HERITAGE PLACE REPORT · colonies – Victoria became a key colony of the British Empire because of...

HERITAGE PLACE REPORT Greater Bendigo City

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Type of Place

Hermes Number Heritage Place Report

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HERITAGE CITATION REPORT�

Name: Miner’s Cottage Heritage Overlay

Address��

Long Gully, West Bendigo, Ironbark

Property No:

VHR Number

Building Type: Miner’s Cottage

HI Number

Heritage Status: Recommended individual

heritage listing as a serial site

File Number

Precinct Hermes Number

Heritage Study

Ironbark Heritage Study Author

Mandy Jean Year

2010

Grading

Local significance

Designer/Architect

Unknown Architectural Style

Vernacular Victorian

Maker/Builder

Unknown Year

Circa 1870-1950

History and Historical ContextHistory of the Area

The Australian goldrushes are an outstanding example of the globalisation and immigration associated

with the nineteenth century goldrushes. The patterns of globalization can be traced across the Bendigo

goldfields where the experiences of the immigrants, political exiles, economic refugees and


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Indigenous people can be seen as a vernacular modernity in the built form as the miner’s cottage,

which has come to symbolize the colonial struggles throughout the continent. The particular brand of

vernacular modernity on the Bendigo goldfields can be defined as an ‘architecture for the poor’ and

contrasts with the late colonial baroque architecture styles that were favoured by the successful

miners, mine owners, investors, speculators and colonial government in the city of Bendigo.

The Australian goldrushes were amongst the most significant of the series of rushes which occurred

around the periphery of the Pacific from the mid-nineteenth century. Beginning in California in the

late 1840s, the rushes swept through eastern Australia in the 1850s, New Zealand in the 1860s, the

Klondike in the 1880s and Alaska in the 1890s. The Indian Ocean periphery was also impacted by the

goldrushes, with the South African finds in 1885, and the Western Australian rush commencing in

1892. In 1903, Australia was the largest single producer of gold in the world.

The world’s two first gold rushes, California and Victoria were pivotal to the increased power of gold

during the nineteenth century. Quickly these two goldfields raised the world’s annual gold output by a

factor of six or seven. The hoarding of vast quantities of Californian and Victorian gold by the central

banks of America, England and France, provided the basis for sound currencies and financial systems

around the globe and supported a gigantic credit expansion that bankrolled world trade, shipping and

manufacturing.1

Gold rushes initially occurred in New South Wales, in 1851, and quickly spread to Victoria, where

there were larger and more enduring deposits. The alluvial gold rushes of the 1850s led to a

transformation of Victorian and New South Wales society. When news of the famed surface gold on

the Mount Alexander fields was made public, thousands of immigrants rushed to the Australian

colonies – Victoria became a key colony of the British Empire because of the wealth derived from its

goldfields.2 In the 1850s, which was by far the greatest period of gold production the world had ever

seen, Victoria alone produced a third of the world’s gold (New South Wales contributed an additional

5 per cent).3 Discoveries continued to be made throughout Australia and diggers moved in an anti-

clockwise direction in pursuit of fortune – to Queensland, the Northern Territory, and finally to

Western Australia (where the greatest gold strike in Australia occurred at Kalgoorlie, in an area now

known as the golden mile).

This mining exploration and population expansion had economic and social dimensions that help

explain the rapid colonial development of Australia from 1851. The simultaneous juxtaposition of the

gold rush coming at the time of immense social upheaval in Europe and unprecedented long distance

migration of family groups resulted in a domesticated mining cultural landscape in central Victoria.4

The transfer of European history into central Victoria was a colonial incursion into the traditional

lands of the Indigenous Dja Dja Wurrung people and resulted in major social displacement of local

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1 Bannear, D., in assistance with Keir Reeves, Jane Lennon and Mike Pearson, Heritage Gold, Ruins and the Victorian Way,

Journal of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 3, 2002, pp. 65-68 2 Reeves, Kier with David Bannear, Telling the National Story of Gold http://www.egold.net.au/biogs/EG00074b.htm#3 Bannear, Op Cit ��

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Aboriginal communities and repression of their histories. It also stimulated a massive construction

program of home building necessary to accommodate the thousands of immigrants and hopeful

miners. Shelter ranged from makeshift bark or calico and canvas tents, rudimentary hotels to grand

baroque three storey hotels, but the most dominant form of housing was the miner’s cottage, made out

of bark, timber, stone and earth clods, or whatever was at hand. There were many thousands of

miners’ cottages and they remain a dominant form of housing on the goldfields. The miner’s cottage

establishes a bridge between the presence of the estranged dislocation of the immigrants and the world

of homelessness. Each gold rush area led to different responses to the establishment of shelter and

construction of miner’s cottages. A defining characteristic of the central Victorian goldfields was the

high mobility of the miners, the temporary nature of the rushes and the need for quick, easy and cheap

shelter that could be transportable, prefabricated and constructed by the owner. The huts of the miners

and their families are now visible reminders of the forgetting of this ‘unhomely’ moment.5 They are

inextricably linked to the way in which Britain had annexed territory in Australia as terra nullius, the

subsequent dispossession of the Indigenous population and the unwillingness of authorities to alienate

land cheaply to pastoral stations.6 The colonial government claimed all land as Crown Land. This

allowed miners to pitch their tents, peg their mining claims wherever they liked and build on public

land, regardless of prior ownership rights. It could also be claimed that by providing cheap land on

which to build, it created levels of working class home ownership in mining areas that was unmatched

elsewhere in the world.7

With the discovery of gold and the thousands of gold diggers, who rushed to central Victorian

goldfields, the Government managed access to land through the issue of a range of leases on Crown

Land. Similar to other places within the British Empire, a new grammar of law was created through

which land rights were expressed.8 Forms of colonial authority introduced new ways of mapping

space with the distinctive colours of imperial possessions that characterized colonial cartography. A

new landscape of signifiers, consisting of measurements of entitlements and regulations controlling

resources required a new bureaucracy to prepare land surveys, mining claims, mining maps, mining

and residential leases, miner’s rights and title deeds. Government control of land as a revenue resource

resulted in the manipulation of mining leases, land uses, building lots, sales and building formation

that created a new world order of social and legal entities, class structures and hierarchy of form.

