Iron Pala)
Other forms of Weight were also in usageOther forms of Weight were also in usage
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1717
Vedic PhysicsVedic PhysicsTemperature (Linka)Temperature (Linka)
1 Pralinka = 1 Padakakshya = 0.8851 Pralinka = 1 Padakakshya = 0.885o o CC 4 Pada Kakshya = 1 Kakshya = 3.544 Pada Kakshya = 1 Kakshya = 3.54o o CC 6 Kakshya = 1 Linka = 21.246 Kakshya = 1 Linka = 21.24o o C C
113 Pada Kakshya 113 Pada Kakshya = Boiling Pt of water = = Boiling Pt of water = 100100o o CC 101 Kakshya 101 Kakshya = Boiling Pt of Mercury = = Boiling Pt of Mercury = 357357o o CC 50 Linka = Boiling Point of Gold = 106250 Linka = Boiling Point of Gold = 1062o o CC * * The temp between Freezing Pt of Water andThe temp between Freezing Pt of Water and Melting Pt of Gold is divided into 50 LinkasMelting Pt of Gold is divided into 50 Linkas
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1818
Vedic PhysicsVedic PhysicsSpeed of LightSpeed of Light
1300 AD1300 ADSaayanaacharyaSaayanaacharya
PM of Vijayanagar Emperor Bukka IPM of Vijayanagar Emperor Bukka I Speed of Light Speed of Light
2,202 Yojanas in half Nimesha2,202 Yojanas in half Nimesha = 186,536 miles per second= 186,536 miles per second
West only in 17 century !!West only in 17 century !!
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 1919
Mahabharata and PuranasMahabharata and PuranasAstonishing DetailsAstonishing Details
Air and Space TravelAir and Space Travel Embryo TransplantationEmbryo Transplantation Multiple Births from same EmbryoMultiple Births from same Embryo Weapons of Mass DestructionWeapons of Mass Destruction
Travel thru domains- Time is Travel thru domains- Time is slowedslowed
Other Galaxies and UniversesOther Galaxies and Universes Quantum PotentialQuantum Potential
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2020
Kanada: First Expounder Kanada: First Expounder of Law of Causation and of Law of Causation and
Atomic TheoryAtomic Theory Ten books known as ‘Vaisesika Ten books known as ‘Vaisesika
Darshana’Darshana’ About 1900 years oldAbout 1900 years old First to explore the relation between First to explore the relation between
‘Cause and Effect’‘Cause and Effect’ Identified atoms (Parmanu) as the Identified atoms (Parmanu) as the
build blocks of matterbuild blocks of matter Defined chemical action (Paka)Defined chemical action (Paka)
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2121
Atomic Atomic PhysicsPhysics
““After the conversations about After the conversations about Indian Philosophy, some of the Indian Philosophy, some of the ideas of Quantum Physics that ideas of Quantum Physics that had seemed so crazy suddenly had seemed so crazy suddenly made much more sense.”made much more sense.”
W.HEISENBERGW.HEISENBERG (German Physicist. 1901-1976)(German Physicist. 1901-1976)
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2222
Chemistry and Chemistry and MetallurgyMetallurgy
They knew how to They knew how to manufacture iron manufacture iron and steeland steel
Coins were made in Coins were made in the 8the 8thth Century BC Century BC using smelting using smelting technology technology
Image of Nataraja Image of Nataraja was made using was made using PanchadhatuPanchadhatu
Ancient Hindus knew Ancient Hindus knew how to prepare how to prepare Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid and oxides of Acid and oxides of copper, iron and leadcopper, iron and lead
Diamonds were first Diamonds were first mined in Indiamined in India
Gun Powder was first Gun Powder was first made in India made in India (Ramayan and (Ramayan and Puraan)Puraan)
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2323
MathematicsMathematics
We owe a lot to We owe a lot to Indians, who taught Indians, who taught us how to count, us how to count, without which no without which no worthwhile scientific worthwhile scientific discovery could discovery could have been made.have been made.
Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2424
Shunya or the Concept Shunya or the Concept of Zeroof Zero
The concept of zero and decimal The concept of zero and decimal was discovered by Hindu sages in was discovered by Hindu sages in BharatBharat
Sankedia Copper Plate, Brahmagupta Sankedia Copper Plate, Brahmagupta Siddhanta, Pingala’s Chand SutraSiddhanta, Pingala’s Chand Sutra
The concept of Infinity (Fullness)The concept of Infinity (Fullness) Ishaawasya UpanishadIshaawasya Upanishad
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2525
Vedic Vedic MathematicsMathematics
By ancient Hindu By ancient Hindu Mathematics called Vedic Mathematics called Vedic
Mathematics, one can Mathematics, one can solve most mathematical solve most mathematical problems by mental one problems by mental one
or two linesor two lines..
