HetNet's Race to Connect - NEDAS April 1, 2014 In-Building Wireless Summit
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Transcript of HetNet's Race to Connect - NEDAS April 1, 2014 In-Building Wireless Summit
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
President: Ilissa Miller
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Moderator: Leslie Snyder
HetNet’s Race to Connect, New York City Educational Summit April 1, 2014
Convene Midtown East – 730 Third Avenue
MODERATOR PANELISTS
James Zik Pctel
The Race to Connect Picks up Speed: 5G and Beyond
Leslie Snyder Snyder & Snyder
Joe Mullin Insite Wireless
Doug Wiest EdgeConneX
SPONSORED BY:
The State of the Mobile Network
• Average smartphone usage grew 50 percent in 2013 (Source: Cisco) • US LTE average download speeds fell 32% in 2013 (Source: OpenSignal)
– 2nd slowest global average speed (of countries that deployed LTE) – Caused by network loading from smart phone penetraQon
• Mainly from video and image transfer
Global Mobile Traffic Average LTE Download Speeds
OpenSignal Global State of LTE Report – Feb. 2014 (open signal app)
The State of the LTE Radio Access Network (RAN)
• LTE is Necessary but not a Panacea – Newly deployed spectrum bands fill up within months – Interference from too many LTE cells and/or poor cell planning
• Noise floor being raised resulKng in UE’s using QPSK modulaKon – LTE’s adapKve modulaKon to increase speeds is becoming ineffecKve
• PCI Shortage (504 PCIs) – Collisions when deploying large number of cells
– External interference – Un-‐terminated cable TV wires, LTE boosters, etc.
64 QAM 16 QAM QPSK
CQI Index Modulation Efficiency
(b/s/Hz)
Speed (Mbps) 10 MHz
1 QPSK 0.1523 1.1 2 QPSK 0.2344 1.7 3 QPSK 0.3770 2.7 4 QPSK 0.6016 4.3 5 QPSK 0.8770 6.3 6 QPSK 1.1758 8.5 7 16QAM 1.4766 10.7 8 16QAM 1.9141 13.8 9 16QAM 2.4063 17.3 10 64QAM 2.7305 19.7 11 64QAM 3.3223 23.9 12 64QAM 3.9023 28.1 13 64QAM 4.5234 32.6 14 64QAM 5.1152 36.8 15 64QAM 5.5547 40
64 QAM significantly increases speeds
Source: 3GPP
The State of LTE in ManhaYan
• BW Demand is Outpacing Supply – No coverage above 10 stories
from outdoor macro cells – Interference/noise a major problem
• LTE’s adapKve modulaKon to increase speeds – A major mobile operator is experiencing such a high noise floor in ManhaYan that all of LTE network is in QPSK Reduced Speed
» They are now drive tesKng ManhaYan every 3 weeks – Another major operator has nearly 85% of US network in QPSK
– VoLTE requires high SINR (i.e low noise/interference) for high QoS
– MIMO requires high SINR to increase throughput (> 10 – 15 dB) Advanced Tools and ConQnual TesQng are Required for Network OpQmizaQon
Photo by Jakob Matrasio
What is Near Term SoluKon?