To bring order to the chaos of the early gold rushes, the Victorian goldfields became heavily

controlled by colonial governments. In 1852 Gold Commissioners were appointed on every field to

implement the gold licensing system, oversee the diggings and collect licensing fees. Initially during

the alluvial gold rush, the gold licence of 30 shillings a month entitled a miner to dig a claim eight or

twelve foot square.9 While the chances of winning a lot of riches were slim, the diggings could

accommodate thousands of hopeful miners. After the Eureka rebellion in 1854, when miners took up

arms in protest over the licensing system, government control over mining regulations was slowly

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5Bhabha, H, quoting Hannah Arendt in The Location of Culture, pp.14-15

6Dingle, T., Dingle, Tony , Miner’s Cottages, in Australian Economic History Review, Blackwell Publishing, 2010

7 Ibid. p. 174

8 See Landscape and Politics edited by Mark Dorrain and Gilliam Rose, Black Dog publisher, 2003 p 80 9 Dingle, T.Settling, Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Ass, 1984 pp. 39-57


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reformed with the introduction of the ‘Miners Right’. The reform of the system introduced new

Mining Boards, mining wardens replaced the commissioners and specialized police constabulary

replaced the military police. The Miner’s Right was enacted in 1855 and, for the sum of £1 per year,

gave the holder the right to dig for gold, to vote at parliamentary elections, and to reside on land

claimed for mining purposes. By 1857 the residence could be a quarter of an acre, incorporating room

for a garden. After 1865, the residence area could be registered and sold together with any

improvements (house, garden, sheds, fencing) on it. Later the government made successive attempts to

encourage conversion of residence areas to freehold title, and in 1884 all those who had held a

Residence Area continuously for at least two and a half years were entitled to apply for the exclusive

right to purchase the land. Cheap housing and the opportunities afforded by the Miners Rights resulted

in exceptionally high levels of homeownership in Victorian mining towns.10

The existence of plentiful

public land for building in mining areas meant that the areas were less susceptible to urban land

speculation that Melbourne experienced during the 1880s boom. By 1891, despite variations between

wards, 39 per cent of the city’s houses in Bendigo were on miners’ rights; and amongst all Bendigo

miners by the end of the 19th century 58per cent were living on Residency Areas. In some areas such

as Ironbark and Long Gully this was 99 per cent.

History of Long Gully and Ironbark Gully

Bendigo gold field commenced in 1851 and continued over the next 153 years through times of boom,

decline, revival and stagnation. The last underground historic mine closed in 1954 with continued

production locally. The Bendigo Goldfields is Australia's second largest in terms of historical

production after Western Australia's Golden Mile (Boulder, Kalgoorlie).11

It produced the largest

amount of gold of any field in Eastern Australia and retains the largest evidence of its mining past

within the inner city area. The history of mining shaped and created Bendigo. It left a chaotic

industrial landscape which was in a state of perpetual flux with seemingly random, scattered, small

and often very isolated settlements of people across a wide area.12

The Bendigo area was covered by dense Box-Ironbark forests and woodlands, the traditional lands of

the Dja Dja Wurrung Indigenous people who had managed the lands for thousands of years. It was to

the outer gullies and creeks within the watershed of Bendigo Creek where the alluvial miners first

worked.13

They arrived in Australia in ships from across the world from places such as Ireland,

Cornwall, Devon, Wales, Germany, northern Italy, California and China. They traveled inland by

whatever means possible to the central Victorian goldfields and changed the shape of the landscape

for ever.

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10 Dingle, T., Dingle, Tony , Miner’s Cottages, in Australian Economic History Review, Blackwell Publishing, 2010 and

see also Tony Dingle, ‘Miners and their Cottages’, Nothing But Gold Conference, October 2001, Bendigo 11 Bendigo Mining for a summary of the history of mining to the present see website for Bendigo Mining

http://www.bmnl.com.au/safety_environment/community_relations/gold_mining/bendigo_goldfield_history.htm 12 Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study, Vol 2, Thematic History 1993 13

Butler, et al, Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study, Vol 2, Thematic History.


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By mid 1852 more than 4,000 diggers were arriving each week, until over 40,000 miners had arrived

in the space of a few years. Tent settlements were established in 1851-2 by ‘diggers’ intent on finding

the available alluvial gold.14

By 1861 the entire Sandhurst mining district had 41,000 people spread

through a score of small mining settlements. But majority of the goldfields remained temporary and

transitional in nature with haphazard settlements and roads. Other times, lack of water drove the

miners on, leaving behind Crown Land that had been dug up, trees cleared, dry gullies clogged up and

a wasteland created.15

The Bendigo goldfields itself, about 12 kilometres wide, extends 30 kilometres from north to south. It

is made up of folded beds of sedimentary rock, eroded sandstone and shale ridges which formed

anticline and syncline folds that run approximately 300 metres apart in parallel formation, north-south

towards Eaglehawk. The history of mining and urban expansion developed very unevenly, in regard to

time and space. The greatest agent for determining the rise and fall of mining and expansion is

geology and landscape. The majority of the later Bendigo goldfields mines were worked from these 38

north-south anticline lines of reef that lay from Bendigo East to Kangaroo Flat. The close association

of all types of gold reefs with the anticline axis was recognised early in the development of the field.

This early breakthrough in the predictability of ore gave mine management and investors confidence

in the practice of deep shaft sinking on productive anticlines as the main exploration tool. The

Bendigo goldfield represents the largest concentration of deep shafts anywhere in the world. Deep,

often speculative, shaft sinking remained the pre-eminent exploration tool throughout the early

productive life of the field (1861 to 1954).16

In the early 1860s Bendigo experienced its first mining boom with the formation of hundreds of

companies. By 1866 there were three types of leases; alluvial ground, worked from a shaft of 1-30

acres, surface puddling machines between 1-30 acres and quartz mining of not more than 50-200

yards across and 600 yards along a reef.17

As technology and mine administration improved, so did

the confidence of mine investors. In a two-year period, over one thousand new mining companies

were floated with thousands of small mining leases. In the early 1870s companies built up a paid work

force and mining became the staple form of male employment in Bendigo. With capitalized works,

the floating population of diggers diminished. The licensing system in Bendigo helped to retain a

subsistence form of mining over a long period of time. It favoured the co-existence of larger mining

companies on the one hand and on the other, the humble miner, depression or sustenance workers,

who continued to use primitive methods of extraction.18

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14Ballinger, Robyn, Ironbark Hill Precinct Report, City of Greater Bendigo, October 2005

15 Ibid

16 Quoted from Bendigo Mining, op cit. 17 Op cit p 14. In 1858 an Act was passes that established Mining Boards, each Board having ten miners elected by those

holding miner’s rights. Each Board controlled the size of claims and determined bye-laws on mining. The lease could only

be granted by the Minister of Mines on recommendation of the Warden in each mining district. 18 Dingle, Tony , Miner’s Cottages, in Australian Economic History Review, Blackwell Publishing, 2010 and also see

Dingle, op.cit p.89


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Mineralisation within the Bendigo Goldfield is characterised by erratically distributed coarse gold.