Aryabhatta
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2626
Binary Numbers Binary Numbers (Computers)(Computers)
The concept of binary numbers used by The concept of binary numbers used by computers for all calculations existed computers for all calculations existed in Hindu scriptures thousands of years in Hindu scriptures thousands of years ago. A number in binary format is ago. A number in binary format is either 1 (it exists) or 0 (it does not either 1 (it exists) or 0 (it does not exist). All numbers are combinations of exist). All numbers are combinations of 1 and 0. Our Upanishads say, "all 1 and 0. Our Upanishads say, "all creation is combination of existence (1) creation is combination of existence (1) or nonexistence (0)".or nonexistence (0)".
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2727
Vedic Algebra in Sulbha Vedic Algebra in Sulbha Sutras (Baudhayana)Sutras (Baudhayana)
Brahma Gupta (598 Brahma Gupta (598 AD) - Solutions to AD) - Solutions to simple, simple, simultaneous, & simultaneous, & quadratic equationsquadratic equations
850 AD Mahaviracharya 850 AD Mahaviracharya general formula for nCrgeneral formula for nCr
1001 AD 1001 AD Sridharacharya Sridharacharya Quadratic EqnQuadratic Eqn
1114 AD Bhaskara 1114 AD Bhaskara IIII
CHAKRAVALA Cyclic CHAKRAVALA Cyclic method to solve method to solve Indeterminate Eqns Indeterminate Eqns
NxNx22 + 1 = y + 1 = y2 2
(61x2 +1=y2) 10 digits(61x2 +1=y2) 10 digits
Euler 1732 AD solved it Euler 1732 AD solved it
600 years later600 years later
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 2828
Language and GrammarLanguage and Grammar ““The Sanskrit language, whatever be The Sanskrit language, whatever be
its antiquity, is of wonderful its antiquity, is of wonderful structure, more perfect than the structure, more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin Greek, more copious than the Latin and more exquisitely refined than and more exquisitely refined than either.”either.”
Sir William JonesSir William Jones (British Orientalist. 1746-1794) (British Orientalist. 1746-1794)
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3030
Richness of SanskritRichness of Sanskrit Amazing wealth of Words and Amazing wealth of Words and
SynonymsSynonyms 65 original words for Earth65 original words for Earth 70 original words for Water70 original words for Water
WaterWater:: Vaaha, Vaari, payaha, amrutam, Vaaha, Vaari, payaha, amrutam,
pushkaram, toyam, Aapaha, ambu, pushkaram, toyam, Aapaha, ambu, somam, vyoma, ksharam, neeram, somam, vyoma, ksharam, neeram, ghrutam, jalam, ksheeram, ghrutam, jalam, ksheeram, meghapushpammeghapushpam
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3131
Sanskrit (सं�स्कृ� त )
Sanskrit was the classical language of India, older than Hebrew and Latin. It is the oldest, most scientific, systematic language in the world. It became the language of all cultured people in India and in the countries that were influenced by India.Sanskrit literally means “refined” or “perfected”
Sanskrit wordSanskrit word English meaningEnglish meaning Sanskrit meaningSanskrit meaning
matarmatar
pitarpitar
bhratarbhratar
svasarsvasar
gyaamtigyaamti
trikonamititrikonamiti
dvaardvaar
mama
namannaman
smismi
ekaeka
mothermother
papa / fatherpapa / father
brotherbrother
sistersister
geometrygeometry
trigonometrytrigonometry
doordoor
meme
namename
smilesmile
equalequal
'measuring the earth’'measuring the earth’
'measuring triangular forms‘'measuring triangular forms‘
‘‘first person pronoun’first person pronoun’
‘‘the same’the same’
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3232
Ancient GrammariansAncient Grammarians
Patanjali’s systematic studyPatanjali’s systematic study KatyayanaKatyayana
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3333
India's ancient achievements in India's ancient achievements in Medical Medical ScienceScience
KnowledgeKnowledge Ancient ReferenceAncient Reference Modern Modern ReferenceReference
Artificial LimbArtificial Limb RigVed (1-116-15)RigVed (1-116-15) 2020thth Century Century
Number of Chromosomes (23)Number of Chromosomes (23) Mahabharat (5500 BCE)Mahabharat (5500 BCE) 1890 A.D.1890 A.D.
