Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network in Smart Grid Environment
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
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Transcript of High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
http://anr.ucsd.edu
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Networkhttp://hpwren.ucsd.edu/ (part of http://anr.ucsd.edu)National Science Foundation awards 0087344, 0426879 and 0944131
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Interdisciplinary and multi-institutional collaborative cyberinfrastructure environment for research education, and public safety activities.
Enabled by a National Science Foundation funded high-speed wireless network, which stretches across a vast and diverse geographic region.
Allows for real-time data transfers with many hard-to-reach locations.
Traffic examples include high-volume bulk data (e.g., astronomy)and the aggregation of continuous traffic generated at many sensors throughout the coverage region (e.g., seismic, weather, cameras).
http://anr.ucsd.edu
HPWREN topology -- August 2011
approximately 50 miles:Note: locations are approximate
MVFDMTGY
MPO
SMER
CNM
UCSD
to CI andPEMEX
70+ milesto SCI
PL
MLO
MONP
CWC
P480
USGC
SO
LVA2BVDA
RMNA
SantaRosa
GVDA
KNW
WMC
RDMCRY
SND BZNAZRY
FRD
WIDC
KYVW
PFO
BDC
KSW
DHLSLMS
SCS
CRRS
GLRS
DSME
WLA
P506
P510
P499
GMPK
IID2
P509
P500
P494
P497
155Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed155Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 5.8 GHz unlicensed 45Mbps-class HDX 4.9GHz 45Mbps-class HDX 5.8GHz unlicensed ~8Mbps HDX 2.4/5.8 GHz unlicensed ~3Mbps HDX 2.4 GHz unlicensed 115kbps HDX 900 MHz unlicensed 56kbps via RCS network via Tribal Digital Village Network
dashed = planned
B081
P486
Primary Backbone siteRelay nodeAstronomy science siteBiology science siteEarth science siteUniversity siteResearcher locationNative American sitePublic Safety site
NSSS
SDSU
P474
P478
DESC
P473
POTR P066
P483
CE
http://anr.ucsd.edu
MPO
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Biology/Ecology sciences
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Geophysics
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Outreach
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Coyote Fire HPWREN connection
Fire operations relay
Palomar Mountain relay
Operations camp
Cuyamaca MountainHPWREN backbone site
July 2003
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Mt. Laguna 360 degree view cameras
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Various real-time network cameras for environmental observations
http://anr.ucsd.edu
HPWREN topology, 360 degree cameras
approximately 50 miles:Note: locations are approximate
MVFDMTGY
MPO
SMER
CNM
UCSD
to CI andPEMEX
70+ milesto SCI
PL
MLO
MONP
CWC
P480
USGC
SO
LVA2BVDA
RMNA
SantaRosa
GVDA
KNW
WMC
RDMCRY
SND BZNAZRY
FRD
WIDC
KYVW
PFO
BDC
KSW
DHLSLMS
SCS
CRRS
GLRS
DSME
WLA
P506
P510
P499
GMPK
IID2
P509
P500
P494
P497
155Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed155Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 5.8 GHz unlicensed 45Mbps-class HDX 4.9GHz 45Mbps-class HDX 5.8GHz unlicensed ~8Mbps HDX 2.4/5.8 GHz unlicensed ~3Mbps HDX 2.4 GHz unlicensed 115kbps HDX 900 MHz unlicensed 56kbps via RCS network via Tribal Digital Village Network
dashed = planned
B081
P486
Backbone/relay nodeAstronomy science siteBiology science siteEarth science siteUniversity siteResearcher locationNative American siteFirst Responder site
NSSS
SDSU
P474
P478
DESC
P473
POTR P066
P483
CE
Red circles: HPWREN supplied camerasYellow circles: SD County supplied cameras
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Mount Laguna sensor instrumentation
temperature
relative humidity
fuel moisture fuel
temperature
data logger
barometric pressure
Pan-tilt-zoom camera
support
