HENRI MATISSE: NICE, DREAMING OF ODALISQUES · The presented works come from museums and...

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The presented works come from museums and institutions such as The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, the Kunstmuseum Solothurn (Switzerland), the Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges-Pompidou and the Musée de l’Orangerie, both in Paris, the Musée d’art moderne de la Ville de Paris, the Musée départemental Matisse of Le Cateau-Cambrésis, the Ballets de Monte Carlo, as well as private collections, including that of the painter’s family. After Ingres, Delacroix and others, Matisse captures the theme of the odalisque which impassioned the European imagination in the late 19 th century, and expresses it in a personal way. The Matisse discovery of North Africa stimulates the renewal he wishes for his work after the adventure of Fauvism in 1905. Thus, during the Nice period, many paintings on the theme of the odalisque will follow, some of which in correspondence with lithographs, such as Odalisque au coffret rouge [Odalisque with red box], 1927 (coll. Musée Matisse, Nice). The authenticity of the experience that the artist went through during his stays in North Africa allows him to re-create this imaginary – but not artificial – universe “As for the odalisques, I had seen them in Morocco, thus I was capable to paint them truly on my return to France.» Henri Matisse and his model Place Charles-Félix, Nice, 1928 Photo: Archives Henri Matisse/ D. R. Henri Matisse, Odalisque au coffret rouge, 1927 Oil on canvas, coll. Musée Matisse, Nice Photo: Archives Henri Matisse / D. R. Following the celebration of its 50 th anniversary in 2013 with the exhibition Matisse, Music at work, the Musée Matisse, Nice, now sheds new light on the link between Matisse and Nice with a new exhibition Henri Matisse, Nice: dreaming of odalisques. Echoing occasionally throughout his work, the theme of the odalisques is particularly related to the set of works known as “The Nice period” (1917-1929). Besides this abundant production, the odalisques raise questions about the surprising return of Matisse to figuration after the advances of Fauvism in 1905. In 1921, when he moved to Nice, 1 place Charles- Félix on the Cours Saleya, the artist developed his interpretation of this theme from a surprising series of lithographs to join his deep concerns related to shape and line. From both traditional representation of a languid model and the atmospheres encountered by Matisse in Algeria and Morocco, a female character emerges, the plasticity of the body and the pose transforming the composition. The painting takes on a new unit: the structure of the character joins the sculpture. The exhibition shows this pictorial evolution through paintings, drawings, lithographs and sculptures, at the same time as personal items, furniture and fabrics, most of which belong to the collections of the museum and were used by the artist to create a scenery surrounding models who were to become “odalisques”. 1 place Charles-Félix, Nice, Photo: Ville de Nice - Musée Matisse The exhibition layout displays the works according to the following themes: - Nice, a favorable atmosphere to a dream of odalisques - The imaginary time of odalisques - Algeria, Morocco, sources of revelation and inspiration - Influence of Orientalism - The odalisques: The Nice period - The odalisques: sets and objects - The Gandoura - A new space art - The moucharabieh, a filter of spaces and souls - Beyond moucharabiehs © Succession H. Matisse pour les œuvres de l’artiste Henri Matisse, Hindoue à la jupe de tulle, 1929 Lithograph on paper, coll. Musée Matisse, Nice Photo: Ville de Nice Henri Matisse, Nu au fauteuil, plante verte, 1937, Oil on canvas, coll. Musée Matisse, Nice Photo: Ville de Nice HENRI MATISSE: NICE, DREAMING OF ODALISQUES 21 JUNE > 29 SEPTEMBER 2014 MUSÉE MATISSE, NICE

Transcript of HENRI MATISSE: NICE, DREAMING OF ODALISQUES · The presented works come from museums and...

The presented works come from museums and institutions such as The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, the Kunstmuseum Solothurn (Switzerland), the Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges-Pompidou and the Musée de l’Orangerie, both in Paris, the Musée d’art moderne de la Ville de Paris, the Musée départemental Matisse of Le Cateau-Cambrésis, the Ballets de Monte Carlo, as well as private collections, including that of the painter’s family.

After Ingres, Delacroix and others, Matisse captures the theme of the odalisque which impassioned the European imagination in the late 19th century, and expresses it in a personal way. The Matisse discovery of North Africa stimulates the renewal he wishes for his work after the adventure of Fauvism in 1905.Thus, during the Nice period, many paintings on the theme of the odalisque will follow, some of which in correspondence with lithographs, such as Odalisque au coffret rouge [Odalisque with red box], 1927 (coll. Musée Matisse, Nice).

The authenticity of the experience that the artist went through during his stays in North Africa allows him to re-create this imaginary – but not artificial – universe “As for the odalisques, I had seen them in Morocco, thus I was capable to paint them truly on my return to France.»

Henri Matisse and his model Place Charles-Félix, Nice, 1928Photo: Archives Henri Matisse/ D. R.

Henri Matisse, Odalisque au coffret rouge, 1927 Oil on canvas, coll. Musée Matisse, NicePhoto: Archives Henri Matisse / D. R.

Following the celebration of its 50th anniversary in 2013 with the exhibition Matisse, Music at work, the Musée Matisse, Nice, now sheds new light on the link between Matisse and Nice with a new exhibition Henri Matisse, Nice: dreaming of odalisques. Echoing occasionally throughout his work, the theme of the odalisques is particularly related to the set of works known as “The Nice period” (1917-1929).

Besides this abundant production, the odalisques raise questions about the surprising return of Matisse to figuration after the advances of Fauvism in 1905.

In 1921, when he moved to Nice, 1 place Charles-Félix on the Cours Saleya, the artist developed his interpretation of this theme from a surprising series of lithographs to join his deep concerns related to shape and line. From both traditional representation of a languid model and the atmospheres encountered by Matisse in Algeria and Morocco, a female character emerges, the plasticity of the body and the pose transforming the composition. The painting takes on a new unit: the structure of the character joins the sculpture.