Combination of Male and FemaleCombination of Male and Female Shrimad BhagwatShrimad Bhagwat 2020thth Century Century
Analysis of EarsAnalysis of Ears RigVedRigVed LabyrinthLabyrinth
Beginning of the FoetalBeginning of the Foetal Heart Eitereya Upanishad -Heart Eitereya Upanishad -(6000 BCE)(6000 BCE)
Robinson, 1972Robinson, 1972
ParthenogenesisParthenogenesis MahabharatMahabharat 2020thth Century Century
Test Tube Babies ( from the ovum only)Test Tube Babies ( from the ovum only)
Test Tube Babies ( from the sperm only)Test Tube Babies ( from the sperm only)MahabharatMahabharat Not possible yetNot possible yet
Not possible yetNot possible yet
Elongation of Life in confirmed Space Elongation of Life in confirmed Space TravelTravel
Shrimad BhagwatShrimad Bhagwat Not yetNot yet
Cell Division (in 3 layers)Cell Division (in 3 layers) Shrimad BhagwatShrimad Bhagwat 2020thth Century Century
EmbryologyEmbryology Eitereya Upanishad (6000 Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE)BCE)
1919thth Century Century
Micro-organismsMicro-organisms MahabharatMahabharat 1818thth Century Century
A material producing a disease can A material producing a disease can prevent or cure the disease in minute prevent or cure the disease in minute quantityquantity
S-Bhagwat (1-5-33)S-Bhagwat (1-5-33) Haneman, 18Haneman, 18thth CenturyCentury
Developing Embyro in VitroDeveloping Embyro in Vitro MahabharatMahabharat 2020thth Century Century
Life in trees and plantsLife in trees and plants MahabharatMahabharat Bose, 19Bose, 19thth Century Century
16 Functions of the Brain Eitereya16 Functions of the Brain Eitereya Upanishad Upanishad 1919thth – 20 – 20thth Century Century
Definition of Sleep Prashna-UpanishadDefinition of Sleep Prashna-Upanishad Yogsootra Cunavidhi Yogsootra Cunavidhi 2020thth Century Century
ChromosomesChromosomes (Mahabharat)(5500 BCE) (Mahabharat)(5500 BCE) 1860 – 1910 A.D.1860 – 1910 A.D.
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3434
India's ancient achievements in India's ancient achievements in Physical Physical ScienceScience
KnowledgeKnowledge Ancient ReferenceAncient Reference Modern Modern ReferenceReference
Velocity of LightVelocity of Light RigVed - Sayan Bhashya (1400 A.D) RigVed - Sayan Bhashya (1400 A.D) 1919thth Century Century
Trans-Saturnean PlanetsTrans-Saturnean Planets Mahabharat (5500 BC)Mahabharat (5500 BC) 17-1917-19thth CenturyCentury
Space Travel to another solar Space Travel to another solar system system
Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 BC)Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 BC) Under trialsUnder trials
Gravitational Force Gravitational Force (Prashnopanishad)(Prashnopanishad)
(6000 B.C) Shankaracharya (500 B.C) (6000 B.C) Shankaracharya (500 B.C) 1717thth Century Century
Ultraviolet BandUltraviolet Band Sudhumravarna - (Mundakopanishad - Sudhumravarna - (Mundakopanishad - M.U) M.U)
--------
Infra-Red BandInfra-Red Band Sulohita (M.U) Sulohita (M.U) --------
Tachyons faster than light Tachyons faster than light Manojava (Mundakopanishad) Manojava (Mundakopanishad) Sudarshan, Sudarshan,
19681968
Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy Spullingini (Mundakopanishad) Spullingini (Mundakopanishad) 2020thth Century Century
Black HolesBlack Holes Vishvaruchi(Mundakopanishad) Vishvaruchi(Mundakopanishad) 2020thth Century Century
EmbryologyEmbryology Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE)Eitereya Upanishad (6000 BCE) 1919thth Century Century
Monsoon at Summer Solstice Monsoon at Summer Solstice RigVed (23720 B.C) RigVed (23720 B.C) --------
Entry in South America by Entry in South America by Aeroplanes Aeroplanes
Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C) Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C) --------
Phosphorescent Trident at the Bay Phosphorescent Trident at the Bay of Pisco, Peru, S.America of Pisco, Peru, S.America
Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C) Valmiki Ramayan (7300 B.C) 1960 A.D.1960 A.D.
