Hello 16 present perfect vs past simple
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Transcript of Hello 16 present perfect vs past simple
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Present Perfect versus Past Simple
Upstream BookUnit 3a + Hello Book Unit 16
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LANGUAGE NOTES
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USAGE
1- A past action. The emphasis is on the action, time is unimportant or unknown, no time.
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2- A past action continuing to the presentStative verbs: be, have, like, knowEx: We have known her for two years
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3- A past action, but recently completed/finishedEx: I’ve just finished cooking.
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4- A personal experience or a changeEx: She has lost five kilos.I’ve moved to a new flat this yearShe has had a new baby (What)
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A past action that has an effect on the present
I’ve broken my leg
NOW my leg is broken
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Several times in the past: I know it very well. I’ve watched it many times before.
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FORM He/ she/ it + has + pp
I/ you/we/they + have +pp
Don’t repeat !! I have read the story and summarized it
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SHORT FORMS Has= ’s Have= ’v Ahmed’s talked to them= ? She’s been nice= ? She’s nice= ?
Pronunciation??
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has + not = hasn’t
have + not = haven’t
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Yes, I’ve heard about that. No, She hasn’t.
Muhammed’s finished his stuff. (What) Ahmed’s taken the stuff. (Who) They’ve arrived at Cairo Airport early.
(When) They’ve had dinner early. (When)
(What)
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Time Expressions:
Just, already, yet: recent actionsI’ve just done my homework.
I have already met herHave you done the shopping already?
Yet: in questions and negatives: Have you bought the tickets yet? Bill has not come yet.
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Ever, never: personal experiences, mostlyEver: at any timeHave you ever heard about this?Never: at no timeI’ve never done the chores.
I’ve not met him so far.I’ve sent all the emails today.I’ve won an interview this week/month.He has always believed everything he reads.
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I have recently started learning English.I have met hem lately.We still have not received our story book. How long: durationHow long have you been there?
For & Since:For: durationWe have been tennis partners for three years/ days/ months… the last … etc. .Since: point of timeHe has lived here since 2000/ last year/ last October/ last Monday/ weekwe were youngwe last metwe were at school…etc .
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Have been to / have gone to:He has gone to France. “He has not returned” He has been to England. “He has gone and returned”
SB Exercises