7
More Spectrum • Limited licensed spectrum available (3.5GHz for small cells?) • Expensive
MigraKon to LTE LTE MIMO
Increased Cell Density
Spectrum Efficiency
• Largest and fastest return on investment • BeYer spectral efficiency, throughput improvement OpKmizaKon
Must employ all of these soluQons unQl we get to 5G
• Carrier grade WiFi and backhaul required (60GHz WiGig?) • 45% of mobile traffic in 2013 (Cisco VNI Mobile 2014)
WiFi/Femto Cell Offload
• Small Cells and DAS (expensive) • Backhaul required to each cell/DAS
• More 2G/3G spectrum re-‐farming to LTE and LTE Advanced • LTE MIMO (4x4, 8x8) and Hetnets
Maximizing 4G unKl 5G is available
• Today’s Challenges – CongesKon where large groups of data users congregate
• Stadiums, arenas, convenKon, transit hubs • Over 80% of mobile data traffic is generated in buildings
– High background signal levels = interference = noise • Today’s SoluKons
– Neutral Host DAS – Small Cells – WiFi Offload
Maximizing 4G unKl 5G is available
• Neutral Host DAS
Maximizing 4G unKl 5G is available
• Neutral Host DAS
Maximizing 4G unKl 5G is available
• Small Cells
Maximizing 4G unKl 5G is available
• WiFi Offload – 45% mobile traffic offloaded to Wi-‐Fi in 2013 Source: Cisco VNI – 5 GHz 802.11ac -‐ throughput of at least 500 Mbps – Qualcomm submiYed proposal in Nov. 2013 to place LTE on 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum (used by Wi-‐Fi)
– Claims beYer distance, efficiency resulKng in fewer small cells
– 60 GHz WiGig (802.11ad) – Promises up to 7 Gbps downloads – First chipsets starKng to become available
Maximizing 4G unKl 5G is available
• Coming soon – Smaller cells – HetNets and Self-‐organizing networks (SON) – LTE Advanced – minimum 4x4 MIMO, >70 MHz bandwidth
– Hotspot 2.0 / 802.11u
Source: 3GPP
Business Drivers in Racing to Connect
Data Consumption Exploding Across Fixed and Wireless Networks
Streaming Video Increasing 10x
* Source: Cisco VNI, hYp://bit.ly/z7ShR and Alcatel Lucent Bell Labs, 2012
Fiber | Ethernet Video | Apps Cloud Mobility
Comm Storage Cloud Video OTT Video
Fixed and Wireless Data Traffic Growth
Building the New Network Edge
Edge SoluKons for Content and Network Providers
• Partner with network and content providers to bring high bandwidth content and applicaKons closer to the edge
• Streaming | CDN | OTT | Gaming
• Deliver distributed colocaKon close to key broadband provider aggregaKon points
• improves economics • lowers latency and improves quality of service
• reduces download Kmes and promotes reliable streaming
Building the New Network Edge
Edge SoluKons for Small Cell Deployment
• Challenges
– Real Estate Access
• Owner/Manager expectaKons
• Cultural Bias
– Backhaul
• Price
• AggregaKon
• Access
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Moderator: Douglas Fishman
HetNet’s Race to Connect, New York City Educational Summit April 1, 2014
Convene Midtown East – 730 Third Avenue
MODERATOR PANELISTS
CARRIER COORDINATION: How Does it Work?
Ezra Hug AT&T
Greg Najjar Sprint
Douglas Fishman SQUAN
Eric Mitch TW Cable
Diego Gonzalez AT&T
Steve Osterlof T-‐Mobile
SPONSORED BY:
HetNet’s Race to Connect, New York City Educational Summit April 1, 2014
Convene Midtown East – 730 Third Avenue
DAS CoordinaKon Matrix
Wireless Service Provider (WSP)
Venue Owner
Consultant
System Integrator
(SI)
Backhaul Provider
Electrical Contractor
Other WSPs Vendor(s)
Neutral Host
Provider (NHP)
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Moderator: Professor Simon Saunders
HetNet’s Race to Connect, New York City Educational Summit April 1, 2014
Convene Midtown East – 730 Third Avenue
MODERATOR PANELISTS
Small Cell: ImplementaKon Case Studies
Ahmed Abogendia ATEC Wireless
Art Meierdirk INOC
Simon Sanders Dennis Rigney
SOLiD
Jeff Thompson Towerstream
SPONSORED BY:
• 24x7 Global NOC Provider
– Technical NOC Support – Alerts, Calls, Emails
– Redundant NOCs, Tools & Infrastructure
– Dispatch Coordination, White-Label, Web Portal
• Support Levels
– Notification
– Tier 1
– Advanced (Tier 2 & 3)
• Technology Areas/Clients
– Wireless – WiFi, DAS, Small Cell, Microwave
– Fiber – Dark, DWDM, SONET, Ethernet, IP
– Colo & Data Centers
– Application Infrastructure
INOC Overview
Outdoor DAS
Indoor DAS
Back Bone
Access
Head End / Hub
MTSO
Head End / Hub
Head End / Hub
Head End / Hub
ACCESS
Domain
INOC
OtherNOC
Local Support
INOC Support for Cell Service Provider Network
Small Cell Support Architecture
VenueMgt
LTEDomain
PTSO
Priv
ate
or
Publ
icN
etw
orki
Packet Core
Applications Providers
Applications Users – via
LTE
Applications Providers
Venue network
Gateway
Router
Pico
Femto Applications Users – via
3G
INOCNOC
SupportUser Experience
via SAR
User E
xper
ience
Via
Gatew
ay
CarrierNOC
Notification
Escalation
NotificationEscalation
On-Site Support
RemoteSupport
Dispatch
KPI metrics available at the small cell.
