Helpful Hints: Writing Effective Letters to the Editor

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E DITORIAL HELPFUL HINTS: WRITING EFFECTIVE LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Claire Johnson, MSEd, DC, Editor Bart Green, MSEd, DC, Associate Editor ABSTRACT Letters to the editor serve an important role in postpublication review by maintaining the integrity of evidence. The act of critical appraisal of the literature, an important step of evidence-based practice, may generate letters to the editor. Letters may serve to (1) identify errors or deficiencies and make a correction to the literature, (2) point out alternative theories or additional information not contained in the original article, (3) offer new, additional, or counterevidence to that of the original article, and/or (4) hold authors and journals accountable for their publications. Through letters, the readership helps to strengthen the evidence base. Recommendations for writing and assessing a letter to the editor are included in this editorial. (J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2006;29:415-416) U ltimately, all readers and users of a journal’s contents (researchers, policy makers, practitioners, etc) are responsible for the continued evaluation of the evidence contained within the journal. At the heart of research and evidence-based practice is critical appraisal of the literature. Through the process of critical review, letters to the editor may be generated, submitted, and then published to add clarity to the literature, thus, helping to strengthen the evidence base. 1-6 In PubMed, each letter is included in the indexed record and is linked to the original article, which allows readers to see a clearer picture of the original article. 1 Thus, it is through the postpublication peer review process that a more complete record of evidence is established. 2 GENERAL PROCESS Submission Process One should submit a letter in accordance with the journal’s instructions for authors. Traditionally, letters respond to previous publications from the same journal. However, depending on the journal, they may also include short reports, clinical observations, abbreviated cases, and the like. Read the instructions for authors to know what that particular journal requires. Timely publication is important because other studies may be built upon the original work. Clarifica- tion and correction should be done as soon as possible to help correct the record. Therefore, letters should be submitted shortly after the original article is published, preferably within 4 weeks. Articles should be sent to the journal, never to the author directly, so that an impartial handling and refereeing of the letter may be implemented. Evaluation of the Letter Editors evaluate letters for content, relevance, format, timeliness, and supporting evidence. Not all letters to the editor are accepted for publication. There are various reasons for rejection, including length of time since the original article was published, content is redundant, relevance to the journal, and so on. 5 Consider using a set of recommendations when writing or evaluating a letter to the editor, such as found in Fig 1. Once Accepted for Publication If the editor or editorial team decides to accept the letter, it will be sent by the editor to the author of the original article for reply. If the author chooses to reply, the same guidelines are followed for the response letter. Some authors choose not to reply. For example, the author may feel that there is no counterpoint to be made. With or without a reply from the author, an accepted letter to the editor will be published. 415 0161-4754/$32.00 Copyright D 2006 by National University of Health Sciences. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.016

Transcript of Helpful Hints: Writing Effective Letters to the Editor

  • EDITORIAL

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    relevance to the journ al, an d so on. 5 Conside r using a set

    article for reply. If the author chooses to reply, the samejournal requires. Timely publication is important because guidelines are followed for the response letter. Some authors

    choose not to reply. For example, the author may feel that

    there is no counterpoint to be made. With or without a0161-4754/$32.00GENERAL PROCESS

    Submission ProcessOne should submit a letter in accordance with the journals

    instructions for authors. Traditionally, letters respond to

    previous publications from the same journal. However,

    depending on the journal, they may also include short reports,

    clinical observations, abbreviated cases, and the like. Read

    of recommendations when writing or evaluating a letter to

    the editor, such as found in Fig 1.

    Once Accepted for PublicationIf the editor or editorial team decides to accept the letter,

    it will be sent by the editor to the author of the originalsee a c learer pic

    through the postpuCopyright D 20doi:10.1016/j.jmthe original article, which allows readers to

    t ure of the original article. 1 Thu s, it is timeliness, and supporting evidence. Not all letters toence contained within the journal. At the heart of

    nd evidence-based practice is critical appraisal of

    re. Through the process of critical review, letters

    itor may be generated, submitted, and then

    to add clarity to the literature, thus, helping to

    the eviden ce base. 1-6

    ed, each letter is included in the indexed record

    shortly after the original article is published, prefer

    within 4weeks. Articles should be sent to the journal, nev

    the author directly, so that an impartial handling

    refereeing of the letter may be implemented.

    Evaluation of the LetterUltimately, all readers and users of a journals

    contents (researchers, policy makers, practitioners,

    etc) are responsible for the continued evaluation

    of the evid

    other studies may be built upon the original work. Clarifica-

    tion and correction should be done as soon as possible to help

    correct the record. Therefore, letters should be submitted

    ablyHELPFUL HINTS: WRITING ETO THE EDITOR

    Claire Johnson, MSEd, DC, EditorBart Green, MSEd, DC, Associate Editor

    ABSTRACT

    Letters to the editor serve an important role in postpu

    act of critical appraisal of the literature, an important ste

    Letters may serve to (1) identify errors or deficiencies a

    theories or additional information not contained in the o

    that of the original article, and/or (4) hold authors and j

    readership helps to strengthen the evidence base. Recom

    included in this editorial. (J Manipulative Physiol Ther06 by National University of Health Sciences.pt.2006.06.016ginal article, (3) offer new, additional, or counterevidence to

    rnals accountable for their publications. Through letters, the

    endations for writing and assessing a letter to the editor are

    006;29:415-416)lication review by maintaining the integrity of evidence. The

    of evidence-based practice, may generate letters to the editor.FECTIVE LETTERSreply from the author, an accepted letter to the editor will

    be published.

    415

  • scientific record. On behalf of the JMPT, we invite you to

    participate in this important process.

    416 Journal of Manipulative and Physiological TherapeuticsJohnson and GreenJuly/August 2006Helpful HintsOnce the author of the original article has responded to

    the editor, the letters are typically scheduled for print in the

    next available issue. The letter is published in the same

    journal as the original article. In many indexing systems, the

    original article is linked to the letter, so that current and

    future readers of the article may be aware of the contents of

    the letter. Accepted letters and responses may be edited for

    grammar, style, and length before publication.Fig 1. Recommendations for writingSubmission to the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological TherapeuticsFor the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological

    Therapeutics (JMPT), authors should submit letters through

    the manuscript submission process on the journal Web site

    (www.mosby.com/jmpt) and not by e-mailing the editor

    directly. According to the JMPT policy, letters are limited to

    a maximum of 500 words and 8 references.7 Letters should

    be submitted with a cover letter and a signed copyright

    form, and should be submitted within 4 months of pub-

    lication of the original article.REFERENCESWriting effective letters to the editor is our readers

    responsibility and an important part of maintaining the

    and assessing a letter to the editor.1. Mayberry JF. I read with interest. . . . Postgrad Med J 2004;80:559.

    2. Horton R. Postpublication criticism and the shaping of clinicalknowledge. JAMA 2002;287:2843-7.

    3. Goodman NW. How to write a critical letter and respond to one.Hosp Med 2001;62:426-7.

    4. Winker MA, Fontanarosa PB. Letters: a forum for scientificdiscourse. JAMA 1999;281:1543.

    5. Brown CJ. Unvarnished viewpoints and scientific scrutiny.CMAJ 1997;157:792-4.

    6. Bhopal RS, Tonks A. The role of letters in reviewing research.BMJ 1994;308:1582-3.

    7. Lawrence D. Letters to the editor, tables, figures, and abstractsrevisited. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004;27:285-6.

    Helpful Hints: Writing Effective Letters to the EditorGeneral ProcessSubmission ProcessEvaluation of the LetterOnce Accepted for PublicationSubmission to the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

    References