High Performance Computing Update 0908 -InCOSE

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    High Performance Computingat

    UCF

    Brian Goldiez, Ph.D.

    [email protected], 2008

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    Background

    Directed Federal Program Funded for 2 years

    Maximize Campus Participation

    Competitive Procurement (7 Bids) IBM Selected Machine Named STOKES

    After Sir George Gabriel Stokes (Mathematician & Physicist)

    Participate in the HPC Community SURAgrid Supercomputer Conference

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    UCF Objectives

    Support Scientific Exploration & Interaction Science Based M&S Human Centered M&S

    Synergies Between the Above Build a Diverse Community of Users Increase System Capabilities

    Increase Research Scope & Funding Attract External Faculty & Users Become Self Sufficient in 2010

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    Current Management Approach Research Computing is a Specialize Field Research Computing Needs to be Professionally Managed (e.g. GSU,

    Purdue) We Have Some Unique Opportunities

    Interaction in HPC Real Time Storm Effects on Coastal Areas Crowd Modeling Games (Serious & Entertainment)

    UCF Can Become a Major Player and Be Viable for Funding Recommendations:

    UCF Centrally Facilitate/Manage Research Computing for Improved Efficiency &Use of Resources

    UCF Designate a Person to Become Active in SURA HPC Group & Work WithCampus Entities on Rsch Computing Use Existing Grant Resources to Fund the Initial Effort Plan for University & External Support and Growth over the Next 3 Years

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    Stokes Current Capabilities Current System

    (90% Utilized) Processor, Xeon 3 GHz,

    64b ~2.2 Tflops 240 Cores

    4 Visualization Nodes 528 GB Memory 22+ TB Storage O/S RHEL 5.0

    Interconnect IB 20Gbps GigE

    NFS ~220MB/s

    Expanded System Processor, Xeon 3 GHz,

    64b ~6.4 Tflops 648 Cores

    4 Visualization Nodes 1.424 TB Memory 42+ TB Storage O/S RHEL 5.1 Interconnect

    IB 20Gbps GigE GPFS w/RDMA ~500 MB/s

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    Usage Groupings Science Based M&S

    Usage Nano Technology Civil Engineering

    Physics Batch Processing Existing Programs (e.g.,

    MatLab)

    New Data Large Runs Segue to Larger Systems

    Human Centered M&SUsage IST Army

    Partnering Industry Interactive

    Human in the Loop Modeling Human Activity

    Multi-modal I/O Multi-user No Existing HPC

    Programs or Data

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    Interactive Simulation Needs

    Real time capability using fast processors and high-speed interconnects High fidelity Low latency/High bandwidth interconnects Real time I/O Connection to real world assets Fixed frame rates (some apps)

    Strategies Message Passing Interface (MPI) or Scalable Link Interface (SLI) Ltd shared memory processing (SMP) or distributed processing

    Interfaces with sensory processors (e.g., interactive visualization,haptics, )

    Scalability in terms of HPC architecture and simulation entities

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    Other Considerations

    Lets remember the human factor How will a user interact with an HPC? How will multiple users interact with an HPC &

    maintain coherence of I/O? How will interim results be gathered? How can timely and relevant HF experiments

    be developed to influence the design? Get developers involved

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    Current Users IST Physics Mathematics Chemistry Nanoscience Civil Engr Mech. Engr Industrial Engr Electrical & Computer

    Engr CREOL

    SAIC Forterra

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    Current Human Centered M&SResearch

    Apparent Parallelizable Systems (SAF/Games) Approaches to Parallelization Spatial & Temporal Coherency

    Performance Assessment & Optimization Interactive & Visualization

    Review Lit in Sci Vis & Comp Steering Leverage Existing Software (e.g., OLIVE, DCV) Consider & Baseline Different Approaches

    LVC Modeling

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    Possible Areas of Future Research

    Multi-core Programming for M&S Applications Tight Timing Constraints Low Latency I/O Bound

    Use of Cell Processor for M&S Multi-World Systems LVC Implementations/Experimentation Terrain Correlation Granular Propagation Mitigation Methods Multi-scale Simulations Benchmarks De-coupling SAF Models ????

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    Issues

    Facilities Power & Cooling Infrastructure

    Obsolescence Parallel Programming Long Term Support

    State Funding? Other Sources?

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    Back Up Charts

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    High Performance Computing for SimulationTraining Systems

    Purpose1. Enhance the Universitys facilities in the area of HPCC

    systems2. Support faculty research for parallel simulation of complex

    scientific data in the areas of Physics, Chemistry, Civil andNano-technology

    3. Study large scale interactive simulations that require real-time processing of hundreds of entities on complex terraindatabases

    4. Support RDECOM research on gaming and training systemdevelopment such as OneSAF

    Benefits to the Army1. Establish a capability to address M&S relevant issues in

    Multi-scale simulation, interactivity and visualization.2. Offer a unique opportunity to synthesize the research efforts

    of the various departments at the University by facilitating ashared high performance computing infrastructure

    Federal and Private Endorsements1. Project funded and supported by RDECOM and PEO-STRI2. Association with national super-computing grids such as

    Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA)3. Collaboration with private companies like Forterra systems

    Deliverables

    1. HPCC computing platform with quad-coreprocessors, 4GB memory, 10 TB storage,high-speed interconnect and graphicscapabilities.

    2. Scientific studies on using HPC in interactiveM&S

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    The Top 10 MachinesNovember 2007

    Rmax is in TeraFLOPS = One Trillion (10 12) Floating Point Operations per second

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    Projected Top 500 computing power

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    Areas for Investigation Extents of single image environments Terrain/Environment

    Interacting entities

    Live, virtual, constructive experimentation Scalable simulations

    Multi-scale simulations Control of propagating granularity

    HPC architectures for interaction Map HPC types to applications

    Techniques for porting interactive applications to HPCplatforms Tools for interaction