Monitoring Options:Site RouterGatewayNorthbound from Carrier NMS
NMS
Use
r Exp
erie
nce
Via
NM
S
Objective – Optimize User Experience:
1. Proactive support to prevent or mitigate impact of outages (secure access to performance data)
2. Recognition of performance deterioration or impairment
3. Implement NOC to NOC incident communication / coordination
4. Rapid assessment of incident (including correlation of carrier & venue specific information)
5. Implement remote restoration if possible
6. Dispatch or engage 3rd party support
7. Venue / Customer notification / updates
8. Cradle to grave ownership of venue small cell impacting incidents
• Neutral Host – Trusted neutral support
– Carrier segregaKon
• Systems Integrator – Meet Carrier Requirements
• Carrier – Internal SLAs & Business conKnuity
Outsourced Example Cases
Services
• Service Desk – Alerts, Calls, Emails
• Notification / Escalation
• Technical Support
• Dispatch Coordination
• Restoration / Closure
• Reporting (Uptime / KPIs)
• Web Portal – Partitioned (Information security)
• Redundant NOCs: Tools & Infrastructure
• White-Label as needed
• Process – Best in Class
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Moderator: Aaron Blazar
HetNet’s Race to Connect, New York City Educational Summit April 1, 2014
Convene Midtown East – 730 Third Avenue
MODERATOR PANELISTS
Tom Chamberlain ADRF Aaron Blazar
AtlanQc ACM
Jeffrey Moerdler Mintz & Levin
Neil Manning Corning
Ed Donelan Telecom Wiring
Lightning Talks
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
PRESENTER: JEFFREY A. MOERDLER, ESQ. PARTNER, MINTZ LEVIN COHN FERRIS GLOVSKY & POPEO PC
IN BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
• The Absolutely Key ConsideraKon -‐-‐-‐ DAS is an amenity that is becoming a necessity
• Tenants’ site selecKon decisions increasingly consider available telecommunicaKons infrastructure
• Three business models: – Owner Installed and Operated – Third Party Installed and Operated – Carrier Installed and Operated
32
IN BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Risk & Rewards Owner Installed Third Party Installed
Carrier Installed
1. Owner Control Yes Some Some
2. System VersaKlity Owner Controls Installer Controls Carrier Controls
3. Ease of InstallaKon:
a) New ConstrucKon
Yes Yes with coordinaKon
Yes with coordinaKon
b) Retrofit Yes Yes with coordinaKon
Yes with coordinaKon
4. Owner Time Commitment
SubstanKal Supervisory and Plan Review
Supervisory and Plan Review
5. Owner Capital Expense
SubstanKal Pending Carrier Reimbursement
Minimal Cost for Consultants if not
Reimbursed
Minimal Cost for Consultants if not
Reimbursed 33
N BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Risk & Rewards Owner Installed Third Party Installed Carrier Installed
6. Owner Capital Expense
System Cost, Consultants Fees, Possibly Plus Owner Profit
System Cost, Financing Costs,
Consultants Fees and Profit
Most Cost EffecKve for Carrier
7. Owner OperaKng Expense
Consultant Costs if Not Reimbursed
Same Same
8. Carrier OperaKng Expense
System OperaKng Expense
Same Most Cost EffecKve for Carrier
9. Who Watches Who Carrier Watches Owner
Owner and Carrier Watch Third Party
Owner Watches Carrier
34
IN BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Risk & Rewards Owner Installed Third Party Installed
Carrier Installed
10. Headache Factor Headache for Carrier and Possibly for Owner
Same Headache for Owner
11. Major Risks to Owner
Cost Overruns and
Failure to Get Carriers
Profit Drives Decisions
Lack of Carrier Neutrality and
Equality
12. Major Risks for Carrier
Will Owner Deliver on Time and on Budget
Profit Drives Decisions
Will Owner Timely Cooperate
35
IN BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
• Business and Legal Issues – ObligaKon to Install System – Frequency Coverage of System – Timing of System InstallaKon – Will the System Really be a Neutral Host – Liability Concerns – Revenue DisrupKon Risk – Watch the Core Business – Term, Renewal OpKons and CancellaKon OpKons – No Charge for Rights or Payment to Owner: Flat Fee or Percentage Rent and Rent Increases