Aeroplanes Aeroplanes RigVed,Ramayana,Samarangan RigVed,Ramayana,Samarangan Sutradhara (1050 A.D.) Sutradhara (1050 A.D.)
--------
Robot Robot Samarangan Sutradhara (1050 A.D.) Samarangan Sutradhara (1050 A.D.) --------
Atom (Divisible) & (Indivisible) Atom (Divisible) & (Indivisible) Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 B.C.) Shrimad Bhagwat (4000 B.C.) 1800 A.D.1800 A.D.
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3535
AyurvedaAyurveda
Our present knowledge of the Our present knowledge of the nervous system fits in so accurately nervous system fits in so accurately with the internal description of the with the internal description of the human body given in the Vedas human body given in the Vedas (5000 years ago). Then the question (5000 years ago). Then the question arises whether the Vedas are really arises whether the Vedas are really religious books or books on anatomy religious books or books on anatomy of the nervous system and medicine.of the nervous system and medicine.
B.G.Rele,B.G.Rele, in “The Vedic Gods” in “The Vedic Gods”
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3636
Ancient Indian MedicineAncient Indian MedicineAyurvedAyurved
Ashwini Kumars, Ashwini Kumars, Dhanvantari, Dhanvantari, Sushrut, CharakSushrut, Charak
Trigunas & Trigunas & TridhatusTridhatus
Rani Vishpala Rani Vishpala artificial limbsartificial limbs
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3737
Branches of AyurvedaBranches of Ayurveda
Vanaspati Shastra Botany
Vruksha Shastra Horticulture
Prani Shastra Zoology, Veternary Science
Deha Tatva Physiology
Rasayan Shastra Chemistry
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3838
AyurvedAyurvedTypes of TreatmentsTypes of Treatments
Lep Oil, Ointment, Plaster
Vaamanam Vomiting
Virechanam Dysentery
Shwetanam Sweating
Snehanam Oil massage
Nasyam sneezing
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 3939
SurgerySurgery ““The surgery of the ancient Indian The surgery of the ancient Indian
physicians was bold and skillful. physicians was bold and skillful. A special branch of surgery was A special branch of surgery was devoted to rhinoplasty or devoted to rhinoplasty or operations for improving deformed operations for improving deformed ears, noses and forming new ones, ears, noses and forming new ones, which European surgeons have now which European surgeons have now borrowed.”borrowed.”
SIR W. HUNTER SIR W. HUNTER (British (British Surgeon)Surgeon)
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4040
Plastic Surgery 2,600 Plastic Surgery 2,600 years agoyears ago
SushrutaSushruta 600 BCE 600 BCE father of surgery and Plastic father of surgery and Plastic
surgerysurgery used cheek skin to restore/ used cheek skin to restore/
reshape nose, ears, lipsreshape nose, ears, lips Modern Rhinoplasty is called Modern Rhinoplasty is called
Indian Plastic SurgeryIndian Plastic Surgery 125 types of surgical instruments 125 types of surgical instruments (Scalpels, lancets, needles, catheters, rectal (Scalpels, lancets, needles, catheters, rectal
speculums)speculums)
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4141
Sushruta 600 BCE Sushruta 600 BCE 300 Different Operations300 Different Operations
Sushruta has described Sushruta has described more than 300 types of more than 300 types of
operationsoperations 42 surgical processes42 surgical processes
Surgery divided into 8 typesSurgery divided into 8 types
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4242
Sushruta 600 BCE Sushruta 600 BCE 8 Types of Surgery8 Types of Surgery
AahaaryamAahaaryam = = extracting solid extracting solid bodiesbodies
Bhedyam = Bhedyam = excisionexcision
Chhedyam= Chhedyam= incisionincision
Aeshyam = Aeshyam = probingprobing
Lekhyam =Lekhyam = scarificationscarification
Vedhyam = Vedhyam = puncturingpuncturing
Visraavyam =Visraavyam = evacuating fluidsevacuating fluids
Seevyam= Seevyam= suturingsuturing
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4343
PhilosophyPhilosophy
I have made the Gita as the main I have made the Gita as the main source of my inspiration and guide source of my inspiration and guide for the purpose of scientific for the purpose of scientific investigations and formation of my investigations and formation of my theories.theories.
Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4444
7 Hindu Philosophical 7 Hindu Philosophical SystemsSystems Nyaya – VaisesikaNyaya – Vaisesika
Sankhya – YogaSankhya – Yoga
Purva Mimamsa of Prabhakara MisraPurva Mimamsa of Prabhakara Misra
Purva Mimamsa of Kumarila BhattaPurva Mimamsa of Kumarila Bhatta
Advaita Vedanta of Sri SankaraAdvaita Vedanta of Sri Sankara
Vishistadvaita Vedanta of Sri RamanujaVishistadvaita Vedanta of Sri Ramanuja
Dvaita Vedanta of Sri MadhvaDvaita Vedanta of Sri Madhva
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4545
YogaYoga
The science of yoga meditation had been The science of yoga meditation had been taught by the ancient, sages, gurus, yogis, taught by the ancient, sages, gurus, yogis, through oral tradition for thousands of through oral tradition for thousands of years, they were finally put to Sanskrit by years, they were finally put to Sanskrit by Patanjali in 500 b.c. Pre-eminent among Patanjali in 500 b.c. Pre-eminent among them, even today, are the sages of the them, even today, are the sages of the Himalayas.Himalayas.
Hindu Swayamsevak SanghHindu Swayamsevak Sangh 4646
YOGAYOGA
Yoga originated in India more than 5000 years ago.
Sage Patanjali
8 limbs of Yoga are:Yama and Niyama (moral code of conduct), Asana
(postures),Prayayam (breathing exercise), Pratyahar (control of
senses)Dharana (concentration), Dhyan (meditation), Samadhi
(Union)
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Arts and EducationArts and Education
India is the cradle of the human race, India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, grandmother of mother of history, grandmother of legend, and great grand mother of legend, and great grand mother of tradition. Our most valuable and most tradition. Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only." man are treasured up in India only." Mark Twain (Writer, 1835 - 1910)Mark Twain (Writer, 1835 - 1910)
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Nalanda UniversityNalanda University
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Ancient Military Ancient Military ScienceScience
DHANUR VEDDHANUR VED Vishwamitra, Dronacharya, ParashuramVishwamitra, Dronacharya, Parashuram
Astra, Shastra & NiyudhhaAstra, Shastra & Niyudhha 3 Types of Shastra 3 Types of Shastra
- Mukta, Amukta, Muktaa- - Mukta, Amukta, Muktaa-muktamukta
Astra is Shastra + MantraAstra is Shastra + Mantra Mal-yudha, Kalari Payittu, KarateMal-yudha, Kalari Payittu, Karate
Vyuha, Durg, Vayu Sena, Nav SenaVyuha, Durg, Vayu Sena, Nav Sena
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Ancient Indian ArtAncient Indian ArtGANDHARVA VEDGANDHARVA VED
64 Arts Chatush 64 Arts Chatush Shashti KalamayiShashti Kalamayi
Indrajal, Samudrika Indrajal, Samudrika Lakshanam, Lakshanam, Antadi, Samasya Antadi, Samasya Purnam, Ratna Purnam, Ratna ParikshaPariksha
Krishi Sashtra, Krishi Sashtra, Paak SashtraPaak Sashtra
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Mohanjadaro City (5000 years ago) Baked brick walls.Layout with roads.Wells to supply baths and an elaborate drainage system throughout the area attest advanced technical skills.
Mohenjodaro is three miles in circumference which held about 40,000 people. The citadel was about fifty feet high. What is probably the earliest example yet known of city design on a regular pattern.
Town Planning in the Ancient Town Planning in the Ancient CivilizationCivilization
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Ancient Indian Ancient Indian EngineeringEngineering
STHAAPATHYA VEDSTHAAPATHYA VED Temples in India, Angkor Wat in Temples in India, Angkor Wat in
Cambodia Suryavarman 10th century.Cambodia Suryavarman 10th century. Temples in Borobudur and Prambanan in Temples in Borobudur and Prambanan in
IndonesiaIndonesia
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Seer Veerabhogyo Seer Veerabhogyo VasundharaVasundhara
Knowledge, Knowledge, Wisdom and Non-Wisdom and Non-violence do not violence do not sustain nations.sustain nations.
Military strength, Military strength, Political Power and Political Power and economic strength economic strength are essential to are essential to defend any country defend any country and its cultureand its culture
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Proud to be a HinduProud to be a Hindu
Hindus have significantly contributed Hindus have significantly contributed to the world, materially as well as to the world, materially as well as spiritually.spiritually.
Let us rightfully feel proud as Let us rightfully feel proud as Hindus !Hindus !
Let us continue our contributionsLet us continue our contributions