Higher Education as an Economic Enterprise
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Transcript of Higher Education as an Economic Enterprise
Economic Development Task Force
David Buhler, Commissioner of Higher Education
November 15, 2012
Introduction/Overview
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1. Directly as a large enterprise2. Creation of Innovation3. Expanding the Talent Pool4. Partnering with Business and
Industry5. Strategies for Our State
1) Higher Ed as an Enterprise
3
A $4.5 Billion Enterprise
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Tuition/Fees; $592,409,100
State Appro-priations;
$703,119,511
Everything Else;
$3,231,202,187
State Funds $968,433,400
Donations &Federal,
$1,103,629,900
Revenue Bonds $1,255,477,400
Student Fees $117,766,300
28% 72%
5
Leveraging State DollarsUSHE provides $2.6 for every state dollar of capital development
USHE Capital Funding by Source (1996-2012)
A major employerUSHE Institutions 33,162
Tax funded: 15,204Other: 17,958
Intermountain Healthcare:32,000State of Utah: 25,000Hill Air Force Base: 15,000Wal-Mart (in Utah): 20,000
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2) The Creation of Innovation
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Creation of InnovationBasic Research and USTAR (since 2005)• 202 patents (106 UU, 96 USU)• 330 disclosure (142 UU, 188 USU)• 120 startups at University of UtahApplied Research• Support for gov’t and business on specific
projects• All institutions participate in applied
research in varying degrees– Example: Bureau of Economic and
Business Research8
Alan KayXerox/Apple
Just like these innovators…
Tom StockhamSoundstream
Ivan Sutherland
John WarnockAdobe
Ed CatmullPixar/Disney
David EvansEvans &
Sutherland
Inspiring the Next Generation of Entrepreneurs
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3) Expanding the Talent Pool
(Preparation, Participation, Completion)
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Expanding the Talent Pool
• By 2018, 66% of jobs in Utah will require postsecondary education.
• Utah is currently at 43%.
• 20 highest-paying occupations in Utah currently require at least a Bachelor’s degree.
12
Expanding the Talent Pool
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2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-2033,000
35,000
37,000
39,000
41,000
43,000
45,000
47,000
33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600
1,3002,600
4,000
5,500
7,000
8,600
10,300
12,100
Utah Base USHE
Increase degrees 4% annually to reach 66%
More Participation Needed…
• Enrollment growth is not keeping up with population growth
• Between 1994 and 2009:– Youth (18-24) population grew 40%– First time freshmen enrollment grew
20%• 49% of 18-24 year olds not enrolled in
college
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Socioeconomic Status a Predictor of Success
• Utah High School Graduation Rates (2011)– All Students: 76%– White: 80% (6,448 not
graduating)– Hispanic: 57% (2,592 not
graduating)
– Econ. Disadvantaged: 65% (4,209 not graduating) 15
Socioeconomic Status a Predictor of Success
2007 2008 20090.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%71.1% 70.1% 67.7%
51.6% 49.9% 48.8%
RegularLow Income (Free or Reduced Lunch in High School)
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Utah high school graduates who enroll in college by income
$19,316
$26,355 $30,632
$41,273
$59,843
8.2%7.6%
5.5%
4.1%
1.4%
Benefits of Higher Ed are Undeniable
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Median Wage Unemployment Rate
Sources: American Communities Survey 2009, Utah Department of Workforce Services
Benefits of Higher Ed to the Economy
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No Postsecondary Education Some College, Certificates & Associate's Degrees
Bachelor's & Higher
12%
40%
48%
34%38%
28%
Taxes PaidPopulation
Utah Population (25 & over)by education level & state tax
contribution
Benefits of Higher Ed to the Economy
If Utah reaches the 66% goal:• Wage income would increase annually
by between $1.5B and $3B annually.• 5%-10% increase in total state wage
share of GDP.
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Source: Dr. Jeff Strohl, Center on Education and the Workforce, Georgetown University
4) Partnering with Business
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Engaged Experiential Learning• Business partners housed at USHE
institutions provide critical geographic hubs:– USTAR (Regional outreach)– Small Business Administration– GOED (Rural Development, Fast Track, etc.)– Procurement Technical Assistance (PTAC)– Cluster Acceleration Partnership– Small Business Development Center (SBDC)– Etc….
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Engaged Experiential Learning• Resulting in enriched student
experience relevant to the regions/industries– Internships– Undergraduate and Applied Research– Business Incubation– Business and Entrepreneur resources (market
research, capital, consulting)
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Working with industry to align outcomes:
• Regional tech outreach partnership with USTAR– WSU, SUU, Dixie, UVU, USU East
• New certificates in high growth/high wage industries– aerospace, life science, health care
• Economic Gardening (USU, Snow, SUU, Dixie)
• Goldman Sachs - 10,000 small businesses (SLCC)
• Custom fit/CTE realignment (Snow)23
5) Strategies for our State
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Are we as wise as our founders?
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University of Deseret Originally housed in the
first public building built in the state.
Southern Utah UniversityMortgaged surrounding
farm properties to sustain the campus after fire
destroyed Old Main in 1948.
Who pays?
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Funding per FTE 2008
Tax Funds 63%
Tuition37%
Funding per FTE 2012
Tax Funds 49%
Tuition51%
Tuition is up, yet spending is $600 less per student
The 66% Goal: How?
Utah Needs a Bold, New Plan
• Increased Innovation• Increased Investment• We won’t get there by
maintaining the status quo
How do we get to 66%?
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Expand
Teaching/Completion
Capacity
Mission-based
Funding
Operating Expenditures
The 66% Goal: How?
Innovation• Leverage technology• Broaden reach to K-12 students
• College readiness• 1st generation college-goers
• Focus on industry needs• STEM & Health Professions
The 66% Goal: How we get there
Investment in Capacity and Completion
• Year 1 of 7-year plan• Invest in STEM & health
professions• Student preparation for high-
income careers• Build teaching/completion capacity
The 66% Goal: How?
Investment in Capacity and Completion
$30M increases capacity in critical programs
+ $10M scholarships to assist in completion
_________________________________
Total: $40 million investment
The 66% Goal: How?
$20/$20 Investment Plan
$20M state contribution
+ $20M institutional innovation & investment
_________________________________
Total: $40 million investment
Investing in our Children’s Futures• Not simply a new budget request• It will take everyone: K-12, higher ed,
business & state• We need your support!
Summary
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1. Higher Ed is a large enterprise.2. Higher Ed is critical to innovation.3. We must expanding capacity to
expand the talent pool.4. Continue building partnerships
with business and industry.5. Strategies for our state require
support of all stakeholders.
Thank YouQuestions/Discussion
35