The exhibition shows this pictorial evolution through paintings, drawings, lithographs and sculptures, at the same time as personal items, furniture and fabrics, most of which belong to the collections of the museum and were used by the artist to create a scenery surrounding models who were to become “odalisques”.

1 place Charles-Félix, Nice, Photo: Ville de Nice - Musée Matisse

The exhibition layout displays the works according to the following themes:

- Nice, a favorable atmosphere to a dream of odalisques - The imaginary time of odalisques- Algeria, Morocco, sources of revelation and inspiration- Influence of Orientalism- The odalisques: The Nice period- The odalisques: sets and objects- The Gandoura- A new space art- The moucharabieh, a filter of spaces and souls- Beyond moucharabiehs

© Succession H. Matisse pour les œuvres de l’artiste

Henri Matisse, Hindoue à la jupe de tulle, 1929 Lithograph on paper, coll. Musée Matisse, NicePhoto: Ville de Nice

Henri Matisse, Nu au fauteuil, plante verte, 1937, Oil on canvas, coll. Musée Matisse, NicePhoto: Ville de Nice

HENRI MATISSE: NICE, DREAMING OF ODALISQUES

21 JUNE > 29 SEPTEMBER 2014

MUSÉE MATISSE, NICE

Sono quindi riunite opere provenienti da musei e istituzioni, quali il Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) di New York, il Kunstmuseum di Solothurn (Svizzzera), il Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou e il musée de l’Orangerie, a Parigi, il Musée d’art moderne de la ville de Paris, il Musée départemental Matisse di Cateau-Cambrésis, i Ballets de Monte-Carlo, e le collezioni private, soprattutto quelle della famiglia del pittore.

Dopo Ingres, Delacroix e molti altri, Matisse s’impadronisce del tema delle odalische che ha infiammato l’immaginario europeo alla fine del XIX secolo, e lo tratta con un’ espressione personale. La scoperta dell’Africa del Nord stimola l’innovazione che Matisse desidera apportare alla sua opera dopo l’avventura del fauvismo del 1905.

Durante il periodo nizzardo si succedono numerose pitture sul tema delle odalische, di cui alcune in corrispondenza a delle litografie, quali l’ Odalisque au coffret rouge [Odalisca con il cofanetto rosso], 1927 ( coll. Musée Matisse, Nice).

L’autenticità dell’esperienza che il pittore ha vissuto nel corso dei suoi soggiorni in Africa del nord gli permette di ricreare con certezza un universo immaginario, ma non fittizio: « In quanto alle odalische, le avevo viste in Marocco, e fui in grado di metterle nelle mie tele senza finzione al mio ritorno in Francia».

Henri Matisse e il suo modello Place Charles-Félix, Nice, 1928Photo: Archives Henri Matisse/ D. R.

Henri Matisse, Odalisque au coffret rouge, 1927 Olio su tela, coll. Musée Matisse, NicePhoto: Archives Henri Matisse / D. R.

In seguito alla celebrazione dei suoi 50 anni nel 2013 con l’esposizione Matisse, la musica all’opera, il museo Matisse vuol gettare nuova luce sul legame di Matisse con Nizza, attraverso il tema delle odalische, insieme di opere conosciute con il termine generico di «periodo nizzardo» (1917-1929), di cui si ritrovano alcuni eco nel corso della sua opera, con una nuova mostra intitolata Henri Matisse: Nizza, il sogno delle odalische.

Al di là della loro abbondante produzione, le odalische permettono di interrogarsi sul ritorno sorprendente di Matisse alla figurazione, dopo le avanzate ricerche del fauvismo del 1905.

Nel 1921, quando s’installa a Nizza, nella piazza Charles Félix, nel cours Saleya, il pittore fa evolvere la sua interpretazione del tema delle odalische, partendo da una serie sorprendente di litografie, per raggiungere le sue preoccupazioni più’ profonde, legate alla forma e alla linea. Dalla rappresentazione tradizionale di un modello languido, ispirato alle atmosfere incontrate da Matisse in Algeria e in Marocco, emerge un personaggio femminile di cui la plasticità del corpo e la posa trasformano la composizione. Il quadro assume una nuova unità: la struttura del personaggio diventa scultura.

L’esposizione declina questa evoluzione pittorica accompagnando pitture, disegni, litografie e sculture, con oggetti personali, mobili e tessuti, che appartengono in gran parte al museo, e che il pittore utilizzava per creare il decoro che circondava i modelli diventati odalische.

1 place Charles-Félix, Nice, Photo: Ville de Nice - Musée Matisse

Il percorso dell’esposizione si svolge secondo le seguenti tematiche:

- Nizza, un’atmosfera propizia al sogno delle odalische- Il tempo immaginario delle odalische- L’Algeria, il Marocco, fonti di rivelazioni e ispirazioni- Influenza dell’ orientalismo- Le odalische: il periodo nizzardo- Le odalische: decori e oggetti- La Gandoura- Una nuova arte dello spazio- I moucharabieh, il filtro degli spazi e delle anime- Al di là del moucharabieh

© Succession H. Matisse pour les œuvres de l’artiste

Henri Matisse, Hindoue à la jupe de tulle, 1929 Lithografia su carta, coll. Musée Matisse, NicePhoto: Ville de Nice

Henri Matisse, Nu au fauteuil, plante verte, 1937, Olio su tela, coll. Musée Matisse, NicePhoto: Ville de Nice

HENRI MATISSE: NICE, IL SOGNO DELLE ODALISCHE

21 GIUGNO > 29 SETTEMBRE 2014

MUSÉE MATISSE, NICE