Health Insurance Exchanges: Goals and Strategies SCI Annual Meeting for State Officials August 4,...
Transcript of Health Insurance Exchanges: Goals and Strategies SCI Annual Meeting for State Officials August 4,...
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Health Insurance Exchanges: Goals and Strategies
SCI Annual Meeting for State OfficialsAugust 4, 2010
Enrique Martinez-VidalVice President, AcademyHealthDirector, State Coverage Initiatives
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Overview of Presentation
Minimum Requirements under PPACA Why Do It? Defining Goals Structuring Exchanges Impact of Current Markets Procurement Issues
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Minimum Requirements under PPACA - Structural
Primary purpose is to array coverage options for consumers (individuals & employers)– Traditionally has been a lack of information/high search costs– Creates better balance for the purchasing side of the transaction
Operated by state agency or state-established, non-profit entity
Choice of state-wide, subsidiary exchanges across state, or multi-state
Requires an exchange in the individual and small group markets – Exchanges may be combined– Markets may be combined
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Minimum Requirements under PPACA - Administrative
Certify, recertify, and decertify qualified health plans based on HHS criteria
Toll-free hotline Web site with standardized comparative
information Rate qualified health plans per federal
standards Present plan options in standard format (four
plan benefit options in standardized manner – bronze; silver; gold; platinum; catastrophic for young adults/exemptions)
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Minimum Requirements under PPACA - Administrative
Determine and inform individuals of eligibility for public programs (Medicaid/CHIP/Other State programs) and enroll members
Provide economic calculator for consumers Determine whether individuals are exempt from
individual mandate Communicate with Treasury Department (eligibles
and exempts) Inform employers regarding changes in coverage of
employees
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Minimum Requirements under PPACA - Consumer Assistance
Operate a Navigator program– Provide culturally/linguistically appropriate
public education– Facilitate enrollment in qualified health plans– Refer consumers with complaints/questions to
appropriate agencies Brokers/agents
– States may let brokers/agents sell coverage offered in exchange
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Minimum Requirements under PPACA - Accountability
Consultation and stakeholder participation Accountability to federal government
– Annual report to HHS Secretary on activities, receipts, and expenditures
Transparency– Publish average costs of licensing, regulatory
fees, administrative costs, monies lost to waste, fraud, abuse, etc.
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Potential Value of State-Based Insurance Exchange
Maintain regulatory authority over large share of market
Prevent risk selection issues caused by varying rating/underwriting rules inside/outside the exchange
State is better positioned to coordinate benefits and eligibility across state programs
Powerful state tool to help advance other health care priorities
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Potential Risks of State-Based Insurance Exchange
Challenges of creating new institutions
Must be self-sustaining by 2015
Tension between demands to keep fees low and demands for high quality customer service
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What Are Your State’s Policy Goals?
Make health insurance and care more like consumer- driven markets?
Increase health insurers’ accountability?To drive system affordability and cost containment?To transform the way carriers do business and contract
with providers?To build an easy-to-use shopping tool for consumers?To help ease the transition for safety-net providers from
reliance on disproportionate share payments and other uncompensated care funding to commercial insurance reimbursement?
To moderate premium increases?
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How to Structure Exchange: Market Organizer
Utah Health Exchange– Impartial source of information on health plans– Provides structure to market to enable
consumers to compare health plans and purchase coverage
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How to Structure Exchange: Selective Contracting Agent
Massachusetts Connector– Market organizer + attempts to influence market and
enhance competition• Contracts with limited number of carriers; offers limited
number of plans
– Provides structure to market to enable consumers to compare health plans and purchase coverage
– Does not necessarily negotiate premiums with carriers but can “encourage” carriers to “sharpen their pencils”
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How to Structure Exchange: Active Purchaser
Plays a more active role in the market– Establishing plan designs– Purchasing coverage like a large employer procures health
benefits for employees– Reminiscent of purchasing coops of ’90s
May be necessary to get the best prices where competition is limited
Can push insurers to invest in quality improvements and delivery system changes
Can aim to elicit more consumer information to be used to negotiate and remove problematic plans and protect consumers from unexpected barriers
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How Local Conditions May Affect Policy Decisions – Part I
How many carriers are in the state? How competitive
are the carriers for the non-group and small group
market populations?
Should non-group/small group markets be merged?
How competitive are the provider systems? Is physician
access currently adequate?
Are there regional variations regarding carriers and
providers that require special consideration?
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How Local Conditions May Affect Policy Decisions – Part II
What is the nature of insurance market reforms
inside/outside the exchange? Should exchange rules be
extended outside the exchange?
How will adverse selection be addressed for the
exchange? Impact on reinsurance/risk adjustment
requirements?
Should the exchange be the sole distribution channel for
a market segment such as non-group? (impact on
undocumented)
What are the mandated benefits in the state?
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Procurement and Contracting Dynamics Importance of strategic planning Need to sequence and coordinate inter-related tasks Effort required to procure the services of and manage
relationships with large vendors, including issuers of qualified health plans
Essential activities:– Eligibility and Subsidy Determination– IT/Website Infrastructure– Outreach, Marketing, and Advertising– Qualified Health Plan Procurement – Call Center Development – Enrollment and Premium Billing