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Transcript of Higher education
IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Analyzed & Prepared by Mathaprakash R, EEE.
Monday, April 10, 2023
1© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
“Education is the manifestation of perfection in Man”
– Swami Vivekananda
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Globalization ?
Globalization refers to processes that increase world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources.
Exchange of Trade/ Market Exchange of Knowledge Exchange of technology , communication, etc.
In 1991 policy was proposed by Our Hon’ble Prime Minister Manmohan Singh ( Finance Minister , 1991)
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Identify them !
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Sushmita Sen Miss Universe 1994 Lara Dutta Bhupathi
Miss Universe 2000 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Miss World 1994
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Priyanka ChopraMiss World 2000
Yukta MookheyMiss World 1999
Positive Impacts
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World Wide Exposure Exposure to study cross cultural Education Experiences can be gained beyond nations
and can be shared Formal, In-Formal Education through world
class universities Cultivation of Globalized standard of education Distant education available inside the country Multimedia Technology - Multi Dimensional
Horizons
Negative Impacts
Flipside- could erode our traditional values ,ethos,
Become beyond the reach of poor students,
Education has become a Field of Market Value Based Education shrinks
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Indian Educational System
Oriental- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan God Headed Guru Kula system – meant for affluent
section
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Indian Educational System after 1834 T.B.Maculay an English Parliamentarian
prepared the pattern of education for India in 1834.
Schools were started to teach English and General Subjects
In 1857 – Madras, Calcutta , Bombay universities were started – Three presidency Colleges were started by the Government and affiliated to the respective universities on the basis of the London University.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Types of University
Affiliating University Unitary university Residential University Deemed University Deemed to be university Specialized university
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
University Administration
369 Universities Many are public funded In the last 50 years- no. of colleges and
student strength increased. Knowledge based teaching – know why
method University Grants commission – Apex
body for higher education under the HR Ministry.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
World Ranking of Indian Universities
First – 50 – Nil First- 100- Nil First 200- 13 Institutions – 6 IIMs and 7
IITs - know how pattern of education.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Quality of higher Education
Remarkable achievements of western universities
Student migration to American, West European, Russian and Chinese Universities.
Indian students are larger in number in any university abroad in search of quality education
New subjects – new methodology- inter disciplinary
Source of revenue for advanced countries.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Indian Scenario
India has sizeable percentage of population in the age group of 16-25.
Globalized world is in need of human resources in the field of science, technology, medicine etc.
India has the scope for knowledge export 150 years of university education
especially in English medium has the scope for attracting students from other countries.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
GATS 2005 – India signed the General Agreement on Trade in service- no barrier for service in any part of the world.
Any Foreign university can start its branch in India – any Indian university can open up its centre in any country.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Recent Developments In India New Colleges and universities under Self
Financing Scheme (Private) Autonomous status to colleges Degree Conferring status to colleges Accreditation by Professional bodies like
NAAC Supervision and Control by Professional
Bodies like MCI,AICTE Job Oriented courses for employability Add on courses – Certificate,Diploma
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Budget Provision 12th V year Plan 12 Central Universities in addition to the
existing 18 Central universities Rs.3280 crores for starting 12 Central
Universities 30 World Class universities in the next
five years 8 IITs and 7 IIMs in 2008-09 Salary hike to teachers by 70%
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Expansion of Higher Education
No.of Universities No.of Colleges No.of Teachers No.of Students
1950 2012
25 431
700 20677
15000 5.05 Lakhs
1 Lakh 116.12 Lakhs
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
12th Five Year Plan
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•30 Central Universities•8 New IITs, 20 NITS, 20 IIITs, 3 IISERs, 7 IIMs•373 New Colleges in Backward District•New Polytechnics in Un-served District•500 new Community Polytechnics•210 new Community Colleges
What’s Wanted?
Value Based Education to Face Global Competition,
Standard of Learning Process Technical Education Should Largely
Influence on Practical basis Standard of Technical education – Follow
world class ( globalized Standard) Wider Range of applications related
topics have to be taught
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Improvements
As Global Learners As communicators As systematic Workers As preservers As lifelong Learners
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A quick Recap
Globalization ? Trade acquisition ( the way the trade
developed) Impacts – Education Indian System of education Foreign ( Global ) Scenario Indian Scenario India’s Plan to Develop Globalized Education What We Want out of it ? Improvements
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Comic Part
Finally,a definition of globalization that I can
understand and to which I now can relate:
Question:What is the truest definition of Globalization?
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
Answer
Princess Diana‘s death.
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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.
How come?
Answer :An English princess with an Egyptian boyfriend crashes in a French tunnel,driving a German car with a Dutch engine, driven by a Belgian who was drunk on Scottish whisky, Followed closely by Italian Paparazzi, on Japanese motorcycles; treated by an American doctor, using Brazilian medicines. This is sent to you by an American, Using Bill Gate's technology, And you're probably reading this on your computer that uses Taiwanese chips, and a Korean monitor, Assembled by Bangladeshi workers in a Singapore plant, transported by Indian lorry-drivers, Hijacked by Indonesians, unloaded by Sicilian longshoremen, And trucked to you by Mexican illegal.... .
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