This makes it difficult to determine grade using a small sample charge assay technique such as fire

assay. It meant that large crushing ore plants and works were sited close to the mines and resulted in

an expansive mining landscape of large dusty mullock heaps and tailing dams. In consequence large

company mining dominated the industry with large workforces in times of boom. In most cases,

operations were intermittent, necessitating miners to work in several different mines each year. It

ensured the introduction of the tribute labour system for mining, favoured by the Cornish miners,

whereby miners formed Tribute parties in order to lease a mine or part of it, receiving a percentage of

the ore mined. It also left a population that was either unemployed or under employed for most times

of the year. In addition the company mining operations depended upon the work of Chinese miners,

who paid the companies to rework the large ore bodies discarded by the ore crushing batteries and

pyrites works across the Bendigo fields. The tailings of mines such as the Moonta and Nell Gywnne

mines were also worked over by subsistence miners and the unemployed sustenance workers, who

live on nearby Crown Land illegally. The large company mines altered the social structure of

Bendigo and impacted on the built form of the landscape. A new class of wealthy company mine

investors, many being ordinary shop keepers of Bendigo and mine owners built their homes in

prestigious non polluted areas such as Barkly Terrace and Quarry Hill, where roads were sealed,

sandstone gutters laid and avenues of street trees planted. By the 1890s architects who had reaped

lucrative public contracts in the 1870s and 1880s turned to working for private clients bringing their

own international style to Bendigo. And in contrast the extensive mining areas, provided habitation to

the working class miners, who lived on Miners Residency Areas in small miners’ cottages in areas

that developed into segregated low cost housing areas.19

Mining declined from the early years of the twentieth century. In 1917 the majority of surviving

mines were amalgamated with operations ceasing in 1923. Gold mining revived in 1930s when as

many as 1,500 men worked in hard rock, alluvial mining and cyaniding. The old tailings and battery

sands were re-worked by about thirty cyanide plants, employing 300 men.20

Bendigo Mines Ltd

began an extensive mining program on the Nell Gwynne, Napoleon and Carshalton lines of reef.

Mines such as Royal George, Moonta and Central Nell Gwynne operated throughout this period but

with little success. In contrast, the Central Deborah Mine started production in 1939 and continued

until 1954.21

The cheap rents afforded by the Miners Residency Areas system of home ownership, the

large families of the miners and availability of work in nearby company mines until 1950s as well as

high incidence of phthisis and mortality rates meant that generations of widows continued to occupy

the small miners’ cottages well into the 21st century.

Bibliography Primary sources

Secondary sources Ballinger, Robyn, Ironbark Hill Precinct Report, City of Greater Bendigo, October 2005

Bannear, D., in assistance with Keir Reeves, Jane Lennon and Mike Pearson, Heritage Gold, Ruins and the Victorian Way,

Journal of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 3, 2002, pp. 65-68

Bhabha, H, quoting Hannah Arendt in The Location of Culture, pp.14-15

Butler, et al, Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study, Vol 2, Thematic History

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19 Butler, et al, Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study, Vol 2, Thematic History 20 Cusack, F. Bendigo a history, revised edition, 2002, Lerk & McClure, 2002, p.24421 Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study Significant Mining Areas and Sites Repo, Vol 3 pp.123-235


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Cusack, F. Bendigo a history, revised edition, 2002, Lerk & McClure, 2002, p.244

Eaglehawk and Bendigo Heritage Study Significant Mining Areas and Sites Repo, Vol 3 pp.123-235

Dingle, T., Dingle, Tony , Miner’s Cottages, in Australian Economic History Review, Blackwell Publishing, 2010

Dingle, T.Settling, Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Ass, 1984 pp. 39-57

Dorrain, Mark and Gilliam Rose ed. Landscape and Politics, Black Dog publisher, 2003 p 80

Fahey, Charles, From St Just to St Just Point, Cornish migration to Victoria, Cornish Studies, 2nd Series Vol 15, University

of Exeter, UK pp 117-140

Reeves, Kier with David Bannear, Telling the National Story of Gold�http://www.egold.net.au/biogs/EG00074b.htm#

Relevant Historical Australian Themes

• Shaping Victoria’s Environment: The Natural Landscape

• Peopling Victoria’s Places And Landscapes: Transnational Migration

• Governing Victorians: Government and Surveillance

• Transforming the land: Mining Wastelands

• Building Victoria’s Industries And Workforce: Mining labour force and technological

achievements

• Building Towns, Cities And The Garden State: Buildings towns and cities

• Building Communities: New roads to self improvement

Description of the Heritage Place Australian Miners could build their cottages by taking out a ‘Miners Right’. It permitted a miner to

build a residence on Crown land being leased for mining, called a Miners Residency Area. The

Residency Area was usually a quarter acre block, which consisted of cottage outbuildings, vegetable

gardens, fruit trees and pig, goat or cow enclosures.

The origin of the building is usually unclear; owner built by the first generation of miners, the

structures show influence from many traditions. They were built as temporary homes, flimsy,

transitional and re-locatable; they do not have any formal plans and have simple two room

arrangements. They were built cheaply and quickly and were easy to construct.

The structure of a miner’s cottage is light and simple, structurally derived from a tent, typically

consisting of a pole frame made from sawn Australian hardwood timbers, and constructed using only

rudimentary skills. A few miners hired tradesmen to help.

Miner’s cottages are largely unadorned, not very high, single story and consist of a series of basic

rectangular tent-like unit(s) each approximately 3-4 metres by 6 metres. The simple corrugated metal

or bark shingle ridge roof form has two side gable ends with closed eaves, sometimes a rear skillion

and less frequently a hip roof. The modular nature of miner’s cottages often results in a combination

of the abovementioned roof forms, an example is the distinctive zig zag roof resulting form two or

more gable ends placed parallel to the existing one to provide more rooms. More often rear additions

are accommodated under a long lean-to skillion roof. Often a detached small mud brick or timber


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kitchen is located at the rear and connected to the cottage by a covered breezeway, which could be

filled in later.

Substantial external (in rare cases internal) brick or stone chimneys are built against each gable end

and are a distinctive feature of the miner’s cottage. Cladding is more usually square edged timber

weatherboard, but can be pise, rammed earth or mud brick, brick, stone, wattle and daub, slab timber,

bark or a combination of these materials. Many early cottages have no verandahs; where verandas do

feature; they are generally a basic skillion, hip or bullnose type and were decorated with cast iron

brackets, friezes and wooden trim. Windows were timber with six or four panes per sash, but may be

handmade of varying sizes, or recycled with decorative timber architraves. Sometimes the older

windows are relocated to the back of a cottage and new fashionable windows installed in the front

façade. The timber entrance door is often set symmetrically between two flanking windows. Other

miners’ cottages are asymmetrical and have multiple windows on one side. Internally the cottages

were lined with Hessian and wall papered over, but commonly the original interiors were redecorated

in the 1920s-1950s. The simple ‘King’ frame roof form results in coved ceilings which are often lined

with tongue and groove lining boards. There were few elaborate internal timber joinery details and

cornices. The best cottages had improvements such as plastering, bigger windows, paneled doors,

decorative joinery which reflects changes in fortune and success on the goldfields. Most cottages are

built off timber stumps and have timber tongue and groove floor boards. Occasionally, where the

miner has not been so lucky and been beset by misfortune, the original earth or stone flagging floors

still survive.

Conservation Policy Guidelines (Specific)

It is recommended that the Miners Cottages be listed as a significant building typology using a serial

listing within the Heritage Overlay of the Greater Bendigo City Planning Scheme with the schedule

entry as shown above. The extent of registration is defined by a map. The recommended Incorporated

Plan is the ‘Incorporated Plan –Miner’s Cottages’.

