High-Performance Communication, August 2014
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Transcript of High-Performance Communication, August 2014

High-performancecommunication
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Ed BatistaAugust 4, 2014

Photo:
Seth
Anders
on
Who am I?
Executive coachInstructor @ Stanford GSBwww.edbatista.comHBR Guide to Coaching Your Employees

Discussion #1Today’s headlineThe simplest feedback modelFeelingsThe net
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The headlineFeedback = essential for learningBut also stressfulSo create safetyBy criticizing with skill& expressing more appreciation
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The simplestWhen you do [X], I feel [Y].
feedback model
Photo by Ed Yourdon [link]

The simplestWhen you do [X], I feel [Y].
feedback model

FeelingsDisclosing feelings = vulnerableBut feelings influenceAnd vulnerability closenessComfort with discomfort
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The netDavid BradfordHow to improve communication?
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The netMe You
Yourrespons
e
Mybehavi
orMyintention

The netStay on our side of the netFocus on observed behaviorDisclose our responseWhen you do [X], I feel [Y].

Discussion #25 levelsHierarchy of needsSafety, trust, intimacySocial threatSCARF model
Photo by Lee Nachtigal [link]

5 levels
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Richard FranciscoIn what ways do we communicate?Increasing levels of difficulty, risk & learning

5 levels1: Ritual2: Extended Ritual3: Content4: Feelings About Content
5: Feelings About Each Other
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5 levels
5: Feelings About Each Other
HardestRiskiest
Most powerful for feedback
Photo by Rita Willaert [link]

Hierarchy of needs
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Abraham MaslowWhat motivates us as human beings?

Hierarchy of needs
Photo by Wilhelm Joys Anderson [link]
Physiological
Safety
Love & belonging
Esteem
Self-actualization

Hierarchy of needs
Photo by Wilhelm Joys Anderson [link]
Parallels in groups & relationships

Hierarchy of needs
Photo by Wilhelm Joys Anderson [link]
Psychological safety, trust & intimacy
Experiments, risk-taking & vulnerability
Learning, self-awareness & change
In groups & relationships…

Safety, trust,
Photo by Carly Lesser & Art Drauglis [link]
intimacy
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Safety, trust,intimacySafety = I won’t get hurtTrust = I believe you & you believe meIntimacy = We can make the private public

Safety, trust,intimacyFeedback can create these qualitiesBut there’s a problem…

Can I give you
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some feedback?

Feedback and
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social threat

Threat responseaka “Fight, flight or freeze”
Physiological
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Threat responseaka “Fight, flight or freeze”
Emotional
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Threat responseaka “Fight, flight or freeze”
CognitiveDecision-makingProblem-solvingCollaboration
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Social threat(Some) social situations ≈ Physical threatsMany times/dayMost common location?

Social threatPhysiological/emotional response plus…Cognitive impairmentDecision-makingProblem-solvingCollaboration
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Social threatResult?Massive communication failureWe give feedback ineffectivelyWe receive it poorly
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Photo by Andrew Vargas [link]
SCARF model
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David RockWhat social situationstrigger a threatresponse?

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SCARF modelDavid RockWhat social situations trigger a threat response?How can we minimize the risk of social threat?How can we create safety?

SCARF modelStatusCertaintyAutonomyRelatednessFairness
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Photo by Andrew Vargas [link]
Use the modelWhen giving feedback…Be mindful of statusMinimize uncertaintyMaximize autonomyBuild the relationship*Play fair*

Use the modelWhen getting feedback…Cultivate in-the-moment awarenessRecognize our threat responseManage our emotionsSlow things down

Discussion #3RelationshipsThe net (again)MindsetSoft start
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Photo by Harsha KR [link]
Relationships
John GottmanWhat characterizes successful relationships?
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RelationshipsFeeling known by the otherA culture of appreciationResponding to “bids”Mutual influence

The net
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(again)

The netHow to improve communication?How to minimize defensiveness?How can we play fair?
Photo by The Mighty Tim Inconnu [link]

The netMe You
Yourrespons
e
Mybehavi
orMyintention

What I knowMe
Myintention
Mybehavi
or

What I don’tYou
Yourrespons
e

What you know
You
Yourrespons
e
Mybehavi
or

What you don’tMe
Myintention

Use the modelStay on our side of the netFocus on observed behaviorDisclose our responseWhen you do [X], I feel [Y].

Use the modelIntent ≠ impactMy intention doesn’t guarantee your responseImpact ≠ intentYour response wasn’t necessarily my intention

Use the modelResult?Lower risk of social threatLess chance of defensivenessIncreased sense of fairness

Carol DweckHow do we feel about our abilities?How do we feel about our mistakes?
Mindset
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Talent & intelligence are inherent traits
Mistakes are failures or character flaws
Negative emotional response to mistakes
Talent & intelligence can be developed
Mistakes are learning opportunities
Pay close attention to mistakes & learn more
Fixed Growth
Mindset
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Soft start
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Not like this

Soft start
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Like this

Soft startBegin with positive intent(But don’t bullshit)Emphasize mutual goalsBe mindful of your stress
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To sum upBuild safety, trust & intimacyUse the modelsMinimize social threatLess stressful feedbackMore learning
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Building a Feedback-Rich CultureHBR Guide to Coaching Your EmployeesMy background & coaching practice:
www.edbatista.com/about.htmlContact me:
www.edbatista.com/contact.html
For more info…