36
IN BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
– Creditworthiness of Party – Security and Control of Risers – Lease vs. License Agreement – SubordinaKon Provision and Non-‐Disturbance Agreement – Assignability – AlteraKons and Plan Approval – Use Clause and Exclusivity – LocaKon of Equipment Space and Riser Space – Electrical and Other UKlity ConnecKons – Owner's Right to Use System
37
IN BUILDING SOLUTIONS – KEY CONSIDERATIONS
– Interference with Other TelecommunicaKons Equipment – RestoraKon at End of Term – Compliance with Laws – RelocaKon – Buildout in Occupied Space Where Tenant Doesn't Want Antennas Installed
– Service Level Agreement – Right to Upgrade Equipment – Exterior Building Cellular Antennas or Exterior DAS – Dispute ResoluKon
38
QUESTIONS
FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME WITH QUESTIONS IN THE FUTURE
Jeffrey A. Moerdler, Esq. Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo PC 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Tel. 212-‐692-‐6700 – Fax 212-‐983-‐3115 E-‐mail [email protected]
39
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Neil Manning – VP Strategic Sales & Development Corning OpKcal CommunicaKons
Clinical Healthcare Mobile AdopKon
Challenges • Healthcare environments are both complex data-driven and collaborative ecosystems • Hospitals continue to adopt life-critical mobile applications • 80% of physicians use a smart phone or tablet PC for patient care • Adoption of EHR systems, barcode tracking etc. and other devices drive enormous wireless data support • Wireless networks in healthcare will need to upgrade new technologies and leverage new cabling • To open ceiling tiles, approval is required for need of tented areas
Computerized physician order entry (CPOE)
Clinical Decision support (CDSS)
Electronic health records (EHRs)
Picture archiving and communication system (PACS)
Telemedicine mHealth Apps
Location/ Asset Tracking
Source:
BC
C R
esea
rch
Trends
Comprehensive Care. CriKcal ConnecKvity
+
+
+ + +
Requires connecQvity, accessibility and backhaul.
Smart Bed. Improves clinical workflow for nurses and reduced documentaKon by automaKng medical data transmission.
Security. Staff can trigger alarms that can be seen on computers and mobile devices. Alarms provide locaKon and threat level.
PaQent Monitoring. Integrated hospital, home and mobile paKent plavorm allows for efficient healthcare.
Infusion Safety. Standardized and comprehensive systems allow for paKent protecKon and opKmizaKon and tracking of inventory
Remote Case Management. Real Kme correlaKon of clinical data with medical records to aid in clinical decision making & collaboraKon.
1
2
3
Intelligent Management of Cabling Infrastructure for Moves, Adds, and Changes
Interconnected Converged cabling systems using a single infrastructure with connecKvity for mulKple services
Instrumented IntegraKon with Data Center Infrastructure Management Systems (DCIM), by using sensors and associated systems
Smarter Healthcare Connectivity
Transition to Mobility and Digital Records
Cost Reduction Care Enablement
Healthcare Connectivity
Reduced Support Costs
Access + Mobility
Data Backhaul Reduce Overall Connectivity Costs
Higher Utilization of Infrastructure
Infrastructure Requirements
Information Availability
mApps Mobile Devices Data Exchange
Data Center Campus
Infrastructure Convergence In Healthcare
Key AYributes For Value CreaKon
Converged Facilities Infrastructure
CompaQble WLAN/PON/DAS
1:1 ConnecQvity
OpQcal fiber lifespan 15+years
Intelligent end-‐to-‐end monitoring
Negligible loss, extended reach
Wireless Platform
Healthcare Facility Needs
Physician mobility
Asset Tracking
ApplicaQon support
Future Proof, no rip & replace
Guest/Caregiver ConnecQvity
Wireless Infrastructure Support Requirem
ents
CAPABILITY + FLEXIBILITY + VALUE ONETM Wireless Plavorm =
+
Healthcare Use Case: Guthrie Hospital Cellular + PON Convergence
Two separate RFPs issued for DAS and GPON
Convergence of opMcal DAS and GPON yielded a 30% savings.