Statement of Significance

The Australian goldrushes were part of a series of rushes which occurred around the periphery of the

Pacific and Indian Ocean from the mid-nineteenth century that transformed the international banking

system and bankrolled colonial expansion, world trade, shipping and manufacturing. The central

goldfields of Victoria became a key colony of the British Empire because of the wealth derived from

gold. The pattern of globalization and immigration marked across the colonial landscape of Victoria is

most evident by the distribution of the small domestic miners’ cottages. The miner’s cottage belongs

to a vernacular typology that despite regional differences can be linked to specific gold mining reefs,

quartz and alluvial goldfields as well as different migrant groups, who incorporated their traditional

building technologies in the construction of their homes.

The evolution of the central Victorian goldfields is inextricably linked to the way in which Britain had

annexed territory in Australia as terra nullius, the subsequent dispossession of the Indigenous


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population and the manner in which the colonial government managed access to Crown Land through

the issue of a range of leases. It heralded a new grammar of law, mapping of spaces by which land

property rights were expressed, gold licensing system was implemented and the ‘Miners Rights’

introduced. The rights afforded to miners under the “Miners Rights’ and successive related Acts were

the single most influential government measure that changed the face of the central Victorian

landscape. The provision of cheap public land on which to build created levels of working class home

ownership in mining areas that was unmatched elsewhere in the world. It led to the construction of

thousands of miners cottages.

These factors in conjunction with the simultaneous juxtaposition of the gold rush coming at the time

of immense social upheaval in Europe led to an unprecedented long distance migration of family

groups. The most defining characteristic element of the central Victorian goldfields is the highly

domesticated nature of the mining cultural landscape. The miner’s cottage became a major feature of

the built landscape of Central Victoria. The greatest agent for determining the incidence of these

miners’ cottages is geology and landscape. Each gold rush area led to different responses to the

establishment of shelter and construction of miner’s cottages.

The miners’ cottages located in Long Gully and Ironbark are associated with some of the earliest

quartz mines in Bendigo. They were built by both German and Cornish miners, many of them are

exceedingly small in scale. Many of the German influenced cottages have pise or mud brick

components, while the Cornish cottages were often made of random stone walls or incorporate stone

walling. Often the cottages are a composite structure, a mixture of timber, stone, brick and pise and

have been continually adapted with minor changes over the years. They have a high level of integrity

although many massive chimneys have been removed and extensions added in later years. The

majority of cottages appear to have been erected in the mid-1860s and 1870s on Miners Residency

Areas by miners themselves. They were built on Crown Land beside company mines prior to the

survey of roads and seldom have a formal alignment with later street patterns. Additions that

incorporate fashionable contemporary architectural detailing are small in scale and characteristically

correspond to periods of prosperity, when mining work was stable. The cottages cluster around the

upper contours of the slopes near gullies and water supplies and have a relationship to each other that

reflects social and family ties.

How is it Significant? The collection of miners’ cottages of the Long Gully, Ironbark, Victoria Hill and Ironbark Hill former

mining areas have historic, architectural, aesthetic, scientific and social significance at a local level to

the City of Bendigo. (Criteria A, B, C, D, E)

Why is it Significant? Criterion A: Importance to the course, or pattern, of Victoria’s cultural history

1) The miners’ cottages of the Long Gully, Victoria Hill and Ironbark Hill former mining areas are

historically significant as the homes of the working class miners who serviced some of the

wealthiest and deep quartz mines of Bendigo and Eastern Australia as both waged miners and

Tribute miners.

2) The miners’ cottages are representative of the diverse range of miners’ cottages including

examples of the typical Cornish vernacular long house built by early emigrant Cornish, who

formed a significant ethnic group of miners in the area. They demonstrate the way in which


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design, fabric and decorative embellishments reflected the evolving status of the owners as

immigrant miners.

3) The miners’ cottages provide an important historic insight into the domestic lives and typical

homes of Cornish and German miners, some of whom worked in the related trades as

blacksmiths, engine drivers, carriers and mine engineers.

Criterion B: Possession of uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of Victoria’s cultural history.


associated with one of the unique features of the Victorian goldfields- the Miners Residency Area,

which allowed the development of unregulated settlement on Crown land amongst mining sites.

Many cottages are still intact, and provide a rare record of the home occupiers in the Ironbark Hill

area during the period, 1866-1882, listing their occupations as miners or associated jobs such as

carter, engine driver, blacksmith and mine manager.

5) The miners’ cottages and their large gardens in Moonta area are self-made community housing

that resulted from adverse possession of Crown Land at the time of the 1890s depression.�The

cottages belong to a group of increasingly rare structures that show a combined use of timber

weatherboards and pise, rammed earth construction techniques, the mud coming from the nearby

creek. Groups of mud adobe and pise rammed earth dwellings associated with the German

community were once a common feature on the Bendigo goldfields and in the former Long Gully

Creek area, but are now becoming increasingly rare.

6) The miners’ cottages form an important visual element in the cultural landscape of Ironbark and

Long Gully, They clearly tells the story of the early alluvial, puddling and deep quartz company

mining and workings of the tailings in Bendigo from the 1850s through to early 1950s.

Criterion C: Potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Victoria’s

cultural history.

7) The miners’ cottages the Long Gully, Victoria Hill and Ironbark Hill former mining areas are

associated with extensive archival materials, including but not restricted to the Quarterly Reports

of the Mining Surveyors and Registrars, 1863-91, detailed social demographic information since

1861 particularly in Bendigo and Ballarat goldfields, scholarly research and publications as well

as contemporary journals and diaries.

Criterion D: Importance in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural

places or environments.

Criterion E: importance in exhibiting aesthetic characteristics and/or in exhibiting richness,

diversity or unusual integration of features.


an excellent representative example of the miner’s cottage, particularly associated with German

and Cornish miners of Long Gully and Ironbark Hill.

9) The miners’ cottages at numbers 19, 21, 25 and 24 Lazarus Street are excellent representative

examples of miner’s cottages particularly associated with the influence of the German

community, who worked nearby on the gold mining works along Long Gully, Derwent and


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Sparrowhawk Gullies, where they built most of their building from locally made mud bricks and

pise. All miners’ cottages in the Moonta precinct are significant features and are an excellent

architectural record of some of the earliest types and designs of miners’ cottage. The two former

weatherboard and timber cottages at 7 and 9 Harvey Street are significant as highly intact mid 19th

century miners cottages erected on Miners Residency Areas, which were retained on Crown Land

until the 21st century.

10) The miners’ cottages display a level of intactness and authenticity in terms of their architectural

character, form and scale that demonstrates the principle characteristics of cottages, built by

unemployed miners and sustenance workers, during the Depression years of 1890s and 1930s.

11) The miners’ cottages of the Long Gully, Victoria Hill and Ironbark Hill former mining areas have

aesthetic significance as they illustrates the rich diversity of a working class miners cottages, a

key feature of the Victorian 19th century goldfields. The size, shape and design of miners’

cottages provide a historical and architectural record of a vernacular class of buildings.

