High Renaissance 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome.

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High Renaissanc e 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome

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Transcript of High Renaissance 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome.

Page 1: High Renaissance 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome.

High

Renaissance1500 – 1600The action moves to

Rome

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The Big Three

LeonardoMichelangelo

Raphael

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REFORMATION

Josquin Ave Maria . . .

1500

Michelangelo

DonatelloDavid

Leonardo

Raphael

MichelangeloDavid

1400 1600

Renaissance timeline

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Leonardo da Vinciartist-scientist

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The Last Supperperspective proportion

4 groups of 3

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Madonna and Childwith St. Anne

• Monumentality• Figure as architecture• sfumato• chiaroscuro

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Mona Lisaaka La Gioconda

• 1503-5

• Oil on wood

Curves in backgroundtie into curves in garment (relating fg & bg becomes an issue)

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Michelangelo Buonarroti Simoni

• Lived to be 89• Thinks of himself mainly as a sculptor but was

a painter, architect and poet too• If da Vinci is the scientist, Michelangelo is the

poet/thinker/emotionalist

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c. 1500 [date to remember]

- Monumental (13’ 5”)

- Distortion (big hands, big head, extra long arms)

- Florence

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David detail

Sprezzatura&

terribilita

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Sprezzatura & terribilita

Sprezzatura - a studied carelessness

Terribilita – awe-inspiring power

Renaissance ideals

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Sprezzatura

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Sprezzatura &

Terribilita

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Pazzi Chapel

p. 198

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Pitti Palace

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Sprezzatura &

Terribilita

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HELLENISTIC

They’re back!

Rediscovered1506

Direct influence onMichelangelo

Laocoon and his two sons

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Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel

• 1508-1512• Fresco • Last Judgment

back wall 1536-1541

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A colorist! But color is used to reinforce design

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Raphael Sanzio 1483-1520

• Youngest of the 3 • He synthesizes what he learns

from both• He began painting in Florence• Called to Rome by Pope• “Art responds to Art”

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Madonna of the Meadow1505

Influenced byda Vinci

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Portrait of Pope Julius II1511-12

• 1st known portrait of an individual pope

• Psychological study

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The School of Athens

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School of Athens

• One point perspective• All the important Greek philosophers• Located in the papal apartments

library• Working on this commission same time

Michelangelo is working on the Sistine chapel

• No Christian themes here• Great variety of poses

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Uses well known figures

• Da Vinci is Plato• Herakleitos is Michelangelo• Raphael as himself• Euclid is Bramante

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The School of Athens

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The School of Athens

Apollo

Minerva

Alexander the Great

Socrates

Plato points up to ideal realm

Aristotle motions to the here & now

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Plato Socrates Da Vinci

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Raphael

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RaphaelMadonna dell Granduca, c.1505 33 x 22 in

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RaphaelMadonna of the Pinks, 1507

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RaphaelSt. Sebastian, 1502

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RaphaelTransformation, 1517

huge

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Turner study,1810

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KEY IMAGEPERIOD:

ARTIST:

TITLE:

p. 212

Renaissance

Raphael

School of Athens

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KEY IMAGEPERIOD:

ARTIST:

TITLE:

p. 202

Renaissance

Leonardo

Last Supper

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KEY IMAGEPERIOD:

ARTIST:

TITLE:

DATE:

p. 206

Renaissance

Michelangelo

David

c. 1500

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REFORMATION

Josquin Ave Maria . . .

1500

Michelangelo

DonatelloDavid

Leonardo

Raphael

MichelangeloDavid

1400 1600

Renaissance timeline

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Summary – Italian Renaissance

• POLITICS – Italian city-states; power from € (money)

• EARLY RENAISSANCE – Florence

• HIGH RENAISSANCE – Rome

• ART – Classical ideals revived; BIG 3

• IDEAS – Humanism returns

• MUSIC – Josquin & imitative counterpoint

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RENAISSANCE DATEBOOK1432 –

1492 – Columbus, Christian consolidation of Spain

c.1500 –

Donatello’s nude David

Michelangelo’s David & Josquin’s Ave Maria . . . Virgo Serena


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