Health Care Reform
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Transcript of Health Care Reform
Health Care ReformDee FitzGerald
Terms of Endearment
• Personal Protection and Affordable Care Act• Previous Conditions• Exchanges• Medical Loss Ratio• Rate Review• HIPPA-exception Plans• Essential Therapy• Comprehensive Major Medical Coverage
ACA
• Passed in 2010• Staggered implementation• Court challenges• Target for repeal or major revision• Can not work independent of inclusion
Pre-existing Conditions
• One of two elements already in place• Popular desire – HIPAA• Minor insurance effect for large groups• Broad interpretation• Recidivism• Rescission
Exchanges in 2014
Large Group Plans (101+ lives)
Government Programs
• Medicare
• Medicaid
• CHIP
• TRICARE
• Veterans
Offered Outside
Exchange
Grandfathered Plans(Individual, Small or Large Group)
Individual or Small Group Plans (≤100 lives)
Offered Inside
Exchange
• Everyone must be enrolled in one of segments below• “Essential” benefits (still undefined) mandated for
individual and small group market• Stand-alone dental will have opportunity to separately offer
“essential” children’s dental inside, but not outside exchanges• HHS and States to determine rules of the exchange, and whether
non-essential benefits can be sold there
Medical Loss Ratio
• Set by regulation and law• Dictated by a business model• The dilemma of corporate bonuses• Shareholders versus the Public• Wall Street versus Main Street• Medical costs related to GNP• Disparity of medical costs by age
Rate Review
• WellPoint and the Individual Market• United Health and Medicare• Regulators and the Public
HIPPA-excepted Plans
• The Delta Dental Story• What HIPAA was designed to fix• HIPAA and the electronic medical record
Essential Therapy
• What is Essential and Why?• Rehabilitation versus Habilative services• Who makes the interpretation?• Cross-state competition
Ten General Categoriesand problem areas
• Ambulatory Patient Services– Varicose vein treatment
• Emergency Services– Non-emergency care in ER
• Hospitalization– Total hip replacement
• Maternity & Newborn Care– Fertility treatments
• Mental Health & Substance Abuse– Unlimited stay
• Prescription Drugs– “lifestyle” drugs
• Rehabilitative and Habilitative Services & Devices– Unlimited physical therapy
• Laboratory Services– Biometric testing, DNA markers
• Preventive & Wellness Services & Chronic Disease Management– Nutritional counseling
• Pediatric Services; including oral & vision care– braces
Comprehensive Major Medical
• The concept of rationing care• Medical choice
What Does the Future Hold?
• What is likely to happen and when?• What is unlikely to happen?• What might affect this group?
Questions?www.drdeekay.com
www.deefitzgerald.com