Assessment against the Criteria

HERCON CRITERIA

Criterion A

Importance to the course or pattern of our cultural or natural history.

Criterion B

Possession of uncommon rare or endangers aspects of our cultural or natural history.

Criterion C

Potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of our cultural or natural history.

Criterion D

Importance in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places or

environments.

Criterion E

Importance in exhibiting particular aesthetic characteristics.

Criterion F

Importance in demonstrating a high degree of creative or technical achievement at a particular period.

Criterion G

Strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual

reasons. This includes the significance of a place to Indigenous peoples as part of the continuing and

developing cultural traditions.

Criterion H

Special association with the life or works of a person, or group of persons, of importance in our history.

Recommendations 2010 External Paint Controls: No

Internal Alteration Controls: No

Tree Controls: See Ironbark Heritage Area – Incorporated Plan

Fences & Outbuildings: No

Prohibited Uses May Be Permitted: No

Incorporated Plan: Yes (Incorporated Plan - Miner’s Cottages)

Aboriginal Heritage Place:No


�

Type of Place


��

�

Miners Cottages

Name No. Street Prop No.

Suburb HERMES ID Significance

Miner's Cottage – Also individual HO

4 Bannerman 179073 Bendigo Local

Miner's Cottage 26 Bannerman 179091 Bendigo Local



Miner's Cottage 1 Black 179282 Long Gully Local



Miner's Cottage 10 Bolt 179319 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 6 Bray 183382 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 7 Bray 179431 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 22-24 Bray 179443 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 12 Brown 179463 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage Unit 1/8

Brown 224118 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 3 Buckley 179476 Long Gully Local



Miner's Cottage 6 Carlisle Pl 181924 Ironbark Local

Miner's Cottage 3 Casley 179558 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 7 Casley 179561 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 18 Casley 179568 Ironbark Local

Miner's Cottage 3 Dillon 179807 Long Gully Local



Miner's Cottage 34 Duncan 219941 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 23 Green 180343 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 7 Harvey 180441 West Bendigo Local

Miner's Cottage 9 Harvey 180443 West Bendigo Local

Miner's Cottage 33 Havilah 180472 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 35 Havilah 180474 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 10 Havilah Road 180460 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 25 Hayes 180512 Ironbark Local







�

Type of Place


��

�

Miner's Cottage 6 Hill 180666 Bendigo Local





Miner's Cottage 9 Lazarus 181018 West Bendigo Local






Miner's Cottage 110 Marong Road 181525 West Bendigo Local

Miner's Cottage 17 McClure 181369 Bendigo Local



Miner's Cottage 29 Milroy 181549 Bendigo Local

Miner's Cottage 46 Milroy 181557 Bendigo Local

Miner's Cottage 2 Prout 181840 Ironbark Local

Miner's Cottage 6 Prout 181844 Ironbark Local

Miner's Cottage 4 Quick 229558 Ironbark Local



Miner's Cottage 28 Quick 181863 Long Gully Local



Miner's Cottage 2 Rae 181873 Ironbark Local

Miner's Cottage 4 Rae 181875 Ironbark Local

Miner's Cottage 2 Reverie 181889 Long Gully Local




Miner's Cottage 14 Robinson 181911 Long Gully Local

Miner's Cottage 4 Roeder 181915 Ironbark Local





Miner's Cottage 2 Thomas 182307 Ironbark Local




�

Type of Place


��

�

Miner's Cottage 2 Thompson 182319 Long Gully Local




Miner's Cottage 8 Union 182351 West Bendigo Local




Miner's Cottage 2 Victoria 182392 Ironbark Local







Total 91


�

Type of Place


��

�


�

Type of Place


��

�

�

Min

er'

s C

ott

ag

es -

Lazaru

s S

treet/

Po

orm

an

s G

ull

y

Usin

g t

his

Lis

t

GE

O

Co

mm

en

t

MC

Cri

teri

a

Cri

teri

on

A

Pro

cess

Cri

teri

on

B

Rarity

Cri

teri

on

C

Researc

h

Cri

teri

on

D

Chara

cte

ristic v

alu

es

Date

Str

eets

cap

e

Co

ntr

ibu

tory

Min

ing

Co

ntr

ibu

tory

Co

lib

an

Map

Herm

es I

D

This

show

s w

heth

er

the p

ropert

y w

as identified f

or

furt

her

work

in t

he E

ag

lehaw

k a

nd B

endig

o H

erita

ge S

tudy 1

993

Conta

ins info

rmation a

bout

the s

tatu

s o

f th

e land c

irca 1

900 ,

the y

ear

it w

as t

ransfe

rred t

o T

orr

ens t

itle

, ow

ners

hip

deta

ils

at

the t

ime o

f tr

ansfe

r and g

enera

l com

ments

about

the s

ubje

ct

site.

This

refe

rs t

o t

he a

ppro

xim

ate

date

of

constr

uction

Genera

l in

form

ation a

bout

featu

res a

nd c

hara

cte

ristics o

f th

e s

treets

cape

A d

eta

iled o

utlin

e o

f th

is c

rite

ria c

an b

e f

ound in V

olu

me O

ne o

f th

e I

ronbark

Herita

ge s

tudy.

Cri

teri

on

E

Aesth

etic

chara

cte

ristics

Cri

teri

on

F

Cre

ative T

echnic

al

Achie

vem

ents

Cri

teri

on

G

Socia

l

Valu

es

Cri

teri

on

H

Sig

nific

ant P

eople

If t

he M

C b

ox is t

icked it

indic

ate

d t

hat

the p

ropert

y is a

Min

er's C

ott

ag

e

This

refe

rs t

o t

he A

ustr

alia

n H

erita

ge C

om

mis

sio

n C

rite

ria w

hic

h is a

s f

ollo

ws:

Show

s t

he s

ite layout

and b

uild

ing

footp

rint

taken f

rom

the 1

926 C

olib

an W

ate

r S

ew

er

Maps

Herm

es d

ata

base n

um

ber

if a

pplic

able

Indic

ate

s w

heth

er

the s

ite c

ontr

ibute

s t

o t

he h

erita

ge p

recin

ct.

Indic

ate

s w

heth

er

the s

ite is c

ontr

ibuto

ry a

nd t

hat

it is s

trong

ly r

ela

ted t

o t

he m

inin

g t

hem

es in t

he I

ronbark

are

a a

nd

rele

vant

pre

cin

ct.

