High Middle Ages The Rise of Culture. Universities Develop Universities began as learning guilds...
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Transcript of High Middle Ages The Rise of Culture. Universities Develop Universities began as learning guilds...
High Middle High Middle AgesAges
The Rise of CultureThe Rise of Culture
Universities Universities DevelopDevelop
•Universities began as Universities began as learning guildslearning guilds
•Learning GuildLearning Guild::•Association of people Association of people organized for the purpose organized for the purpose of learning & teachingof learning & teaching
Universities Universities DevelopDevelop
•Limited to Limited to subjects such as subjects such as theology, law & theology, law & medicinemedicine
•Development of Development of Academic Academic DegreesDegrees::
•B.A., M.A., Ph.D.B.A., M.A., Ph.D.
ScholasticiScholasticismsm
•Intellectual movement Intellectual movement that attempted that attempted to reconcile to reconcile faith & faith & reasonreason
•FaithFaith: : Church teachingsChurch teachings•ReasonReason: : Aristotle’s logicAristotle’s logic
Vernacular Vernacular LiteratureLiterature
•VernacularVernacular: : the language the language of everyday speechof everyday speech
•Instead of using Latin, Instead of using Latin, people began to speak people began to speak the the language that had language that had developed in their own developed in their own countriescountries
Vernacular Vernacular LiteratureLiterature
•Gave each kingdom a Gave each kingdom a separate identityseparate identity
•Made Made literature literature accessible to more accessible to more peoplepeople
Vernacular Vernacular WritersWriters
•Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri (13th Century (13th Century Poet)Poet)
•Father Father of of modern Italianmodern Italian
Vernacular Vernacular WritersWriters•Divine ComedyDivine Comedy
•Describes Describes an an imaginary journey imaginary journey from hell from hell to heavento heaven
•Reflects Reflects values of values of the time & the time & criticizes society criticizes society
•Geoffrey Geoffrey Chaucer Chaucer (14th Century (14th Century Writer)Writer)
•Father Father of of modern modern English English
Vernacular Vernacular WritersWriters
•Canterbury TalesCanterbury Tales•Describes a group of Describes a group of pilgrims who tell pilgrims who tell stories to amuse stories to amuse one another while on their one another while on their way to Thomas way to Thomas Beckett’s shrineBeckett’s shrine
Vernacular Vernacular WritersWriters
Medieval Medieval ArchitectureArchitecture
Early Medieval Early Medieval ArchitectureArchitecture
Romanesque ArchitectureRomanesque Architecture
Early Early ArchitectureArchitecture•Characteristics:Characteristics:
•Rounded archesRounded arches•Barrel vaultsBarrel vaults•Thick wallsThick walls•DarkerDarker, simplistic interiors, simplistic interiors•Small windows, Small windows, usually at usually at the top of the wallsthe top of the walls
St. Filibert, St. Filibert, FranceFrance
RomaneRomanesque sque
CathedrCathedral:al:
InteriorInterior
Later Medieval Later Medieval ArchitectureArchitecture
Gothic ArchitectureGothic Architecture
Later Later ArchitectureArchitecture•Gothic Style:Gothic Style:
•Pointed archesPointed arches•Flying buttressesFlying buttresses•Stained glass windowsStained glass windows•Rose windowsRose windows•Elaborate, ornate interiorElaborate, ornate interior•TallerTaller, more airy , more airy lots of light lots of light•Lavish sculptureLavish sculpture
Later Later ArchitectureArchitecture
•Gothic Symbolism?Gothic Symbolism?•General floor plan in the General floor plan in the shape of a crossshape of a cross
•With high walls & pointed With high walls & pointed arches, everything appeared arches, everything appeared to be pointing towards to be pointing towards heavenheaven
The The
Gothic Gothic
CathedCathed
ralral
Notre Dame Notre Dame Cathedral Cathedral ParisParis
Gothic Gothic Floor Floor PlanPlan
Interior of Interior of CathedralCathedral
Interior of Interior of CathedralCathedral
St. Etienne, St. Etienne, BourgesBourges
““Flying” ButtressesFlying” Buttresses
Flying Flying ButtreButtre
ssss
Cathedral Cathedral GargoylesGargoyles
Stained Glass Stained Glass WindowsWindows
Rose WindowsRose Windows
Which Interior?Which Interior?
Which Vault?Which Vault?
Which Exterior?Which Exterior?