equipment
3D ultrasonic
anemometer solar
radiation
tipping
rainbucket
anemometer
http://anr.ucsd.edu
HPWREN topology, real-time met sensors
approximately 50 miles: Note: locations are approximate
MVFDMTGY
MPO
SMER
CNM
UCSD
to CI andPEMEX
70+ milesto SCI
PL
MLO
MONP
CWC
P480
USGC
SO
LVA2BVDA
RMNA
SantaRosa
GVDA
KNW
WMC
RDMCRY
SND BZNAZRY
FRD
PSAPWIDC
KYVWCOTD
PFO
BDC
KSW
DHLSLMS
SCS
CRRS
GLRS
DSME
WLA
P506
P510
P499
GMPK
IID2
P509
P500
P494
P497
155Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed155Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 5.8 GHz unlicensed 45Mbps-class HDX 4.9GHz 45Mbps-class HDX 5.8GHz unlicensed ~8Mbps HDX 2.4/5.8 GHz unlicensed ~3Mbps HDX 2.4 GHz unlicensed 115kbps HDX 900 MHz unlicensed 56kbps via RCS network
dashed = planned
B081
P486
Backbone/relay nodeAstronomy science siteBiology science siteEarth science siteUniversity siteResearcher locationNative American siteFirst Responder site
NSSS
SDSU
P474
P478
DESC
P473
POTR P066
P483
CE
Red circles: 1/sec wind dataPurple circles: 1/second wind data (SD County supplied sensor)Yellow circles: 1/minute wind data
http://anr.ucsd.edu
HPWREN met sensor data web site example
http://anr.ucsd.edu
SDG&E and HPWREN met sensor data visualization, Santa Ana focus
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Trigger real-time computer-generated alerts, if:
condition “A” AND condition “B” AND condition “C” OR condition “D”
exists, in which case several San Diego emergency officers are being paged or emailed during such alert conditions, based on HPWREN data parameterization by a CDF Division Chief. This system has been in operation since 2004.
Real-time data based alerts
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 09:31:05 -0700Subject: URGENT weather sensor alert
LP: RH=26.1 WD=135.2 WS=1.9 FM=6.8 AT=80.7 at 20100804.093100More details at http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Sensors/
Relative Humidity
Wind speed
Wind direction
Fuel moisture
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Incident-based sensor alert concept
Wildland fire incident
Event-deployednetworked sensors
Centralized analysis andautomated alert generation
Command center
Raw sensordata
Computer-generatedalerts
Notification to activefirefighters about criticalenvironmental changes
Configuration ofalert parameters
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Implementation example: Star Network
obstacle
relay
reachedsite
reachedsite
reachedsite
reachedsite
Internet connection
http://anr.ucsd.edu
http://anr.ucsd.edu
Implementation example: Backbone-based Network
obstacle
relayreached
site
reachedsite
reachedsite
reachedsite
Internet connection
Backbonenetwork
reachedsite
accesslink
accesslink
accesslink
accesslink
accesslink
access link
backbone link
backbone
link
backb
one
link
http://anr.ucsd.edu
HPWREN topology -- August 2011
approximately 50 miles:Note: locations are approximate
MVFDMTGY
MPO
SMER
CNM
UCSD
to CI andPEMEX
70+ milesto SCI
PL
MLO
MONP
CWC
P480
USGC
SO
LVA2BVDA
RMNA
SantaRosa
GVDA
KNW
WMC
RDMCRY
SND BZNAZRY
FRD
WIDC
KYVW
PFO
BDC
KSW
DHLSLMS
SCS
CRRS
GLRS
DSME
WLA
P506
P510
P499
GMPK
IID2
P509
P500
P494
P497
155Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed155Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 6 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 11 GHz FCC licensed 45Mbps FDX 5.8 GHz unlicensed 45Mbps-class HDX 4.9GHz 45Mbps-class HDX 5.8GHz unlicensed ~8Mbps HDX 2.4/5.8 GHz unlicensed ~3Mbps HDX 2.4 GHz unlicensed 115kbps HDX 900 MHz unlicensed 56kbps via RCS network via Tribal Digital Village Network
dashed = planned
B081
P486
Primary Backbone siteRelay nodeAstronomy science siteBiology science siteEarth science siteUniversity siteResearcher locationNative American sitePublic Safety site
NSSS
SDSU
P474
P478
DESC
P473
POTR P066
P483
CE