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

Co

lib

an

Map

7 H

arv

ey S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

9 H

arv

ey S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

9 L

azaru

s S

treet,

West B

endig

o

Inta

ct m

inin

g landscape

and m

atu

re tre

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

14 L

azaru

s S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

19 L

azaru

s S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

1900

circa 1

880

circa 1

880

his

toric 1

935

Cro

wn L

and. fo

rmerly o

wned b

y

Mrs

Sm

ith, a s

mall

tim

ber

weath

erb

oard

cottage

Cro

wn L

and, fo

rmerly o

wned b

y

Mrs

Hoff

man, a tim

ber

min

ers

cottage, G

erm

an o

wners

F.M

Clo

se,c

onvert

ed to T

orr

ens

Title

in c

.1951, his

toric m

iners

cottage inta

ct gard

en

C. J H

art

ley, convert

ed to T

orr

ens

Title

in 1

955 a

good e

xam

ple

of

a

min

ers

cottage

1900

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OC

om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

21 L

azaru

s S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3,m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

24 L

azaru

s S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

25 L

azaru

s S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

1900

1880

1900

C.T

Sm

ith, convert

ed to T

orr

ens

Title

in 1

951. m

ud b

rick c

ottage

B.L

.R G

reenw

ood (

no d

ate

)

inte

rim

Herita

ge O

verlay. (H

O716)

part

mud b

rick a

nd tim

ber

cottage

A.C

. Q

uin

n, convert

ed to T

orr

ens

Title

in 1

954, m

ud b

rick c

ottage

Wats

on (

no d

ate

) m

ud b

rick

cottage G

erm

an influenced

build

ing technolo

gy

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

8 U

nio

n S

treet,

West B

endig

o

Inta

ct m

inin

g landscape

and m

atu

re tre

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

9 U

nio

n S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

11 U

nio

n S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

19 U

nio

n S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1957

1860

1900

1920

M. H

all,

1884. sm

all

cottage in

qualit

y m

inin

g s

ettin

g

M.H

all,

1884.c

hanges to c

ottage

set in

min

ing a

nd r

egro

wth

landscape s

ettin

g

J.H

eard

(no d

ate

), inte

resting

1950s f

ront additio

n b

uilt

on to

form

er

min

ers

cottage

T. T

ippin

g, 1866.k

now

n a

s B

ell'

s

cottage m

asonry

cottage

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

25 U

nio

n S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

29 U

nio

n S

treet,

West B

endig

o

His

toric m

inin

g landscape,

DP

O3, m

atu

re tre

es

ecolo

gic

al valu

es

GE

OC

rite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

110 M

aro

ng R

oad,

West B

endig

o

Main

road, m

inin

g

landscape a

nd m

atu

re

trees

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

His

toric

Cro

wn L

and. B

urn

t dow

n in 2

009

his

toric m

inin

g landscape

1860 b

urn

t

in 2

008

Sandhurs

t M

utu

al In

vestm

ent

Build

ing S

ocie

ty. B

urn

t dow

n in

2009, his

toric m

inin

g landscape

1860 b

urn

t

in 2

008

F. W

orc

esto

r, c

onvert

ed to

Torr

ens T

itle

in 1

957 b

rick m

iners

cottage

Com

ment:

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Min

er'

s C

ott

ag

es -

Iro

nb

ark

Hill/R

oed

er

Str

eet

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

3 C

asle

y S

treet,

Ironbark

Undula

ting s

treets

cape

with m

atu

re tre

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

7 C

asle

y S

treet,

Ironbark

Undula

ting s

treets

cape

with m

atu

re tre

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

10 H

avila

h R

oad,

Long G

ully

Gro

up o

f qualit

y h

om

es in

the s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

14 H

ayes S

treet,

Ironbark

His

toric g

roup o

f cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

16 H

ayes S

treet,

Ironbark

His

toric g

roup o

f cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

M. K

elly

, 1890., g

ood e

xam

ple

of

a typic

al early m

iners

cottage

No title

info

rmation V

icto

rian

cottage

Cro

wn L

and s

mall

typic

al m

iners

cottage

No title

info

rmation typic

al m

iners

cottage

J. Jackson, 1867. early m

iners

cottage

1900

1900

1880

1900

1890

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rme

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ral

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le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

18 H

ayes S

treet,

Ironbark

His

toric g

roup o

f cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

23 H

ayes S

treet,

Ironbark

His

toric g

roup o

f cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

25 H

ayes S

treet,

Ironbark

His

toric g

roup o

f cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

27 H

ayes S

treet,

Ironbark

His

toric g

roup o

f cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

2 P

rout S

treet,

Ironbark

A v

ery

im

port

ant his

toric

str

eet

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

No title

info

rmation e

arly m

iners

cottage w

ith a

dditio

ns

No title

info

rmation. E

arly c

ottage

No title

info

rmation.

No title

info

rmation. E

arly m

iners

cottage

No title

info

rmation, his

toric

min

ers

cottage

1870

1900

1870

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ery

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toric

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eet

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rme

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le

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pe

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uic

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isto

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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lac

e N

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le

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pe

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uic

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isto

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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lac

e N

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res

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rch

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ctu

ral

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le

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teS

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ca

pe

12 Q

uic

k S

treet,

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isto

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treet

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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eA

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res

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rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

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ca

pe

28 Q

uic

k S

treet,

Ironbark

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isto

ric s

treet

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Cro

wn L

and. ty

pic

al m

iners

cottage

1885

1890

Cro

wn L

and. R

ebuilt

Min

er's

Cottage.

No title

info

rmation. his

toric tim

ber

cottage w

ith m

atu

re tre

es

1910

His

toric

cottage

1900

Cro

wn L

and. T

ypic

al m

ines

cottage

J. C

unnin

gham

, 1873. M

iners

'

Cottage -

ele

vate

d location g

roup

of

qualit

y h

om

es

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ria:

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nific

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rme

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le

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pe

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isto

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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lac

e N

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ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

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ets

ca

pe

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ae S

treet,

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GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

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ets

ca

pe

4 R

ae S

treet,

ironbark

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up o

f his

toric c

ottage

with late

r 20th

C infill

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

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res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

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ets

ca

pe

4 R

oeder

Str

eet,

Ironbark

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isto

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treet

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1870

1900

1870

1880

J.R

Tip

per,

1868. m

iners

cottage

Executive o

f G

ars

ide E

sta

te,

convert

ed t

o

Torr

ens T

itle

in 1

960.

very

good e

xam

ple

of

a m

iners

cott

age

The B

endig

o M

utu

al P

erp

etu

al

Mutu

al B

uild

ing S

ocie

ty, 19th

centu

ry.