Guthrie Hospital: • State of the Art new hospital facility
in Corning, NY • 268,000 square feet
• GPON to serve Wi-Fi, Nurses Stations, RFID, etc.
• Multicarrier DAS throughout facility
ONE Architecture with Passive OpKcal LAN (POL) -‐ Remote Power, SpliYers in Zones, ONTs in IDF/work area
Head End CEILING IDF
ü Centralized Equipment ü Centralized Network
Management ü Centralized BaYery Backup ü Easy Redundancy ü Minimal Space Requirement ü Uplink Bandwidth to 48GB
ü Rack Mounted ONT SupporKng ExisKng Copper Voice/Data Wiring
ü PoE+ Power ü Analog Voice / SIP
Conversion
ü Allows for Reuse of Existing Cabling
ü Provides All the Features of POL
ü Allows Network Migration to POL in Increments
ü Fully Integrates with Zone or Desktop ONTs
The Right Plavorm for Healthcare
1:1 ConnecQvity
• Enables locaKon based services to monitor paKents and track medical equipment
Space Savings • LiYle to no closet space required.
RF is where you need it à near the user
POE+ Ethernet • Enable 3rd party medical telemetry
devices • Convergence of IT infrastructure
Future Proof • Scalable fiber infrastructure
ensures your facility is ready for today & tomorrow’s IT needs
Beta Hospital Customer
Customer: Guthrie Health • 330+ bed healthcare system in
New York • POL with ONE Wireless Plavorm
SoluQon • GPON to serve Wi-Fi, Nurses
Stations, RFID, etc. • Multicarrier DAS throughout
facility • Convergence of opKcal DAS, GPON
and Wi-‐Fi yielded a 30% savings.
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Tom Chamberlain Advanced RF Technologies, Inc.
Developing and Deploying a Future Proof DAS
Non-Participating Technologies and Spectrum
Technology and Spectrum Horizon
To build for the future you must attempt to predict
the future
Developing and Deploying a Future Proof DAS
Future Oriented Approach
Design for the foreseeable future
Scale back for iniQal requirements
Developing and Deploying a Future Proof DAS
• Room for Growth in Head End and Remote LocaKons • Install Coax and Fiber for MIMO
Physical Space and Infrastructure
• Install AddiKonal Fiber for AddiKonal Layers
• AddiKonal electrical power • Environmental condiKoning
requirements based on future needs
Developing and Deploying a Future Proof DAS
ü AddiKonal WSPs should not reduce coverage for exisKng WSPs
ü Account for losses by combining addiKonal layers in advance
ü Plan for changes in WSP input power (addiKonal carriers, donor changes…)
RF Margin
Developing and Deploying a Future Proof DAS
ü Coordinate in advance with WSPs ü Define zones for future sectorizaKon ü Plan for addiKonal head end and signal source space and electrical power
ü Monitor usage and throughput during operaKonal phase
Capacity
Flexible, modular architecture
Ongoing engineering and technical support
Simple MIMO implementation
Management of power ratio among WSPs
Commitment to support new bands and technologies with a proven
track record
Developing and Deploying a Future Proof DAS
OEM Plamorm
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014
Edward J. Donelan, RCDD, NTS, ESS, TLT President, Telecom Infrastructure Corp
STADIUM SOLUTIONS
Wiring Up for the Super Bowl Presented by:
Ed Donelan Telecom Infrastructure Corp, President
GAME PLAN
GAME PLAN • Structural Steel
• 3 yards UP • Side Line Harmony
• Electrical, Telecom, HVAC, Steel
KICK OFF
Ø Kick Off -‐> Media Day Ø Monday, 27 January
Ø Roster Ø 93 Antennas Ø 12 Sectors
GETTING GOOD FIELD POSITION
Ø Verizon LTE AWS Ø 10 Week pracKce
schedule Ø Winning Stats
Ø 4 Kmes the amount of traffic as a year ago
The LINEBACKERS
SET UP FOR THE HAND-‐OFF
THANK YOU
Edward J. Donelan, RCDD, NTS, ESS, TLT President
BICSI Past President, 2008-‐2009 edonelan@telecom-‐wiring.com
914-‐447-‐1949
WASHINGTON D.C. IN-BUILDING WIRELESS EDUCATIONAL SUMMIT October 2, 2013
Kellogg Conference Hotel at Gallaudet University APRIL 1, 2014