Unio

n B

ank o

f A

ustr

alia

, 19th

centu

ry typic

al vern

acula

r cottage

Sanders

on, c.1

882 e

arly c

ottage

with late

r additio

ns

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

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le

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oeder

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eet,

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isto

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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lac

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res

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ral

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le

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ets

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pe

13 R

oeder

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eet,

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isto

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treet

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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lac

e N

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ral

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le

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pe

15 R

oeder

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eet,

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isto

ric s

treet

GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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eA

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res

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rch

ite

ctu

ral

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le

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teS

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ets

ca

pe

2 T

hom

as S

treet,

Ironbark

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isto

ric s

treet w

ith

matu

re tre

es

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Cro

wn L

and a

ssocia

ted w

ith

Jew

ell

form

er

min

e m

anager

1860

1880

1870

1880

1870

Cro

wn L

and. E

arly m

iners

cottage

early s

tone s

ection

Cro

wn L

and. sm

all

tim

ber

min

ers

cottage w

ith late

r additio

ns

G. B

riggs, 1874. site o

f his

toric

bla

cksm

ith, C

orn

ish s

tyle

tim

ber

cottage w

ith w

ell

Torr

ens title

, 1875. early m

iners

cottage

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ith

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ment:

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ria:

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nific

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le

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pe

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w

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

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res

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rch

ite

ctu

ral

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le

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teS

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ets

ca

pe

2 V

icto

ria S

treet,

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oad, his

toric

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

Sig

nific

ance

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

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res

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rch

ite

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ral

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le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

8 V

icto

ria S

treet,

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Early r

oad, his

toric

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

J. Jew

ell,

19th

Centu

ry (

late

r

subdiv

isio

n w

ith 8

Thom

as

Str

eet)

. R

em

ain

s o

f an e

arly

cottage

1870

1880

1890

1890

The B

endig

o &

Eagle

haw

k S

tar

Pre

m. B

uild

ing S

ocie

ty, 19th

centu

ry.

Cro

wn L

and. T

ypic

al m

iner's

cottage.

Cro

wn L

and. In

tact m

iners

cottage w

ith o

rigin

al gard

en

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pe

13 V

icto

ria S

treet,

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oad, his

toric

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

Sig

nific

ance

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

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res

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rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

15 V

icto

ria S

treet,

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oad, his

toric

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

No title

info

rmation.

1870

1890

Torr

ens title

, 1958. T

ypic

al

exam

ple

of

a late

19th

centu

ry

min

er's c

ottage.

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er'

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ott

ag

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arl

isle

un

ited

/Gard

en

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lly

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rme

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lac

e N

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res

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rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

6 C

arlis

le P

lace,

Long G

ully

His

toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

18 C

asle

y S

treet,

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toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

14 R

obin

son

Str

eet, L

ong G

ully

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

23 V

icto

ria S

treet,

Ironbark

Pro

min

ent la

ndm

ark

1860

H. F

ulton 1

897. an e

xam

ple

of

a

late

19th

centu

ry m

iner's c

ottage

with larg

e r

ear

additio

n

Cro

wn L

and. A

n e

xam

ple

of

min

er's c

ottage w

ith late

r additio

n.

19th

C, 1935

1890

C. D

uggar

(no d

ate

). G

ood

exam

ple

of

a m

id 1

9th

centu

ry

min

er's c

ottage.

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OC

om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

27 V

icto

ria S

treet,

Ironbark

E

levate

d h

isto

ric h

ouses in

inta

ct his

toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

36 V

icto

ria S

treet,

Ironbark

Ele

vate

d h

isto

ric h

ouses in

inta

ct his

toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1880

1890

Cro

wn L

and. T

ypic

al exam

ple

of

a

min

er's c

ottage

Cro

wn L

and. T

ypic

al exam

ple

of

a

min

er's c

ottage

Cro

wn L

and. M

iner's c

ottage w

ith

late

r sid

e a

dditio

n.

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er'

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ott

ag

es -

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nerm

an

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eet

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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dd

res

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rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

House

4 B

annerm

an

Str

eet, B

endig

o1870

Excelle

nt gard

en m

atu

re

trees a

nd d

rivew

ay

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

26 B

annerm

an

Str

eet, B

endig

o

Part

of

a g

roup o

f

his

toric h

ouses

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

28 B

annerm

an

Str

eet, B

endig

o

Part

of

a g

roup o

f

his

toric h

ouses

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

29 B

annerm

an

Str

eet, B

endig

o

Key r

em

ain

ing h

isto

ric

featu

re in this

part

of

the

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1880

1885

1905

J. C

raner,

1867.E

xcelle

nt

exam

ple

of

a 1

9th

centu

ry m

iner's

cottage.

J. C

raner,

1867. E

arly

develo

pm

ent and s

mall

cottage

W. B

annnerm

an (

no d

ate

). JM

Bra

dy a

rchitect desig

ned h

ouse

1870 f

or

Thom

as W

ats

on w

ith

sto

ne s

table

s, la

ter

ow

ned b

y

Darn

ton W

ats

on, m

ine investo

r

Cro

wn L

and. E

xcelle

nt exam

ple

of

a e

arly m

iner's c

ottage, built

at

an a

ngle

to the s

treet

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ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

1 B

lack S

treet,

Long G

ully

Built

on the h

igh g

round

and r

idge lin

e

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

9 B

lack S

treet,

Long G

ully

Early s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

Da

teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

15 B

lack S

treet,

Long G

ully

Early s

ettle

ment w

ith

late

r 20th

c infill

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

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le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

23 B

lack S

treet,

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ully

DE

MO

LIS

HE

D

GE

OC

om

ment:

DE

MO

LIS

HE

DC

rite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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eA

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res

sA

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ite

ctu

ral

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le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

10 B

olt S

treet, L

ong

Gully

His

toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

19th

centu

ry

1860

1900

1890-1

910

1890

D.I. S

tanfo

rd, c.1

954 L

ot m

ay

have b

een s

ubdiv

ided w

ith e

arly

tim

ber

cottage

Cro

wn L

and. G

ood e

xam

ple

of

a

min

er's c

ottage

T. B

rew

ry. 1872. G

ood e

xam

ple

of

a m

iner's c

ottage

Cro

wn L

and, fo

rmerly b

uilt

by

Dourn

ditch, C

orn

ish m

iner

and

bla

ck s

mith, la

ter

carr

iage b

uild

er

No title

info

rmation. E

arly c

ottage

with f

ront exte

nsio

n

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ray S

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toric s

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om

ment:

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ria:

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ral

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le

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pe

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4 B

ray S

treet,

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ully

Key f

eatu

re in the

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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ctu

ral

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le

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pe

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Bro

wn S

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ully

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isto

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eatu

re in

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

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rch

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ral

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le

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pe

12

Bro

wn

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ee

t,

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ng

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llyH

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ric g

roup

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1860

1870-8

0

1870-8

0

1890

1860

Cro

wn L

and s

mall

min

ers

cottage

The B

endig

o M

utu

al P

erp

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al

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al B

uild

ing S

ocie

ty (

no d

ate

).

Cro

wn L

and E

arly 1

870s c

ottage

Dourn

ditch C

orn

ish m

iners

with

larg

e s

tone w

all

Cro

wn L

and tim

ber

min

er's

cottage

No title

info

rmation. S

mall

min

ers

cottage

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uckle

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lac

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ca

pe

9 B

uckle

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ully

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isto

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roup

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OC

om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

s I

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lac

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ca

pe

3 D

illon S

treet,

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One o

f a g

roup in

his

toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

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ral

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le

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pe

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illon S

treet,

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One o

f a g

roup in

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toric s

treets

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GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1890

c 1

880-9

0s

1870-1

900

1989

R. A

mbro

se, c.1

938 typic

al

min

er's c

ottage

Cro

wn L

and typic

al m

iner's

cottage

Cro

wn L

and ty

pic

al m

iner's

cottage

Cro

wn L

and s

mall

early m

iner's

cottage w

ith f

ront gable

exte

nsio

n

The C

orn

ish U

nited, 1899 e

arly

min

er's c

ottage

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

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lac

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le

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reen S

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iner's c

ottage

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om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

s I

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lac

e N

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le

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teS

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ca

pe

33 H

avila

h R

oad,

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Key f

eatu

re in the

str

eets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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lac

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pe

35 H

avila

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oad,

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eatu

re in the

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eets

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OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1870

1870-8

0

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905

1940

Cro

wn L

and e

arly m

iner's c

ottage

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t P

erp

etu

al M

utu

al

Build

ing S

ocie

ty, 19th

centu

ry.

E.L

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no d

ate

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exam

ple

of

very

early m

iner's

cottage

Cro

wn L

and e

arly m

iner's c

ottage

C.B

Harr

ison, 19th

Centu

ry. E

arly

min

er's c

ottage w

ith late

r fr

ont

gable

exte

nsio

n

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ill S

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ple

of

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toric s

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ment:

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ria:

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ple

of

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toric s

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ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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DP

lac

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ill S

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ple

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his

toric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

1870

1880

1880-1

900

1880

1880

Cro

wn L

and E

arly inta

ct m

iner's

cottage

A. M

uir, c.1

876 g

ood e

xam

ple

of

typic

al m

iner's c

ottage

The S

andhurs

t M

utu

al P

erp

etu

al

Insura

nce B

uild

ing S

ocie

ty (n

o

date

) m

iner's c

ottage

The B

endig

o M

utu

al P

erp

etu

al

Mutu

al B

uild

ing S

ocie

ty, 19th

Centu

ry. M

iner's c

ottage

Cro

wn L

and r

are

exam

ple

of

very

early s

tyle

min

er's c

ottage a

key

featu

re

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ple

of

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toric s

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OC

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ment:

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ria:

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nific

ance

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rme

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DP

lac

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Sty

le

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ca

pe

29 M

ilroy S

treet,

Bendig

oG

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toric h

ouses

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

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rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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ral

Sty

le

Da

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tre

ets

ca

pe

46 M

ilroy S

treet,

Bendig

oH

isto

ric s

treets

cape

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1865

1906

1880-1

900

1870-1

880

1870-1

892

Cro

wn L

and s

ubsta

ntial tim

ber

cottage w

ith b

rick c

him

neys

A. C

am

pbell,

1892. early m

iner's

cottage w

ith m

ultip

le g

able

roofs

Burr

ow

s (

no d

ate

) good e

xam

ple

of

min

er's c

ottage

M.E

Wils

on (

no d

ate

) unusual

solid

masonry

min

er's c

ottage

A. C

am

pbell,

1892 e

arly m

iner's

cottage w

ith m

ultip

le g

able

roofs

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ca

pe

2 R

everie S

treet,

Long G

ully

Gro

up o

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GE

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ment:

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ria:

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nific

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lac

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le

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tre

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ca

pe

3 R

everie S

treet,

Long G

ully

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toric

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GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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ral

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le

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ca

pe

8 R

everie S

treet,

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Gro

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toric

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GE

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om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

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dd

res

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ral

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le

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tre

ets

ca

pe

9 R

everie S

treet,

Long G

ully

Gro

up o

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toric

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GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

am

eA

dd

res

sA

rch

ite

ctu

ral

Sty

le

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teS

tre

ets

ca

pe

2 T

hom

pson S

treet,

Long G

ully

Scattere

d g

roup o

f early

min

ers

' cottages

GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

1900

1900

1890

1890

1860

Cro

wn L

and e

arly c

ottage w

ith

deta

ils r

em

oved

Mutu

al P

erp

etu

al In

sura

nce

Build

ing S

ocie

ty (

no d

ate

) good

exam

ple

Cro

wn L

and e

arly c

ottage in larg

e

lot

S. O

liver,

J. B

oyla

nd (

no d

ate

)

well

deta

iled V

icto

rian v

illa

Cro

wn L

and V

icto

rian v

illa w

ith

inta

ct deta

ils

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pe

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hom

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treet,

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roup o

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min

ers

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GE

OC

om

ment:

Crite

ria:

Sig

nific

ance

Not A

vaila

ble

He

rme

s I

DP

lac

e N

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ral

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le

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pe

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hom

pson

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eet, L

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Name No. Street Prop No. Suburb HERMES ID

Miner's Cottage –

Also individual HO

4 Bannerman 179073 Bendigo

Miner's Cottage 26 Bannerman 179091 Bendigo



Miner's Cottage 1 Black 179282 Long Gully



Miner's Cottage 10 Bolt 179319 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 6 Bray 183382 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 7 Bray 179431 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 22-24 Bray 179443 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 12 Brown 179463 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage Unit 1/8 Brown 224118 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 3 Buckley 179476 Long Gully



Miner's Cottage 6 Carlisle Pl 181924 Ironbark

Miner's Cottage 3 Casley 179558 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 7 Casley 179561 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 18 Casley 179568 Ironbark

Miner's Cottage 3 Dillon 179807 Long Gully



Miner's Cottage 34 Duncan 219941 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 23 Green 180343 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 7 Harvey 180441 West Bendigo

Miner's Cottage 9 Harvey 180443 West Bendigo

Miner's Cottage 33 Havilah Road 180472 Long Gully



Miner's Cottage 25 Hayes 180512 Ironbark






Miner's Cottage 6 Hill 180666 Bendigo





Miner's Cottage 9 Lazarus 181018 West Bendigo






Miner's Cottage 110 Marong Road 181525 West Bendigo

Miners Cottages

Miner's Cottage 17 McClure 181369 Bendigo



Miner's Cottage 29 Milroy 181549 Bendigo

Miner's Cottage 46 Milroy 181557 Bendigo

Miner's Cottage 2 Prout 181840 Ironbark

Miner's Cottage 6 Prout 181844 Ironbark

Miner's Cottage 4 Quick 229558 Ironbark



Miner's Cottage 28 Quick 181863 Long Gully



Miner's Cottage 2 Rae 181873 Ironbark

Miner's Cottage 4 Rae 181875 Ironbark

Miner's Cottage 2 Reverie 181889 Long Gully




Miner's Cottage 14 Robinson 181911 Long Gully

Miner's Cottage 4 Roeder 181915 Ironbark





Miner's Cottage 2 Thomas 182307 Ironbark



Miner's Cottage 2 Thompson 182319 Long Gully




Miner's Cottage 8 Union 182351 West Bendigo




Miner's Cottage 2 Victoria 182392 Ironbark







Significance

Local

Local

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Local

Local

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Local

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Local

Total 91

HERITAGE PLACE REPORT · colonies – Victoria became a key colony of the British Empire because of...

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Transcript of HERITAGE PLACE REPORT · colonies – Victoria became a key colony of the British Empire because of...